语法单选题系列5
1．The boy is often found _____in reading books.
A. absorbs
B. is absorbed
C. absorbing
D. absorbed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词做补足语。Be absorbed in沉浸于…之中；本句中的absorbed in reading books是对the boy的情进行补充说明。句意：那个男孩经常被发现在精心读书。故D正确。
2．Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词用法。Lack（缺少）是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。本句中的lack与句子主语his parents构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。句意：尽管缺钱，第他的父母还是设法把他送进了大学。根据句意说明C正确。
3．________ when the door burst ______.
A. Hardly did he collect the papers on his desk; opened
B. No sooner had he collected the papers on his desk; opened
C. Hardly had he collected the papers on his desk; open
D. No sooner did he collect the papers on his desk; open
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。Hardly…when…一…就…；该句型中hardly后面要使用部分倒装。根据句意可知使用过去完成时。Open是形容词，在句子中做补足语。句意：他一把桌子上的报纸收起来，门就被推开了。故C正确。
4．In order to improve English, _______.
A.Jeo’s father bought her lots of tapes
B.Jeo bought lots of tapes for herself
C.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo D.Lots of tapes were bought by Jeo’s father
【答案】B
【解析】考查分词做状语的用法。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。本题不定式短语in order to improve…在句子做目的状语，其逻辑主语是Joe，必须是后面主句的主语，故B正确。
5．Officials believe that more than one person _____ for the big fire.
A. is to be blamed
B. should blame
C. should be blaming
D. is to blame
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语。Be to blame应受责备。用主动形式表示被动含义。故D正确。
6．-----It is long since we met last. Haven’t you graduated from college yet?
----- _____. I ____ English for 3 years in Lanzhou University.
A. No; study
B. Yes; have studied
C. No; am studying
D. Yes; studied
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和否定句的回答。第二空应该使用过去时，表示过去发生的事情，没有反应出对现在的影响。第一个用yes回答，意为：不。句意：—很久没有看见你了。你大学还没有毕业？—不。我在兰州大学学生来3年的英语。根据句意说明D正确。
7．While cleaning the snow on the road, _________.
A. a wallet was found on the ground.
B. a wallet appeared on the ground.
C. I found a wallet lying on the ground. D. I found a wallet laid on the ground.
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把主语和系动词一起省略。Cleaning的逻辑主语是I，必须是句子的主语。排除AB。Lie与wallet构成主动关系，使用现在分词。排除D项。句意：当我在清扫路上的积雪的时候，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。故C正确。
8．--- Did you understand what the teacher said ?
---Yes! She explained the text in detail to make her lessons __________.
A. easy understood
B. easily to understand
C. easily understood
D. easy understand
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语补足语。Lessons与understand构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。,Easily修饰动词understood做状语。Make her lessons easily understood还可以表示成：make her lessons easy to understand.本题C正确。
9．We appreciate the notice that you_____ the mistakes we made in newspapers.
A. paid
B. paid to
C. took
D. took of
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语被动语态。Take notice of注意到…；本题是这句的被动语态，把notice提前，后面构成took of的被动语态。故D正确。
10．He was __ with the results of the exam, which can be seen from his __ smile.
A. satisfied, satisfying
B. satisfied, satisfied
C. satisfying, satisfied
D. satisfying, satisfying
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词用法。Be satisfied with…对…满意；形容词satisfied修饰名词微笑，通常过去分词转换的形容词修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词修饰事物。但smile是与人有关的，使用和look一样也用satisfied修饰，故B正确。
11．When seeing a stone in front of the car, _____.
A. the car stopped
B. the car was stopped
C. the driver stopped the car
D. the car was stopping
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机停了车。故C正确。
12．Smith wrote an article on ____ he failed to pass the exam.
A. why
B. that
C. who
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。On是介词，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句的句子结构很完整，使用连接副词。排除CD。因为CD的连接代词，在句中做主语，宾语，表语，故A正确。句意：斯密斯写了一封信，关于为什么他没有通过这次考试。故A正确。
13．It wasn’t until a month later ____ I received his letter.
A. that
B. since
C. when
D. as
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查强调句型。本题是强调句型，是对not until a mouth later 进行强调，故A正确。句意：直到一个月后，我才收到一封信。故A正确。
14．They wanted to charge $6,000 for the house, ____ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but
B. so
C. since
D. when
【答案】：Ａ
【解析】：考查连词辨析。根据句意可知是转折关系。句意：他们这个房子要价6千美元，但是我们成功第把价格降了下来。故A正确。
15．A great performance was held on the campus of Beijing University on the night of May 4 and was given ____ coverage by the CCTV.
