语法单选题系列39
1．I really wonder____ he has posted me many parcels_____ we didn't work together.
A. how ,after
B. why, when
C. when, before
D. why, since
【解析】考查连词。我真的很想知道自从并不在一起工作后，他寄给我许多包裹。since引导的从句中用过去时，主句用现在完成时。
2．— How come a simple meal like that costs so much?
— We had ______in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A．added
B．included
C．contained
D．charged
【解析】考查动词辨析。include包括 contain包含，含有。在你的账单里，我们已经包括了你刚打碎的杯子。杯子的费用只是账单的一部分，故用include。
3．The black horse is___________ of the pair.
A. the strongest B. the stronger
C. the strong D. quite strong
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级。the more of the two表示两者中较…的那个。
4．He’ll accept the job _______the salary is very low. After all he needs money.
A．unless
B．if not
C．though
D．so long as
【解析】考查连词。根据后面说薪水低，可见是转折关系，故用though。
5．She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.
A. of exciting B. to excite
C. that she excited D. to be exciting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事。他不敢使狗兴奋起来以防万一它变得危险。
6． _______breaks the law will be punished.
A. Whoever
B. No matter who
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。whoever引导主语从句，B项只能引导让步状语从句。无论谁违反法律都会被惩罚。
7．A sheep _____ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than ____on ordinary.
A. feeding; one
B. feeds; the one
C.
fed; that
D. feeding; it
【答案】A
【解析】考查后置定语。feed on靠…为主食；靠这种草为主食的绵羊通常长得比普通羊快。现在分词作后置定语；one =a sheep，是泛指一只普通的羊。
8．-When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?
- When_______, I will let you know.
A. will he come; he will come
B. will he come; he comes
C. does he come; he will come
D. does he come; he comes
【解析】考查倒装。
9．--You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
--Good heavens,___________.
A. so did I.
B. so I did.
C. so you did.
D. so did you.
【解析】考查so的用法。这里表示强调，故不需倒装。
10． My cousin Gorge went to Shanghai in _____ twenties in ____ 1980s, and has lived there ever since.
A. his, the
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. his, /
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。in his twenties 在某人几十岁的时候；in the 1980s在二十年代八十年代。
11．This new-type machine____________ little room.
A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up
【解析】考查时态。take up占据（空间）主语与动词短语之间没有被动关系，且新机器占据很小的空间是一个事实。故用一般现在时。
12．China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.
A. among them the largest
B. and the largest of which
C. and the largest of them
D. but in which the largest
【解析】考查句子的结构。前后没有转折关系，故D不对；A项应把them改为which;B项应把which改为them;故答案为C。
13．Be quiet！Our teacher has _________ to tell us.
A. important anything
B. something important
C. important something
D. anything important
【解析】考查不定代词的位置。不定代词修饰形容词应放在形容词的后面。
14．Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
A. seven-ten
B. seven-tenth
C. seventh-ten
D. seven-tenths
【解析】考查序数词。分子(基数词)超过一，分母（序数词）加S.故选D。十分之七。
15．It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young B. a famous American young
C. a famous young American
D. a young famous American
【解析】考查形容词的位置。根据“县（限）官（观）行（形）令（龄）杀（色）国（国家）材(材料)”可知答案为C.
16．We had ___________ wonderful time _________the party_______ other day.
A. a, on, the B. /, at, on C. a, at, the D. /, on, /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词题。have a …time,是个固定搭配；在聚会上，应用介词at；the other day几天前。故答案为C。
17．______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
【答案】B
【解析】考察虚拟语气。本题的虚拟语气是条件状语从句中与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句里可以使用should+动词原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒装。故B正确。
18．Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.
A. counts
B. applies
C. stress
D. functions
【答案】A
【解析】考察动词。Count意为：重要，有关系；相当于matter; what引导主语从句what counts并在句中作主语。
19．The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _____ child.
A. average
B. ordinary
C. common
D. usual
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。A平均的,一般的;B普通的;C常见的;D通常的;这里是指比一般的孩子成长得更快。故A正确。
20．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, ______, I must say , I apologize.
A. which
B. for which
C. to which
D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】考察定语从句。Which指代前面一句话的内容在句中作为for的宾语。Apologize是不及物动词，后面不要直接加宾语。
21．Tom raised his hands as if ______ something．
A. saying
B. said
C. says
D. to say
【答案】D
【解析】考察不定式表示将来。根据句意可知是好像要说一些事情，是将来时的用法。故选D。
22．When you ______with the dictionary, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, will you?
