语法单选题系列11
1．—The dinner was delicious!
—I agree. I am so full.
—That's too bad. But some dessert ________.
A. has ordered
B. will be ordered
C. has been ordered
D. was going to be ordered
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查时态和语态。甜点和点之间构成被动关系，排除C。句意：—这顿饭很好吃。—是的，我已经饱了。—太糟糕了。已经点了一些甜点了。说明点甜点是已经发生的事情，故使用完成时。同时也是被动关系，故C正确。
2．Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not ________buy？
A. besides
B. therefore
C. furthermore
D. otherwise
【解析】：副词辨析。A而且；B因此；C此外；D否则，要不然；另外；句意：你穿着与众不同是因为广告看见的，还是要是这件衣服不是与众不同，你就不会去买？故D正确。
3．Perhaps Taobao is Asia’s largest and most popular retail（零售的）network platform , _____ people can buy and sell a great variety of things .
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【解析】：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是network platform，定语从句中的主语是people,谓语动词是buy and sell,宾语是a great variety of things.句子很完整，所以使用关系副词，先行词是指地点的，故使用where. B 正确。
4．The two friends had a quarrel about money, but shortly afterwards they shook hands and ________.
A. took up
B. made up
C. put up
D. brought up
【答案】：Ｂ
【解析】：短语辨析。Ａ占据，从事于，开始做；Ｂ化妆，编造，弥补，组成，和好；Ｃ张贴，搭建，留宿；Ｄ养育；句意：两个朋友因为钱吵了一次。但是很久他们就握手言和了。本题中的make uo指和好，故B正确。
5．In the 21st century, all nations must take their ________of responsibility for the global safety.
A. blame
B. charge
C. notice
D. share
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：名词辨析。Ａ责备；Ｂ费用；Ｃ通知；Ｄ份额；句意：在２１世纪，所有的国家都要承担起全球安全的自己的那一份责任。故Ａ正确。
6．What worried the mother most was __________ the Internet after class in this school.
A. her son’s not forbidding surfing
B. her son’s not being forbidden to surf
C. her son’s being not forbidden to surf
D. her son’s having not forbidden surfing
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查动名词的复合结构和动词用法。动名词的否定式是在动名词前面加not，所有格是在前面加形容词行物主动词。Forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，本题考查了被动形式。句意：最让这位母亲担心的是她的儿子在学校下课以后没有被禁止去网吧。故B正确。
7．------- Jack, you erase the blackboard today, __________?
------- But I did it yesterday.
A. will you
B. do you
C. would you
D. don’t you
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查反义疑问句。Jack, you erase the blackboard today是一个祈使句，只是把主语给出来了。祈使句的反义疑问句使用will you,或者won’t you.故A正确。
8．To me, cycling at ___ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was _____ unforgettable experience.
A. the; an
B. an; an
C. /; a
D. an; /
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查冠词。第一空用an泛指在海拔超过4000米的地方。第二空指一次令人难忘的经历，unforgettable是以元音开始的，故用an.句意：对我来说，在海拔4000多米的地方骑自行车是一次令人难忘的经历。故B正确。
9．The coach’s great _____ is to make all the players into a united team and win the final success.
A. achievement
B. amusement
C. statement
D. argument
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析。A成就；B娱乐；C声明；D争论；结合句意可知A正确。结合：这位教练最大的成就就是让所有的队员成为一支球队并赢得最后的胜利。
10．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away____ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定句型。Be doing sth when…正在做某事在这时…(意料之外的事情)；句意：在一个星期五，我们正在收拾书包准备去度周末在这时我的女儿听见了喊救命的声音。
11．The boy talked his mother ________ buying him a home computer.
A. of
B. over
C. to
D. into
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定词组。Talk sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；
12．— Can you give me some advice about the design?
— I think it should _______ to all ages and social groups.
A. appear
B. appeal
C. suit
D. fit
【答案】B
【解析】动词辨析。Suit和fit表示合适的时候都是及物动词，appeal to吸引，迎合；appear出现，似乎；句意：我认为它应该能吸引所有的年龄段的人和各种社会阶层的人。
13．The report urged that all the children _______ to swim.