A. alive
B. lively
C. life
D. live
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】形容词辨析。Ａ表语形容词活着的；Ｂ生动的，活泼的；Ｃ名词生活；Ｄ现场直播的。这里指这场表演被现场直播。故Ｄ正确。
16．The finance minister is not very ____ now since he has raised taxes to such a high level.
A. famous
B. well-known
C. popular
D. favorable
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析。AB著名；C受欢迎；D更喜欢；句意：现在那位经济大臣不是非常受欢迎，是因为他把税收提高到如此的一个高水平。故C正确。
17．---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today, do you?
---I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, ____.
A. yet
B. indeed
C. though
D. any way
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词用法。Though放在句末，表示转折，表示然而，可是。句意：—你今天似乎身体不太好。—我感冒了。不过不严重。故C正确。
18．____ the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there instead of going there by train.
A. Discovering
B. To discover
C. To have discovered
D. Discovered
【答案】A
【解析】考查分词做状语。Discover与主语we之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词做状语。句意：当我们发现距离太远，时间太远的时候，我们觉得坐飞机去那儿，而不是坐火车。故A正确。
19．He went to bed ____, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.
A. drinking
B. drunk
C. being drunk
D. having drunk
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词用法。形容词Drunk喝醉的。句意：他喝醉的时候，他上床睡觉了。当他醒过来的时候，他仍然穿着鞋子。故B正确。
20． When I said some students were so lazy, I ___to you.
A. don’t refer B. wasn’t referring C. didn’t refer
D. hasn’t referred
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。根据句意是指我说有些学生懒惰的时候，是过去的某一个时间点，那么使用过去进行时，故B正确。句意：当我说有些学生懒惰的时候，我不是在说你。
21．Who would you get ____
to the cinema with you?
A.
gone
B. to go
C. going
D. go
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定用法。Get sb to do sth让某人做某事。本文是对sb进行提问，故使用who,后面使用不定式的形式。句意：你要让谁帮你去取相机？
22． ---How much shall I pay for the phone call? ----You ____ .This is free of charge.
A. shouldn’t
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。Needn’t不需要。句意：这个电话我该付多少钱？你不需要付钱。这是免费的。根据free of charge可知这是免费的，说明是不需要费钱的。
23．___ Mr. Smith is waiting to see you. He appears to be quite ____ important person.
A. /; an
B. A; an
C. The; the
D. The; /
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，指一位明叫斯密斯的人，第二空指一位重要人物，句意：一位斯密斯先生正在等着看你，他似乎是一位相当重要的人物。故B正确。
24．When I entered home,I found all the windows______and something______.
A.open;stolen
B.opening;stealing
C.opened;stolen
D.open;stealing
【答案】A
【解析】考察宾语补足语的用法。形容词Open在 句子做宾语补足语，解释all the windows的状态。过去分词stolen说明something的情况，因为与something构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。建议：当我进入房间的时候，我发现所有的窗户都开着，一些东西被偷了。
25．The boy is too stubborn,who is able to______him to follow my advice?
A.suggest
B.advise
C.prefer
D.persuade
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词用法。不村子suggest sb to do sth的用法。也不存在prefer sn to do sth的用法；B的意思和句子不搭配。Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。句意：那个男孩太固执了，谁能说服他采纳我的建议？故D正确。
26．My sister was determined that her daughter ____abroad when she grows up.
A.goes
B.go
C.would go
D.went
【答案】B
【解析】考察虚拟语气。形容词determined后面的从句应该使用虚拟语气should+动词原形构成，should可以省略。故B正确。
27．On____cold morning in___October of 2010,we all saw the first heavy snow.
A.不填；不填
B.不填；the
C.a;the
D.a an
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠词。第一空泛指一个寒冷的早晨，本来在月份前面是不要冠词的，但第二空特指2010的10月份。故C正确。
28．.---- Mom,I saw some red new mountain bikes in that shop today.
---- Why not buy______?
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.the one
【答案】A
【解析】考察代词。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；the one表示特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指。句意：—妈妈，今天在那家店里我看见了一辆红色的山地车。-为什么不买一辆？可知这里是泛指一辆红色的山地车。故A正确。
29．To my surprise,no attention was paid______the text in my class.
