语法单选题系列10
1．_____ of her skirt is different _____ that of mine.
A. A color; in
B. The color; with
C. A color; between
D. The color; from
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查过程用法和形容词搭配。第一空用the特指衬衫的颜色；第二空是固定词组be different from…与…不同；句意：她的衬衫的颜色与我的衬衫的颜色不一样。故D正确。
2．After he had said good-bye to Jack, Tom ______ a bus and left the town.
A. got down
B. got on
C. got into
D. got off
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A写下，记下；B上车；C进入，陷入；D下车；离开；句意：对Jack说再见以后，Tom上车离开了那个镇。故B正确。
When I entered the classroom, I saw the students _____ in their seats.
A. sitting
B. are sitting
C. sat
D. to sit
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。See sb do sth看见某人做了某事（事情的全过程）；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）。句意：当我进入教室的时候，我看见学生们正坐在他们的位置上。
4．I would really _____ it if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.
A. thank
B. make
C. like
D. appreciate
【答案】D
【解析】动词辨析。A感谢；B制作；C喜欢；D欣赏，感激。句意：如果你能提供我一个出国学习的机会，我会非常感激你的。故D正确。
5．I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say
B. dare saying
C. not dare say
D. dared say
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查dare用法。Dare可以作为情态动词，也可以作为行为动词。作为行为动词时，后面接不定式，可以有时态的变化。排除AB。Dare作为情态动词，有时态的变化，可以由过去式。句意：我在知道他怎么敢那样对老师说话。说明是发生在过去的事情，故使用过去时。D正确。
6．My grandfather spends most of his time _______ because he loves nature.
A. outdoor
B. outdoors
C. indoor
D. indoors
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。Outdoor adj 户外的；indoor adj 室内的；outdoors adv室外；indoors adv 室外地；本题需要使用副词修饰spends most of his time,排除AC。句意：因为热爱自然，我的祖父大部分时间都是在户外度过的。故B正确。
7．You won’t be______ by the host to the wedding ______ you are a good friend of his.
A. advised; unless
B. admitted; if
C. invited; unless
D. impressed; if
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析和unless用法。Advise建议；admit承认；invite邀请；impress留下印象；Unless如果…不…句意：如果你不是他的好朋友，你是不会被邀请作为他婚礼的主持人的。故C正确。
8．You forgot to go to the meeting? You _____ important things. It’s so_______.
A. had always forgotten; disappointing B. are always forgetting, disappointing
C. always forget; disappointed
D. were always forgetting; disappointed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态用法和形容词用法。现在进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩。本句中的are always forgetting表示批评。Disappointing令人失望的，修饰事物。Disappointed感到失望的。句意：你忘记开会了？你总是忘记重要的事情。真是令人失望！故B正确。
9．It was _______that they went for a walk in the park.
A. such a fine weather
B. so fine a weather
C. such fine weather
D. so fine weather
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊句式。So+adj+a/an+名词=such+a/an+adj+名词；但是本题的weather是一个不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰。句意：天气是如此之好，以至于他们去公园散步了。故C正确。
10．-- Tom has made great progress.
-- _______, and _______.
A. So he has, so you have
B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you
D. So has he, so you have
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊句型。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语；表示前面的情况适用于另外一人；so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词;表示前面的情况属实，翻译成：的确如此。句意：—Tom取得了很大的进步。—的确如此。你也一样。故B正确。
11．Sarah，hurry up，I’m afraid you don’t have time to________.
A. get change
B. get changing
C. get to change
D. get changed
【解析】考查特殊用法。Get 过去分词。如get paid获得报酬；get changed表示换衣服。句意：Sarah，快点。我可怕你没有时间换衣服了。
12．I usually don't have______ supper, but I always have ______good breakfast.
A. a； the
B. a； a
C.不填； a
D. 不填；不填
【解析】考查冠词。一日三餐前面通常不加冠词，但是如果三餐前面有形容词修饰时，可以加上冠词，如第二空。句意：我通常不吃晚饭。但是总是你吃很好的早饭。故C正确。
13．A live program on TV is calling on people to ______ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.
