语法单选题系列13
1．He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity_______.
A．to lose
B．losing
C．to be lost
D．being lost
【解析】考察risk用法。Risk doing sth冒险做某事；本题是动名词doing的复合结构。the good opportunity being lost作为risk的宾语。故D正确。句意：他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他们不能冒着失去这个好机会的危险。
2．________ there is going to be a policy change ________ of those things is going to change.
A．Unless; few
B．Until; few
C．Unless; none
D．Until; none
【解析】考察连词辨析和代词用法。Unless=if…not如果…不…;none是指特定范围之内一个也没有。结合句意可知C正确。句意：如果政策没有改变，这些事情中没有哪一个会发生改变。
3．—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
—You ________ something not very nice to me, but that's OK.
A．have said
B．had said
C．were saying
D．did say
【解析】考察时态。根据前半句shouldn’t have been可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么后面应该使用过去时。结合句意可知D正确。句意：—对不起，我不应该对你那么粗鲁。—是的确是对我说了一些不好的话，但是没有关系。
4．“You'll have to wait for two hours, ________ is, at about 11：30, ________ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.
A．that; when
B．which; that
C．that; which
D．it; whose
【解析】考察固定短语和定语从句。That is=that is to say那就是说；第二空是定语从句，先行词是11:30,定语从句the medical report will come out的结构很完整，使用关系副词when,故A正确。
5．Cheer up! ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．Taking
B．To take
C．Take
D．Taken
【解析】考察特殊句型。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 条件句，主句；结合句意可知C正确。句意：振作起来。顺其自然，你就会享受生活每一天。
6．—Have you finished all your exercises?
—Yes, ________ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.
A．nothing
B．not one
C．none
D．neither
【解析】考察代词。Nothing没有任何东西；no one=nobody没有人；neither两者都不；none指特定范围之内一个也没有；本题的none是指上文提及的作业都没有了。结合句意可知C正确。句意：—你完成你的作业了吗？—是的！没有任何作业留下了。实际上，它们简单的就像ABC。
7．New digital mobile phones definitely produce less radiation, but that doesn’t ______ mean that they should be used without caution.
A. relatively
B. obviously
C. necessarily
D. generally
【答案】C
【解析】副词辨析。A相对地；B明显地；C必要地；D一般地；结合句意可知C正确。句意：新的手机产生的辐射无疑会少一点，但是他未必就意味着可以毫无顾忌的使用。
8．---- Could I take a few days’ leave, sir?
----- I’m afraid you can’t ___________ the work is being done.
A. until
B. before
C. after
D. as
【答案】D
【解析】考察连词辨析。A直到…才…B在…之前；C在…之后；D因为；结合句意可知D正确。句意：—先生。我可以请几天假吗？—恐怕不行，因为工作正在进行中。
9．The money will be paid to everyone ___________ whether they have children or not.
A. in terms of
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. far from
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。A就…而言；在…方面；B不管；C除…之外；D远非…结合句意可知B正确。句意：不管他们是否有 孩子，这笔钱都将被付给他们。
10．If we keep wasting so much energy, ________ are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.
A. problems
B. difficulties
C. questions
D. Chances
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定句型；Chances are that...很有可能...结合句意可知D正确。句意：如果我们继续浪费资源，很有可能油井将会干涸，环境会被毁灭。
11．I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room ______ he might use.
A. where
B. who
C. with which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是any room，当先行词是指物的名词时，且被any修饰，如果使用关系代词，则使用that.本题的that指代any room在句中作为use的宾语。结合句意可知D正确。句意：我不再被允许在他可能使用的任何房间里抽烟。
12．Parents should be ____________ in the way they teach their children, so that the children know how to do.
A. compulsory
B. complex
C. convention
D. Consistent
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析。A义务的，必须的；B复杂的；C会议；D一致的；结合句意可知D正确。句意：父母在教育孩子的方式上必须保持一致，以至于孩子知道如何做。
13．___________ for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression on the interviews.
A .Not prepared
B .Not having prepared
C. Not prepare
D. Not being prepared
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察动名词做主语。根据句意可知句子的主语是没有为他申请的工作做好准备；这是动名词的否定式做句子的主语， prepared是形容词，它的动名词形式是being prepared,否定式是在前面加not;故D正确。
14．Nowhere else, as his mother told us, _____________ except the cabin in the backyard.