A.to read
B.in reading
C.reading
D.to reading
【答案】D
【解析】考察句子结构。本题是一个被动语态，是动词短语pay attention to sth/doing sth的被动语态，attention提前，后面用被动。To 是介词，后面接动名词。故D正确。
30．Though the old lady lives in a (an)______house,she doesn’t feel______at all.
A.lonely;lonely
B.alone;lonely
C.alone;alone
D.lonely;alone
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。Lonely孤单的，寂寞的（修饰地点意为：荒凉的，幽静的）；alone单独，独自；句意：尽管那个老妇人住在一个幽静的房子里，但是她一点也不感到孤单。故A正确。
31．---- Please tell Tom about the meeting tomorrow.
---- We ______him yesterday.It is a little late ,in my opinion.
A.ought to tell
B.would have told
C.should have told
D.must have told
【答案】C
【解析】考察虚拟语气。根据yesterday说明是对过去的情况进行虚拟，使用情态动词+have done的形式。排除A。would have done会做某事；should have done sth本应该做某事（实际上却未作）；must have done一定做了某事（对过去发生事情的推测）。句意：—请告诉Tom明天的会议。—我们本应该昨天就告诉他的。在我看来，有一点晚了。故C正确。
32．This is the house_____my grandma lived twenty years ago.
A.in that
B.in which
C.that
D.不填
【解析】考察定语从句。先行词是the house，定语从句的主语是my grandma,动词是不及物动词live，后面不加宾语。故句子很完整，要使用关系副词where,这里的where=in which.故B正确。
33．.--- Have you finished your homework?
--- No. I ______ Good Voice of China on Zhejiang TV all day yesterday.
A.was watching
B.have watched
C.watch
D.would watch
【答案】A
【解析】考察时态题。根据时间状语all day yesterday说明在过去的一段时间一直在做某事，强调动作的持续性和反复性，使用完成进行时。句意：—你完成家庭作业了吗？—没有。昨天我一直在看浙江台的中国好声音。故A正确。
34．It was not until all the fish died in the river_____the villagers realized the serious pollution.
A.where
B.that
C.what
D.which
【答案】B
【解析】考察强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：it is/was 被强调成分that/who其他成分。去掉it is/was that/who句子仍然成立。本题强调的是not until all the fish died in the river.句意：直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么的严重。
35．The doctor came up and asked me ______the day before.
A.what had I eaten
B.what I have eaten
C.what have I eaten
D.what I had eaten
【答案】：D
【解析】：考察宾语从句的语序。所有的名词性从句都使用陈述语序，排除AC。共计时态可知使用过去完成时。句意：医生走过来问我：前天吃了什么东西。故D正确。
36．Mr. Smith suggested the problem worth paying attention ______ at the meeting.[
A. to be discussed
B. to being discussed
C. being discussed
D. be discussed
【答案】A
【解析】考查句子结构和语态。形容词短语：worth paying attention to修饰名词the problem.suggest（建议）后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略本题的be discussed前面就省略了should。根据句意说明应该使用被动语态。句意：斯密斯先生建议值得注意的那个问题应该在会议上被讨论。故A正确。
37．Don’t hesitate ______me if you have any questions.
A. asking
B. asks
C. to ask
D. asked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词用法。Hesitate to do sth犹豫不决做某事。句意：如果你有问题，请不要犹豫，立刻问我。故C正确。
38．—The English exam is not difficult, is it?
—______. Even Tom ______ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs
B. No; belonged
C. Yes; belonging
D. No; belonging
【答案】C
【解析】考查反义疑问句的回答，已经现在分词做定语用法。如果反义疑问句是前否定后肯定，在翻译的时候，yes要翻译为：不‘；no要翻译为：是的。Belong to没有被动语态，所以belonging to修饰Tom.句意：—英语考试不难。是吗？—不，即使是属于优秀生的Tom也没有及格。故C正确。
39．----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
---- ______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more
B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not
D. I don’t think so.
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。A我非常同意。B可怕不行。CD我不这么认为；句意：—这个周末去野餐？怎么样？—我非常同意。我喜欢接近大自然。根据后句我喜欢接近大自然，说明我同意去野餐。
40．The villagers, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes
B. all their homes
C. whose all homes
D. all of whose homes
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词whose指代先行词The villagers在定语从句中放在homes前面做定语。句意：所有他们的房子都被破坏的村民们都得到了红十字会的援助。故D正确。