人教版新课标选修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Part one :Multiple choice
1.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _________ smoking.
A. Quit
B. decline
C. depart
D. reserve
2. I was ashamed _________ lied to my mother.
A.to be
B. of having
C. that
D. of being
3.He risked __________ his job to see me off.
A. Losing
B. to risk
C. being lost
D. Lost
4. The great success of this programme has been largely
___________
the support given by the 10 local business men.
A. instead of
B. thanks to
C. due to
D. as a consequence
5. Although she is only 17 years old, she _________ drugs for two years.
A. Addicts
B. has addicted to
C. has addicted
D. has been addicted to
6.___________ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time
B. At first
C. It was the first time
D. The first time
7. 1．Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches
A．stressed B．laid stress
C．paid much attention
D．talked
8. The old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver.
A．was due to；was due to
B．due to；was due to
C．is due to；has due to
D．is due to；was due to
9. —They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ________at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking
D．to not talking
10. He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost
D．being lost
11. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s ________it.
A．keep up with
B．do away with
C．get down to
D．look forward to
12. I tried phoning her office，but I couldn’t ________.
A．get along
B．get on
C．get to
D．get through
13. I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as
D．as a lovely girl as
14. Bill is a good man，kind and diligent.Don’t be too hard on him.He’s doing the job________.
A．as good as he can
B．as well as he could
C．as well as he can
D．as best as he could
15. ________I was in trouble，I was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.
A．The first time
B．At first
C．It was the first time
D．For the first time
16. It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work
B. will work
C. worked
D. have to work
17．The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug ________.
A．ban
B．abuse
C．anxiety
D．load
18．We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son’s illness had put him under great ________.
A．stress
B．risk
C．faith
D．Barrier
19.．Once your body is ________ to nicotine，it’s very hard to stop smoking.
A．tough
B．sensitive
C．addicted
D．automatic
20．It took a while for me to ________ myself to all the new rules and regulations.
A．submit
B．concentrate
C．accustom
D．expose
21．The employees were tired of working extra hours and some even ________ their jobs.
A．teased
B．acquired
C．tolerated
D．quit
22．You ought to be ________ of yourself—treating your sister like that!
A．ashamed
B．embarrassed
C．desperate
D．abnormal
23．How she managed to pass her exam after doing so little work is beyond my ________.
A．motivation
B．conclusion
C．impression
D．Comprehension
24．The doctor told her that her badlyinjured husband had a 5050 chance of ________.
A．conflict
B．survival
C．withdrawal
D．convenience
25．He was accused of having a ________ against his women employees.
A．prejudice
B．reputation
C．symptom
D．profession
Part two :完型
Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article __26___ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood _27___ there was no blood bank.
When the United States entered the Second World War, it became __28___ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became _29___ of the Red Cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross _30___ blood banks to collect and store blood for men __31__ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At __32__ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was ___33___ but was stored in a __34___ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors __35___ that there was __36___ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, __37___ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was __38__ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went __39___ a ditch（深沟）and Dr Drew was __40___ hurt. He had lost __41__ blood by the time a passing car took him to the __42___ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “__43__him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter __44___ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the _45___ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
26. A. of B. on C. for D. in
27. A. though B. if C. because D. and
28. A. possible B. impossible C. unimportant D. necessary
29. A. visitor B. head C. receiver D. supporter
30. A. started B. expected C. promised D. forbade
31. A. died B. killed C. wounded D. fighting
32. A. most B. least C. first D. last
33. A. received B. accepted C. lost D. found
34. A. good B. cool C. hot D. separate
35.A. discovered B. invented C. insisted D. regretted
36.A. little B. much C. some D. no
37.A. began B. refused C. stopped D. continued
38.A. driving B. walking C. arriving D. running
39.A. from B. into C. along D. off
40.A. hardly B. nearly C. badly D. not
41.A. some B. little C. all D. much
42.A. biggest B. most modern C. nearest D. cheapest
43.A. Take B. Bring C. Send for D. Find
44.A. how B. what C. where D. who
45.A. colored B. better C. farthest D. same
Part three :阅读理解
A 篇
What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems — more crime, dirtier streets , and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity ), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in city areas.
How can we deal with such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is little suitable housing — and because houses are too expensive. The crime rate isn’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets. These problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.
Los Angeles, California, for example, has no subway system and buses are slow. Instead, many commuters (乘、开车上班族) drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, however, has a big transit system — buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than that in Los Angeles. A taxi driver complains, “I was driving home, but in forty-five minutes I moved only two miles! Finally, I turned off the engine and just sat there. A lot of people left their cars where they were in the middle of the street and went into a bar for a few beers!”
On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use buses or subways to move quickly from one part of the city to another.
46. What do some people think is the main problem of the future city like?
A. Poor housing. B. Overcrowding.
C. Environmental pollution. D. Traffic jams.
47. The best way to work out the traffic problem in Los Angels might be _________________.
A. cutting down the number of private cars
B. providing more buses in the freeway
C. building a subway system
D. persuading people to live nearer to their workplaces
48. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?
A. Thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets.
B. The crime rate isn’t going down.
C. The traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets.
D. Many people have a positive attitude towards the future of the city.
B篇
One day a lady saw a mouse running across her kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mouse, so she ran out of the house, got into a bus and went to the shops. There she bought a mousetrap. The shopkeeper said to her, “Put some cheese in it and you will soon catch that mouse.”
The lady went home with her mousetrap, but when she looked in her cupboard, she could not find any cheese in it. She did not want to go back to the shop, because it was very late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put that in the trap.
Surprisingly, the picture of the cheese was quite successful! When the lady came down to the kitchen the next morning she found a picture of a mouse in the trap beside the picture of the cheese
49．What would be the best title of the story?
A．A clever mouse B．A successful way
C．A fine match D．A clever lady
50．The lady bought a mousetrap to .
A．put some cheese in it B．catch the mouse
C．get the mouse out D．get a picture of the mouse
51．It is probably true that .
A．a mouse put a picture of itself beside that of the cheese
B．a mouse was cheated by the lady
C．the shops closed early
D．someone else played a joke on the lady
1-5.ABACD6-10.DAADB11-15.CDACA16-20 CBACC21-25DADBA
26--45、BCDBA
CCBDC
DDABC
DCABA 46-51 BCD
CBD