A. are taught
B. be taught
C. to be taught
D. being taught
【答案】B
【解析】考察虚拟语气。Urge后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略，且本句要使用被动语态；句意：那则报告强烈要求所有的孩子都被教会游泳。故B正确。
14．The church, which ____ back to the 17th century, is undergoing a complete restoration.
A. dates
B. comes
C. leaves
D. appoints
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定词组。Date back to追溯到…；从…开始有；句意：这座教堂追溯到17世纪，正在进行彻底的修缮。故A正确。
15．His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.
wondered
B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering
【解析】考察leave用法。Leave使…处于某种状态。Leave sb doing sth让某人一直在做某事。这里是指让我一直处于思考他真正的意图。
16．If you go for a long ride in a friend’s car, it’s the custom here to offer to pay some of the ____.
A. expenses
B. rents
C. prices
D. accounts
【答案】Ａ
【解析】名词辨析。Ａ费用；Ｂ租金；Ｃ价格；Ｄ账户；结合句意可知Ａ正确。句意：如果你坐朋友的车走长途，在这里主动支付一些费用是一种风俗。
17．—Is there any possibility of the film ____ in Paris International Festival?
—Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.
A. trying out
B. tried out
C. to try out
D. being tried out
【答案】D
【解析】考察动名词用法。Of是介词，后面要接动名词，根据句意可知电影与try out之间构成被动关系，则使用动名词的过去式表示被动。故D正确。
18．We should always bear ____ in mind that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. this
【答案】A
【解析】考察it形式宾语。本题的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.结合句意可知A正确。句意：我们应该记住我们成功的决心比任何别的事情都重要。
19．–How was your trip abroad?
–Great. The only pity is that I ______to buy some gifts for my friends.
A. forgot
B. forget
C. would forget
D. was forgetting
【答案】A
【解析】考察时态。根据句意可知他是在过去忘记了给朋友买礼物，所以使用过去时。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—你这次出国旅行怎么样？—很棒。唯一的遗憾就是忘记给我的朋友买礼物了。
20．–What has happened to Jack?
–He’s had one of his legs _____trying to save a boy from the fire.
A. injuring
B. injured
C. being injured
D. to be injured
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定结构。Have sth done使…被做；injure受伤；结合句意可知B正确。句意：—Jack怎么了？—在努力从大火中救孩子的时候，他的而已条腿受伤了。
21．You must be aware ______the fact that it is ____ great importance to learn English well.
A. to; of
B. of; of
C. to; in
D. of; in
【答案】B
【解析】考察固定结构。Be aware of意识到…;of great importance=important重要；结合句意可知B正确。句意：你必须意识到这个事实，学好英语很重要。
22．I won’t give you any help __________ you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.
A. unless B. since C. as though
D. even though
【答案】
【解析】
23．Many of my students, __________ Zhang Hua and Li Yong, are working very hard, and we should learn from them.
A. for example B. such as C. that is
D. as well
【答案】
【解析】
24．Of these two teams above, the former comes from the US; the _________ comes from England.
A. late B. later C. latter
D. lately
【答案】C
【解析】
25．Readers can _________ very well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get down C. get through
D. get over
【答案】
【解析】
26． I found _________ hard to make myself understood by the old man.
A. me B. it C. him
D. this
【答案】
【解析】
27．Have you realized the part the computer has ________ in daily life?
A. made B. given C. caused
D. played
【答案】
【解析】
28．Mr. King didn’t know __________ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son came home B. when his son comes home
C. when his son came home D. when did his son come home
【答案】C
【解析】
29．I thought she must be from Shandong Province because she spoke with a strong Shandong _________.
A. voice B. accent C. sound
D. noise
【答案】
【解析】handong accent 带着很浓的山东口音。voice嗓音 sound 声音 noise噪音。
30． She had an advantage over others because she had a good ________ of both Chinese and English.
A. command B. feeling C. ability
D. program
【答案】
【解析】