语法单选题系列34
1．Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.
A．solution B．opportunity C．experience D．touch
【答案】
【解析】名词辨析。A解决方法；B机会；C经验，经历；D触摸，感动；结合句意可知B正确。句意：只有抓住某一个可能的机会，你才能有希望提高你的口语。
2．—Why do many people keep dogs as pets?
—Because they are our ____ friends and they never desert their masters.
A．wise B．brave C．loyal D．handsome
【答案】
【解析】形容词辨析。A聪明的；B勇敢的；C忠诚的；D英俊的；结合句意可知C正确。句意：—为什么如此多的人把够当成宠物？—因为他们是我们忠诚的好朋友，永远不会遗弃他们的主人。
3．The survey ____ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.
A. conducted
B. was conducted
C. conducting
D. to be conducted
【答案】
【解析】考察分词用法。Survey与conduct构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。过去分词短语Conducted in our school做定语修饰the survey.结合句意可知A正确。句意：上个月在我们学校里进行的调查显示百分之三的学生打游戏成瘾。
4．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．
A．couldn't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
【答案】
【解析】其他动词辨析。A不可能；B不会；C不需要；D千万不能，禁止；结合句意可知D正确。句意：你千万不能再阳光下看书。它对你眼睛有很大的伤害。
5．A fire broke out in the building at 7:30 on Tuesday morning, ____ in the death of a young girl.
A. having resulted
B. resulted
C. being resulted
D. resulting
【答案】
【解析】考察结果状语。现在分词表示意料之中的结果，不需要使用完成式；句意：7:30一场大火在这栋里发爆发，导致了一个小女孩的死亡。
6．—I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen．
—Thanks, and good luck．
A．while B．until
C．as
D．once
【答案】
【解析】连词辨析。A当…时；然而；B直到…才；C因为；一边…;D 一旦；结合句意可知D正确。句意：—一旦我到了深圳就会打你电话。—多谢，祝你好运。
7．Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless they ___ each other.
A. team up with
B. come up with
C. put up with
D. catch up with
【答案】
【解析】短语辨析。A合作；B想出；C忍受；D赶上；结合句意可知A正确。句意：3班和我们班级都不能完成这份工作，除非两个班级相互合作。
8．Why ____ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?
A. imagine
B. bother
C. consider
D. prevent
【答案】
【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
9． Advertising can influence consumers' moods, ______, in turn, can influence consumers' reactions to products.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】
【解析】考察定语从句。Which指代前面一句话的内容，在句中作主语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：广告可以允许顾客的情绪。这一点也能影响消费者对产品的反应。
10．—I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it?
—I'm afraid that I ______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.
A. threw
B. had thrown
C. throw
D. will throw
【答案】
【解析】考察时态。根据you had finished reading it这里的过去完成时可知我扔东西是过去扔的。在扔之前因为你已经看完了。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—我在找昨天的报纸。你看见了吗？—恐怕已经被我扔掉了，我原以为你看完了的。
11．____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisine．
A．Far from
B．Regardless of
C. Instead of
D．Apart from
【答案】
【解析】介词辨析。A远离；一点也不；B不管，不顾；C代替，而不是；D除…之外；结合句意可知D正确。句意：除了良好的服务，这家餐厅还提供传统的山东菜肴。
12．We got lost in the forest and decided to remain _____ we were and waited for rescue．
A．how
B．what
C．where
D．who
【答案】
【解析】考察状语从句。Where引导状语从句where we were修饰动词remain.结合句意可知C正确。句意：我们在树林里迷路了决定留在原来所在的地方，等待救援。故C正确。
13．—Excuse me, what can I do for you?
—Yes. I'd like to place ____ advertisement for _____ used car in your paper.
A. the; a
B. an; /
C. an; a
D. /; the
【答案】
【解析】考察冠词。第一空表示泛指一则广告；第二空是一类事物的表达法，表示一类事物有三种表达法：a/an+单数名词；the+单数名词；复数形式；结合句意可知C正确。句意：我想再你们的报纸上登一则二手车的广告。
14．—I wish I _________ the meeting.
—But you didn’t .
A. attended B. have atteneded
C. had attended D. would attend
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。wish 后面的虚拟语气只有三种情况，与现在事实相反，用did或者were；与将来事实相反，用could/would +动词原型；与过去事实相反，用had done。结合you didn’t可知是与过去事实相反。所以选C。
15．Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital。
16．The happy children _________ the coast, where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives.
A. made their way to B. made their ways on
C. made their ways to D. made their way on
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语。make one’s way to是固定短语，后接名词，意为“走向……”。way不能用复数形式，它不以one’s的变化而变化。
17．Why? I have nothing to confess(坦白). _________ you want me to say?
A. What it is that
B. How is it that
C. How it is that
D. What is it that
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：“我已经没有什么要坦白的了，你到底想要我说什么？”。AC句式不对，不是疑问句；根据句意可知say缺宾语。，因此选D。
18．It was announced that only when the fire was _________ would residnts(居民) be permitted to return to their homes.
A. under control B. in control of
C. beyond control D. out of control
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。under control被控制住；处于控制之下。
19．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party.
A. left; arrived B. had left; arrived
C. left; had arrived D. had left; had arrived
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。
A. in case B. up close C. so that D. in advance
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词。句意：为了在黑暗中能看得见，我会带来一个手电筒。so that在此引导目的状语从句，意思是“目的是；为了” 。
21．Isn’t it lovely to think that I _________ myself on the sunny beach tomorrow at this time?
A. am enjoying B. will enjoy C. shall enjoy D. will be enjoying
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：一想到明天的这个时候我就在阳光明媚的沙滩上玩耍，难道不是一件快乐的事吗?