A. donate
B. lend
C. put
D. pay
【答案】A
【解析】这题考查词组：donate sth to sb“给某人捐赠东西”，句意是：电视上现场直播的节目在呼吁大家捐赠钱物给河南受洪灾的人。选A。
14．Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday once more, ________ singer died in her early years?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
【答案】C
【解析】C。考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，所以选择whose。
15．Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. where
【答案】A
【解析】A。as引导原因状语从句。句意为：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。
As the busiest woman in the village, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that village.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】D。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town。
17．I was given three books on sewing, the first ______ I really enjoyed.
A. that
B. which
C. of
which
D. of that
【答案】C
【解析】C。考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。
It was at this shop ______ I came across one of my old friends.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in which
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。强调【解析】的基本结构：It is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分。把it is/was…that/who去掉，句子仍然成立。本题强调的是at this shop这个地点状语。句意：就是在这家商店里，我遇见了我的一个老朋友。故B正确。
19．His father told me that he ____
for the United States three days _______.
A. has left; ago
B. had left; ago
C. left; ago
D. had left; before
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。Three day ago三天前，与过去时连用；three days ago与过去完成时使用。可以：他的父亲告诉我在三天前他就去了美国。父亲告诉我已经用了过去时。去美国在他说之前，用过去完成时。故D正确。
20．--- My God! I’m getting late again，what will my boss say?
--- Try to keep _______; we will think of an excuse．
A. silent
B. calm
C. still
D. quiet
【解析】考查张入册辨析。A安静的；B平静，镇定；C一动不动；D安静；句意：—我的天。我又迟到了。老板会怎么说。—保持镇定。我们会找一个借口。故B正确。
21．I can’t spend___ money on the car which is ___expensive for me .
A. too much ;
much too
B. far too； too much
C. much too;
too much
D. too many ; much too
【解析】考查词组用法。Too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词或者副词；far too太…；句意：我在那辆车上花了太多的钱。那辆车对我来说太贵了。本题的too much修饰money;much too修饰expensive.故A正确。
22．_____, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow.
A. It depends
B. Take it easy
C. Believe it or not
D. It is OK
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。A看情况；B别担心；C信不信由你；D没有关系。句意：信不信由你，为了救她生病的孩子，那位伟大的母亲，在暴雪中一直等了4个小时。故C正确。
23．The _____ language used in most international organizations is English.
A. official
B. native
C. frequent
D. separate
【答案】Ａ
【解析】形容词辨析。Ａ官方的；正式的；Ｂ当地的；Ｃ频繁的；Ｄ单独的；句意：在国际会议上使用的官方语言是英语。故Ａ正确。
24．--- Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
--- Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _________ and can’t speak to you.
A. at once
B. at present
C. at the end
D. at first
【答案】B
【解析】词义辨析。A立刻，马上；B现在；C最后；D起初。句意：—你好， Mr John在办公室吗？—是的。但是对不起。他现在很忙，没有时间和你说话。故B正确。
25．As a young man, there was __________ time __________ I hated to go to school .
A. a; that
B. a; when
C. the; that
D. the; when
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；when I hated to go to school是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。
26．As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, _____ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.
A. for example
B. that is
C. such as
D. so as to
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。A例如；B那就是；C譬如，像；D以至于；for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号
27．If better use is _______ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in your study.
A. spent
B. taken
C. given
D. made
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定结构。Make use of利用；本题是这一结构的被动语态。句意：如果你更好的利用你的业余时间，在学习方面你会取得更大的进步。故D正确。
28．A number of books in the library ___been stolen so that the number of them___ smaller than before.
A. have , is
B. has , is
C. has , are
D. have, are
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查主谓一致。A number of许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。The number of指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确。
29．My grandfather, who
the World War Two, likes to talk to us about his experience.