A. did he go
B. he did go
C. went he
D. he went
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考察倒装句。否定词放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词提前，构成部分倒装句。故Ａ正确。
15．Instead of flocking into the cities, the peasants __________ villages and townships of a new type in the past few years.
A. had built
B. was building
C. have been building
D. built
【答案】C
【解析】考察时态。根据关键词in the past few years可知本题是与现在完成时连用的，根据句意可知是指经常性反复性的动作，故使用现在完成进行时。故C正确。句意：早过去的几年了，不是涌向城市，农民们一直在建设他们的村庄。
16．Mr Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________over to help us.
A. would have come
B. would come
C. had come
D. was going to come
【答案】A
【解析】考察虚拟语气。本题是一个含蓄条件句额虚拟语气。关键词是otherwise否则，要不然；根据前半句可知是与过去事实相反，故使用情态动词+have done。结合句意可知A正确。句意：在那时史密斯先生正在开会，要不然，他本会过来帮助我们的。
17．Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _______ great interest in the piano lessons.
A. take
B. takes
C. have taken
D. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】考察主谓一致。Not only…but also…做主语时，谓语动词后后一个保持一致。故本题与their sister Mary保持一致，用单数形式，本题又是一般现在时，故B正确。
18．Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he ______________ for almost twenty years.
A．was smoking
B．smoked
C．has smoked
D．had smoked
【解析】考察时态。本题容易错选C。实际上本题是描述在过去20年中所发生的事情，并不强调对现在的影响，故使用过去时就可以了，强调过去和现在的对比。句意：Jack现在不抽烟，但是他抽了几乎20年的烟。
19．I got an email from Susan, _______________ said she was going abroad for sightseeing.
A．which
B．she
C．who
D．it
【解析】考察定语从句。本题的关键是找准先行词，根据句意可知先行词是email，which指代emial在句中作主语。结合句意可知A正确。句意：我收到Susan的一份电子邮件，邮件说她要出国观光。
20．I give you my word, I mean what I say, ____________ you come any nearer, I will fire.
A．that if
B．if
C．what if
D．that
【解析】考察同位语从句。That引导同位语从句，在这个从句中含有一个条件句，if you come any nearer.句意：我告诉你，如果你再靠近，我就开枪了
21．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.
A．free from
B．free of
C．out of
D．far from
【解析】词义辨析.AB免受…；C出于…;D远非…一点也不…结合句意可知D正确。她对于这一点也不满意，她非常生气。
22．_________ Zunyi you see today is quite _______ different city from what it used to be.
A．The, /
B．/ ,The
C．The, a
D．A, a
【解析】考察冠词。第一空用the特指今天你所看见的遵义.第二空泛指一个不同的城市。结合句意可知C正确。句意：你今天所看见的遵义是一个与过去完全不一样的城市。
23．I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. how
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察同位语从句。同位语从句that this year, my first year in high school, would be different对名词promise进行解释说明。
24． —Mom, I can’t see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.
—Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ___________ in the future of your career.
A. make sure
B. pay off
C. bring back
D. pay back
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A确保；B付清，努力得到回报；C带回，回忆；D偿还。结合句意可知Ｂ正确。句意：多年的努力工作在你的事业中一定会得到回报的。
25．In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _____ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves．
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．that
【解析】考察定语从句。本定语从句是一个被动语态的形式，结构很完整，故使用关系副词，定语从句的先行词是environment，所以where正确。
26．—Have you seen the film The War Horsey
—Of course, I have．It was in my hometown ______ it was made．
A．where
B．when
C．that
D．which
【解析】考察强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was 本强调成分 that/who 其他成分；本题是强调地点状语in my hometown;结合句意可知C正确。句意：—你看过战马那不部电影了吗？—当然。我看了。那部电影就是在我的故乡拍摄的。
27．––I didn’t go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
––You _____ mine. I wasn’t using it then.