“will+be doing”有两种用法：1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2）“单纯”表示将来要发生的动作。这一结构在口语中用得多。它与“will+不定式结构”有区别，在于它不带情态色彩，表示“纯粹”将来，但正由于其不带情态色彩，在某些场合便能表示婉转口气。从而现代英语用will+being 表礼貌的询问、请求等。
22．The old man said that the accident _________ careless driving, so a lot of money _________ by the driver.
A. due to; be paid
B. was due to; should be paid
C. was due to; be paid
D. is due to; be paid
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查due和should的用法。。due to sb. / sth.意为“由某人/某事引起的”；“由于某人/ 某事”。因此第一空应为was due to，句意为：事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。 第二空意为“应支付”即should be paid，所以答案为B。
23．—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He _________ for it for months.
A. was preparing
B. is preparing
C. has been preparing D. had been preparing
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词时态。“for＋一段时间”常与完成时态连用，由第一句中的时态will win可知此时还在进行锻炼。 A不能与for months连用。B、C与现在、将来无关，故排除。
24．There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something __________.
A. being desired
B. to be desired
C. to desire
D. to have been desired
【答案】B
【解析】考查毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。B，不定式的被动形式作宾补。
25．The boy ________ avoided being run over by a speeding car when crossing the busy street the other day.
A. hardly
B. slightly
C. narrowly
D. gently
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly “几乎”；slightly“稍微”；narrowly“仅仅，勉强地”，含有“差点儿，险些”的意味；“轻轻地”。句意为：那男孩险些被一辆超速穿过的车辗过。根据句意，选C。
I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. going
C. to have gone
D. to be going
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。would love或would like后要接动词的不定式形式，不能跟动词的-ing形式，排除B；would love to do sth. 意为“想去做某事”，指将来的动作；would love to have done sth．意为“本来打算去做某事，而由于某种原因没有做。”根据题意“昨晚我本打算去参加宴会的，但我不得不加班赶完一份报告。”可知答案为C项。
27．It’s reported that workers on London’s underground train network will go on strike（罢工）in ________ with colleagues losing their jobs at ticket offices.
A. annoyance
B. sympathy
C. companion
D. scare
【答案】B
【解析】本题名词辨析。句意：据报道，伦敦地铁网络体系的工人将在售票处失业的同事的陪伴下参加罢工活动companion 陪伴 annoyance恼怒，不满 sympathy同情in sympathy with同情，赞成，和…一致 scare恐惧；使恐惧
28．He is the first person you can think of to rely on, for he is always willing to ________ whoever is in trouble.
A. cut out
B. figure out
C. test out
D. help out
【答案】D
【解析】本题动词短语辨析。句意：他是第一个你能想到的可以依靠的人，因为他总是愿意帮助处于困境的人。A. cut out删除 B. figure out解决；算出
C. test out检验
D. help out帮助（某人）解决困难[做某事]
29．His ex-husband, whom she _________ last year, is now living in America.
A. divorced
B. got divorced
C. got married
D. married to
【答案】A
【解析】本题动词辨析。句意：她去年离婚了他的前夫现在表示“与某人结婚或离婚”，应说marry sb或divorce sb
30．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.
A. merely
B. rather
C. otherwise
D. moreover
【答案】C
【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。
31．The Sina Microblog provides a good ________ for those who want to express their opinions and exchange their ideas with others.
A. platform
B. boundary
C. teamwork
D. relationship
【答案】A
【解析】本题名词辨析。句意：新浪微博为那些想表达自己的意见和别人交换的想法提供了一个很好的平台platform台；站台；平台分界线；范围协力；配合关系；联系
As the clock ________ midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, _________ China one of the first countries in the world to show it.
A. knocked; making B. hit; made C. beat; which made D. struck; making
【答案】D
【解析】本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电影，这使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。(钟表)敲，鸣，报时trike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。
33．We’re all ready to put it into operation; __________, we’re going to take action as soon as possible.
A. on the whole
B. in general C. all in all D. in other words
【答案】D
【解析】本题固定短语。on the whole；in general一般来说；all in all总之；in other words换句话说。句意：我们已经准备好使它生效。换句话说，我们打算尽快采取行动。
We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.
A. as a rich and full life
B. as rich and full a life
C. so a rich and full life
D. so rich and full a life
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查as …as的用法。as...as的结构形容词或副词原级当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词
35．Had they known what was coming next, they ___________ second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。
36．— What made Bill so angry?
—____________. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting
B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting
D. He was kept waiting
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应用动名词短语回答提问，作句子的主语，同时动作又表示被动，故用动名词的被动式。
People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. that
D. of which
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。句意：CCTV举办的感动中国人物评选活动是给那些做出巨大贡献的人授予荣誉，他们应当被每一个中国人铭记。the valuable contributions的定语。
38．The manager urged older staff ________early retirement and new staff _______ more time for work.
A. take up; to set aside
B. took up; set aside
C. would take up; to lay aside
D. must take up; lay aside
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查urge的用法。urge 意为 “督促, 力劝, 强烈要求”, 其后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 (should) ＋动词原形或用urge sb. to do sth（要求某人做某事
39．The monkey suddenly emerged ________ the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.
A. from
B. behind
C. from behind
D. on
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。句意：猴子突然从树后出现,露茜吓得尖叫起来。emerge from从......出现
40．21st Century, _____ weekly newspaper, provides us with ______ variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; /
D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。 句意：《21世纪报》，一份周报，为我们提供各种各样关于学校学习和生活的新文章。第一空为泛指，表示“一种周报”；第二空a variety of为固定短语，意为“多种多样的”。