语法单选题系列14
1．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rights and responsibilities of last year.
A．states
B．tells
C．starts
D．says
A
【解析】这题考查state表示“声明，陈述”，指正式地陈述观点。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。选A。
2． I ______ the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.
A. saved
B. had saved
C. could save
D. could have saved
【答案】D
【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据but后面的过去时，可知本题是对过去的事实进行虚拟的，故D正确。因为情态动词+have done是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟的。句意：我本可以救那只可怜的兔子的，可是当时我没有合适的药。
3．______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A. What B. Though what C. In spite of what D. However what
【答案】C
【解析】考察in spite of用法。in spite of后面可以接从句，表示尽管…；句意：尽管已经做了很多事情来给人们提供更多的公交车，但是确实公交车仍然是一个严重的问题。
4．On hearing the news, the president ______ his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.
A. broke off
B. went off
C. kept off
D. took off
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A折断，中断；B离开，消失；C不接近，避开；D脱掉，起飞，成功；结合句意可知A正确。句意：一听见这个消息，总统中断了去澳大利亚的访问，立刻回国。
5． The boss was accused of having a ______ against his female employees.
A. reputation
B. prejudice
C. symptom
D. profession
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析。A名誉；B偏见；C症状；D职业；have a prejudice against…对…有偏见；结合句意可知B正确。句意：那位老板被控告对于女性员工有偏见。
6．Finally we decided to fly to France for the winter holiday on our first stop, ________ we planned to
stay for three days.
A. when
B. there
C. which
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句。本题的先行词是France，定语从句为we planned to
stay for three days.句子的结构很完整，使用关系副词，先行词又是指地方的，故where正确。
7．When you keep your promises, no matter how much effort it takes, you will be ________.
A. calculated
B. confirmed
C. rewarded
D. evaluated
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。A计算；B确认；C获得回报，奖励；D评价；结合句意可知C正确。句意：当你信守诺言的时候，无论要多大的努力，你都会获得回报的。
8．--- Why don't you try to do exercise to lose weight?
--- I have tried everything but it has made little ______.
A. effect
B. result
C. difference
D. conclusion
【答案】C
【解析】考察固定短语。Make a difference起作用。结合句意可知C正确。句意：—为什么你不锻炼来减肥呢？—我已经尝试了所有的事情，但是都没有什么作用。
9．Exciting as its special effects are ______, there is too much violence in the film.
A. being watched
B. to be watched
C. watching
D. to watch
【答案】D
【解析】考察特殊结构。Exciting as its special effects are to watch=it is exciting to watch its special effects.结合句意可知D正确。句意：尽管它的特技看上去让人很激动，但是在电影中仍然有很多的暴力。
10．According to the rules, students ______ get grades not lower than 85% in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A. will
B. shall
C. may
D. would
【答案】B
【解析】考察情态动词用法。Shall用于所有人称表示命令，警告，要求，允诺，或者是法律条文规定要做的事情。本题考察的是规定中要做的事情，故B正确。句意：根据规则，要想得到奖学金的学生在每一门中必须得到85分以上。
11．Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless
【答案】A
【解析】副词辨析。A否则，要不然；B与此同时；C因此；D可是，然而；结合句意可知A正确。句意：助学贷款应该提供经济支持给那些没有助学贷款就无法上大学的学生。
12．The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ______ nobody else can make.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句。定语从句中使用关系代词as的时候，先行词前面必须有such, the same, as many, as much等修饰。本题的先行词achievement前面有such修饰，故使用as，as在句中作为make的宾语。
13．We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.
A. allowed to do B. allowing to do
C. allowed to
D. allowing to
【答案】C
【解析】考察状语从句的省略。Unless后面省略了we were.不定式符号to后面省略了touch the equipment.当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，可以把主语和系动词be一起省略.完整的形式应该是：unless we were allowed to touch the equipment.句意：我们在告知在实验室里不要碰任何东西，除非我们被允许。
14．---Where did you first meet your boyfriend?
---It was in the department store ______ he worked.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句和强调句型。本定语从句的先行词是store,定语从句主语是he,谓语动词是work，是一个不及物动词，不需要加宾语。句子很完整，故使用关系副词。Store是指时间的，故D。本题后半句省略了that you met your boyfriend.句意：—你是在什么地方第一次遇见你的男朋友的？—就是在他工作的商店里我第一次遇见了他的。
15．I think you should go back to your ______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A. original
B. random
C. abstract
D. ridiculous
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。A原始的；B胡乱的；C抽象的；D可笑的，荒谬的；结合句意可知A正确。句意：我认为你应该回到你原始的计划，它要比现在这个更实用。
16．The key word in the sentence has been ______, so it doesn't make any sense to us.
A. picked up
B. held up
C. left out
D. made out
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A捡起，无意中学会，接受，康复；B阻碍，延误；C遗漏；D理解，辨认；结合句意可知C正确。句意：这个句子的关键词被遗漏了，所以对我们来说这个句子讲不通。
17．The job is not very profitable ________ cash, but I can get valuable experience from it.