A. might borrow
B. should borrow
C. must have borrowed
D. could have borrowed
【答案】D
【解析】考察虚拟语气。本题是对过去情况进行虚拟，故使用情态动词+have done的形式，排除AB。Must have done是对过去所发生的情况进行肯定的推测，不表示虚拟。Could have done本可以做某事，实际上却未作。结合句意可知D正确。句意：—因为汽车坏了，我昨天没有去上班。—你本可以用我的汽车，我昨天没有开车。
28．The heavy snow lasted for a week, _____ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
A. causing
B. caused
C. having caused
D. being caused
【答案】A
【解析】考察分词作状语用法。现在分词作状语表示意料之中的结果，本题不存在完成时的形式，故A正确。句意：暴雪持续了一个星期，导致了整个地区严重的交通堵塞。
29．Once ____ in the forest, you ought to remain ____ you are waiting for help．
A．losing; where
B．losing; there
C．lost; there
D．lost; where
【解析】考察固定词组和状语从句。Be lost in在…中迷路；第一空我们可以认为是省略句，省略了you are.第二空是一个状语从句，你应该呆在你等待帮助的地方。
30．You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway．
A．even if
B．as though
C．as long as
D．unless
【解析】连词辨析。A即使，尽管；B似乎，好像；C只要；D除非，如果…不…；结合句意可知D正确。句意：如果你不是半路放弃，最后你会成功。
31．____ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never took part in any of the cleaning work．
A．What
B．Which
C．That
D．Who
【解析】考察主语从句。What引导起主语从句what made things worse并在句中作主语，结合句意可知A正确。句意：他说：让事情更糟糕的是他的室友从来不参加清洁工作。
32．Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, ____ impossible in the past, are now very common．
A．being considered
B．to be considered
C．considering
D．considered
【解析】考察非谓语动词用法。Many things与consider构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示，排除C项，A表示正在被考虑；B表示将要被考虑，结合句意可知D正确。句意：在过去被认为不可能的很多事情，如出国，拥有汽车等在现在已经很普遍了。
33．Walking exercises ____ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better．
A．may
B．will
C．must
D．should
【解析】考察情态动词用法。A也许；B将会；C必须，一定；D应该；结合句意可知A正确。句意：有时候不行也许会很乏味，但是在晴朗的阳光灿烂的早晨，没有什么比这更好的了。
34．—Did you happen to hear the recent news?
—Yes, Alice ____ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believe．
A．wins
B．won
C．had won
D．will win
【解析】考察时态。根据句意可知Alice赢得金牌是已经发生的事情，故使用过去时表示，故B正确。
35．––Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children?
––No. That’s ______ they’re mistaken.
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考察表语从句。系动词is后面接表语从句，根据句意由where引导，结合句意可知D正确。句意：那就是他们错误的地方。
36．It is ____ short distance from here to _____ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.
A. 不填; 不填
B. a; 不填
C. the; the
D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠词。第一空泛指一段很段的距离，第二空特指那个购物中心。结合句意可知D正确。句意：从这儿到那个购物中心只是很短的一段距离，所以，如果你喜欢，你可以步行去那里。
37．Fans from miles around crowded into the stadium for the concert of Jay Chou on September 4th, 2010, _________ are popular with teenagers.
A. many of his songs
B. and many of whose songs
C. many of which songs
D. many of whose songs
【答案】D
【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是Jay Chou，whose指代Jay Chou作为songs的定语，这里是指他的歌曲中很多都受年轻人的欢迎。
38．Don’t play with the dog, Jack, for it ______ be dangerous at times.
A.shall
B. can
C. should
D.must
【答案】B
【解析】考察情态动词用法。Can可能；结合句意可知B正确。句意：不要和狗一起玩。因为有时候它可能会非常危险。
39．I admired his paintings, and Ted said he would like me to have ________ as a gift from him.
A. it
B. that
C.one
D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词。It指代上文提到的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；the one指代可数名词复数，表示特指。本题的one指代a painting，句意：我很喜欢他的油画。Ted说他非常愿意送我一张他的油画作为他送给我的礼物。
40．After the Yushu earthquake, to make sure that rescue work could be carried out as smoothly as possible, Premier Wen Jiabao
his visit to Brunei.
A．put away
B．put off
C．put up
D．put down
【解析】短语辨析。A收拾，整理，放在一边；B推迟；C张贴，搭建；D写下，记下；结合句意可知B正确。句意：在玉树地震以后，为了确保救援工作顺利进行，温家宝总理推迟了去文莱的访问。