A. will finish
B. are finishing
C. will have finished
D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。在时间状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时表示将来时，也可以使用现在完成时表示到将来一个时间已经完成的动作，故D正确。
23．----Many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children.
----And that’s _______ my concern lies.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考察表语从句。从句的结构很完整，主语是my concern，lie是谓语动词，也是一个不及物动词。Where my concern lies是一个表语从句。意为：那就是我担心的地方。故C正确。
24．Jason is a man of great determination and he will keep moving forward____ the result.
A. whatever B. however C. wherever
D. whichever
【答案】A
【解析】考察让步状语从句。The result后面省略了is; whatever the result is是一个让步状语从句，意为：无论结果是什么。Whatever在句中作表语。
25．Liuxiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down the track to the finishing line, ____the last hurdle.
A. kissed B. to kiss C. kissing
D. having kissed
【答案】C
【解析】考察分词作状语用法。Kiss与刘翔构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。D项完成式表示已经完成的动作。本题没有完成的意思，故C正确。
26． The machine has been made easier for it____.
A. to operate B. operated
C. being operated D. to be operated
【答案】D
【解析】考察不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构：For sb to do sth；本题从语义上来说又是被动语态，故D正确。
27．----I’ve finished cleaning all the furniture in the room.
----I don’t think so. What about ____ on the balcony?
A. the one B. it
C. that
D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词。The one特指上文提及的可数名词单数；it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代上文出现的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰；those是that的复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词furniture，后面有on the balcony修饰。
28．We are in a difficult position in____ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.
A. that
B. when C. what
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定结构。In that因为；结合句意可知A正确。句意：我们处于不利位置是因为我们没有合适的人做这项工作。
29．I have no one ____ me, for I can deal with it all by myself.
A. to help B. to have helped C. help
D. helped
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定结构.have sb do sth让某人做某事；
30． ______ important thing in life is to have a great aim, and ______ determination to
attain it.
A. An ; 不填
B. A ; the
C. The ; the
D. The ; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠词。第一空表示特指生活中重要的事情。第二空特指实现目标的决心。都使用the表示强调特指，故C正确。
31． In China, the number of cities is increasing ______ development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考察定语从句。本题的关键部分是找出先行词cities,后面的定语从句是修饰整个先行词。横线后面有名词，说明这个关系代词是whose.结合句意可知C正确。
32．Mike was usually so careful, ______ this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet
B. still
C. even
D. thus
【答案】A
【解析】考察连词辨析。根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系B仍然；C甚至；D结果是；结合句意可知A正确。句意：麦克是如此的细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错。
33．Try _____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. as
【答案】D
【解析】考察倒装句。Try as she might=Though she might try尽管她努力了，还是不能把门打开。
34．---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
---Don’t worry. You ____ have it by Friday.
A. could
B. shall
C. must
D. may
【答案】B
【解析】考察shall的特殊用法。Shall表示允诺，强制，命令，法律条文规定要做的事情。本题的shall表示允诺。句意：宾语担心，星期五之前你回拿到的。
35．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan.
A. set out
B. set about
C. set off
D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。根据横线后面的preparing可知答案为B。因为只有set about doing sth表示开始做某事；set out to do sth开始做某事。
36． Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
A. all in all
B. for one thing
C. on the contrary
D. by the way
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A总共；B一方面；C恰恰相反；D顺遍说一下；结合句意可知C正确。句意：Brown说他绝不恼怒，恰恰相反他很高兴能让自己清楚的被理解。
37． I ______ in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.
A. have lived
B. live
C. had lived
D. lived
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。本题是与后面的now形成呼应关系，使用过去时。本题容易受for many years影响，会错选A项。
38． The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。Adapt to适应；appeal to迎合，吸引；attach to依附于；apply to申请，适用于…；结合句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子们的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。
39．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
【答案】A
【解析】考察动词lay的用法。Lay表示铺…;放置；产卵；这里的with复合结构中的table与lay构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。D项表示正在被放置，意思不正确。故A正确。
40．Anyway, I can’t cheat him---it’s against all my _______.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。A情绪；B原则；C规则；D观点；结合句意可知B正确。句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那是违背我的原则的。