A. went through
B．got through
C．went out from
D．came out of
【解析】短语辨析。A通过；完成；检查；经历；；C离开；D由…产生；句意：我的爷爷经历了第二次世界大战，喜欢和我们谈论他的经历。故A正确。
30．I ______ to the lecture that afternoon, but I ______ a bit ill.
A. should have gone; was
B. would have gone; had been
C. should go; was
D. would go; had been
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据时间状语that afternoon可知是对过去的情况比赛虚拟，使用情态动词+have done,排除CD。Should have done本应该做某事，实际上却未坐；would have done会做某事。But后面的句子应该使用陈述语序，根据前句的that night可知后半句使用过去时。故A正确。
31．She refused to offer any help, which quite ______ all the people present.
A. ignored
B. settled
C. upset
D. recovered
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析。A忽视；B解决；C使…难受；D恢复；句意：她拒绝提供任何帮助，这让在场所有人都很难受。故C正确。
32．He asked ______ for the piano.
A. did I pay how much
B. how much did I pay
C. I paid how much
D. how much I paid
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中都应该使用陈述语序。故ABC错误。句意：他问我花了多少钱买了这台钢琴。
33．----How many times have you been to China?
--- In fact, it is the third time that I __________ here.
A. was
B. am
C. had been
D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。It is/was 序数词 time that从句；从句中使用现在时/过去完成时。本题前面的is,故使用现在完成时。句意：这是我第三次来这里。
34．Viewers will have ______ second chance to see Saturday’s concert on ______ Channel 4 tonight.
A. a; the
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; 不填
【解析】考查冠词。固定结构：a/an+序数词 再一…；又一…;第二空Channel4= the fourth Channel第四频道。句意：在今天晚上第四频道，观众们将又有机会看见星期六的比赛。故D正确。
35．He, an average citizen, always thinks of_____ he can do more for the people．
A．how
B．why
C．what
D．which
【解析】：考查宾语从句。How 引导宾语从句how he can do more for the people.宾语从句很完整，he是主语，do是动词，more是宾语。使用疑问副词做状语。句意：作为一位普通市民，他总在思考怎么样去未别人做更多的事情。故A正确。
36．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television . And everyone , who watches them _____ , knows that each one is different in style.
A. regularly
B. generally
C. patiently
D. normally
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：副词辨析。Ａ有规律地；Ｂ一般地；Ｃ耐心地；Ｄ正常地；句意：在电视节目中到处可见脱口秀节目，可经常这些脱口秀节目的每个人都知道每个节目在风格上都是不一样的。故Ａ正确。
37．I am sorry that I’ve failed to translate this poem but Shakespeare’s English is just _____me.
A. off
B. beyond
C. over
D. behind
【答案】：B
【解析】：介词辨析.beyond超过…；beyond sb指超出某人的能力。句意：对不起。我没有那个翻译出这首诗歌。莎士比亚的英语超过了我的能力所及。故B正确。
38．This type of bamboo grows very fast and it will take only three to five years _____ it can be used in various fields .
A. before
B. since
C. when
D. as
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查固定句型。It be 一段时间 before从句。意为：一段时间以后某事才发生。句意：这种竹子长得很快。三到五年以后就可以在不同的领域被使用了。巩固A正确。
39．—Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
—Never ____ it, actually.
A. had I learned
B. have I learned
C. I learned
D. was I learning
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：考查倒装句和时态。否定词／半否定词放在句首，后面使用部分倒装的形式。句意：—你到华盛顿之前，你了解法语吗？—实际上，我从来没有学过法语。说明从来没有学过法语是在来华盛顿之前，是过去的过去，即过去完成时。故Ａ正确。
40．His behavior at the party last night seemed rather_______. Many of us were quite
surprised.
A. out of practice
B. out of place
C. out of order
D. out of pity
【答案】：Ｂ
【解析】：词义辨析。Ａ生疏；Ｂ不合适，不恰当；Ｃ杂乱；Ｄ处于同情。句意：昨天晚上在聚会上他的行为相当不合适。很多人都很惊讶。