A. in case of
B. in terms of
C.
in return for
D. in addition to
【答案】B
【解析】介词辨析。A以防…；B就…而言，在…方面；C作为…的回报；D除…之外；结合句意可知B正确。句意：在钱方面，这份工作不算很好。但是我可以从中获得有价值的经验。
18．According to experts, houses with good ______ to the shops and schools can resist the decrease in the prices.
A. access
B. convenience
C. choice
D. value
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析。A 有权进入，有权使用；B便利；C选择；D价值；access与介词to连用，表示可以进入，可以使用；结合句意可知A正确。句意：根据专家，靠近商店和学习的房子能够抵抗价格的下降。故A正确。
19．On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, ______ the luggage ______ on the floor, and ______ in the dark.
A. left, lied, disappeared
B. leaving, lying, disappeared
C. leaving, lie, disappeared
D. left, lay, disappear
【答案】B
【解析】考察分词用法和并列结构。第一空现在分词leaving表示意料之中的结果；第二空lying余luggage构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式。第三空的disappeared与rushed构成并列结构，故B正确。句意：一听见这个消息，那个女孩毫不犹豫地冲出去了，把行李留在地板上。消失在黑暗里。
20．Of the two brothers, Bill is ______ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, ______ that most adults like very much.
A. a; one
B. a ; the one
C. the; one
D. the ; the one
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠词和动词用法。第一空特指Bill是两者当中较年轻的那个。第二空的one与a quiet boy构成同位语关系，因为a quiet boy是泛指，那么one也应该是泛指。句意：在两兄弟中，Bill是较为年轻的那个。他是一个安静的男孩，一个大部分的成年人都喜欢的一个男孩。故C正确。
21．It is a truth universally _________ a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.
A. reflected which
B. acknowledged that
C. interpreting which
D. contradicted that
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。Reflect反应；acknowledge承认；interpret口译；contradict反驳；结合句意可知Ｂ正确。句意：这是一个被广泛承认的真理。有钱的单身男人一定需要一个妻子。
22．You can buy the computer here in our shop. And I promise _______ else can you find another one at such a low price with the same configuration(配置 ).
A. anywhere
B. everywhere C. somewhere
D. nowhere
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析。A任何地方；B所有地方；C某个地方；D无处；结合句意可知D正确。句意：你可以在我们店里买这台电脑，我允诺你在别的任何地方你都无法用同样的价格买到一样配置的电脑。
23．The doctor from Shanghai recommended that the patient ___________.
A. is not operated
B. should operate on
C. not be operated on
D. was not operated
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Recommend后面的句中要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形。Should可以省略。根据句意本题也使用被动语态，故C正确。句意：来自上海的医生建议那个病人要被手术。
24．Dr. Josh has started a social enterprise ____ young people can get involved in helping the community.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考察定语从句。本题的先行词是a social enterprise,定语从句的结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词，enterprise企业，单位；结合句意可知B正确。句意：Josa博士开办了一家企业，在这里年轻人能够参与帮助社区。
25．_______ is known to the world, the Chinese in many places _______ the old traditions.
A. That; keep on
B. which; keep out
C. It ; keep back
D. As; keep up
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句和固定词组。As指代后面一句话的内容，在句中作主语。Keep up保持。结合句意可知D正确。句意：众所周知，很多地方的中国人都保持着很多古老的风俗。
26． __________ prices ___________so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
A. With; raised
B. As; raising
C. With; rising
D. As; risen
【答案】C
【解析】考察with复合结构。With复合结构就相当于一个句子，Price与rise构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式，故C正确。句意：随着价格上涨的如此之快，我们已经买不起奢侈品了。
27．The old man sat in front of the radio every evening, ______ his favorite program.
A. dying to hear
B. was dying to hear
C. dying to have heard
D. is dying for hearing
【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词用法。形容词短语Dying to hear his favorite program是对主语The old man的情况进行说明。C项使用完成式表示已经完成的事情，这里没有体现出已经完成，使用一般式即可。
28．Each week he tried to _____________ a few dollars for an overseas trip.
A. set apart
B. set aside
C. set about
D. set out
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A分开，隔离；B放在一边，不管，不顾；储蓄；C开始做某事结合句意B正确。句意：每个星期他都那里的存几美元来准备出国的旅游。
29．He made another wonderful discovery, _______________ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
【答案】A
【解析】考察定语从句和插入语。I think在句中作插入语，可以省略。Which指代先行词another wonderful discovery在句中作主语。故A正确。
30．The little girl crossed a large area of grassland into the woods _________ she realized that she was lost.
A. when
B. as
C. after
D. before
【答案】D
【解析】考察before特殊用法。Before在…之前；…以后；结合 句意可知D正确；句意：那个小女孩走过一大片草地进入森林以后才发现自己迷路了。