语法单选题系列4
1．—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind where we gothere is sun, sea and beach.
A .as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】连词辨析。Ａ似乎；Ｂ只要；Ｃ既然；Ｄ为了。句意：—对于暑假，你有什么计划吗？—只要有阳光海水和沙滩，我不介意去那里。故Ｂ正确。
2．The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. identity
D. status
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】名词辨析。Ａ证据；Ｂ承认，认可。Ｃ身份；Ｄ地位。句意：警察正在努力查明在事故中死去的那个女性的身份。故Ｃ正确。
3．—Oh, come on. Just ___ . I’m very busy now!
--OK. To tell the truth, I need your help with my paper.
A. take your time
B. don’t hesitate
C. come to the point
D. take your turn
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考察交际用语。Ａ不要担心；Ｂ不要犹豫；Ｃ扼要地说；Ｄ轮到你了。句意：—快点，扼要地说。我现在很忙。—好的，说实话，我需要你帮助我写论文。故Ｃ正确。
4．—Tomorrow ___ my birthday, I’d like you and Jane to come.
-- I’m not sure if she ____ free.
A. will be; is going to
B. is going to; is
C. will be; is
D. is; will be
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察时态和从句。第一句明天是我的生日，在一个陈述句事实的句子，不是将来时。第二空的ｉｆ意为：是否。引导的是宾语从句。从句中用将来时。句意：—明天是我的生日。我想你和Jane来参加。—我不敢肯定他她是否有空。故Ｄ正确。
5．I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A. a bit less
B. any less
C. much more
D. a little more
【答案】A
【解析】考察形容词用法.a bit修饰比较级，表示一点点；根据句意指少说一点点，多做一点点，故CD错误。句意：我希望你少说一点点，多做工作。结果事情会好得多。故A正确。
6． Try to spend your time just on the things you find .
A. worth doing them
B. worth being done
C. worthy of doing them
D. worthy of being done
【答案】D
【解析】考察形容词用法。Sth Be worth doing=sth be worthy of being done=sth be worthy to be done.本题的形容词短语是修饰名词the things.句意：努力把钱花在你认为值得做的事情上，故D正确。Worthy of being done修饰the things.
7．more and more forests destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. As
B By
C. For
D. With
【答案】D
【解析】考察with复合结构。As作为连词，后面要加句子；with+宾语+宾语补足语。句意：随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，一些野生动物正面临着灭绝的威胁。过D正确。
8．It looks as if they were going to
us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.
A. want
B. charge
C. demand
D. cost
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察动词用法。Charge sb some money for sth因为某物想某人要价…;句意：看起来好像这场音乐会他们向我们要价3000美元。
9．I wrote to my parents to ask for some money, because my money began to.
A. give away
B. give in
C. give off
D. give out
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】定语辨析。A赠送，泄露，出卖；B屈服；C发出；D分发；耗尽，用完；筋疲力尽。句意：我给我的父母写信要钱，因为我的钱就要用完了。故D正确。
10．Father ____ that we four brothers try our best to help our uncle ___ everything he had done for us.
A. suggested; in return for
B. hoped; in exchange for
C. wished; in terms of
D. supposed; in turn
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考察动词用法和固定词组。Suggest后面的从句使用虚拟语气，从句中用should +动词原形构成，should可以省略。In return for作为…的回报；in exchange for作为交换；in terms of就…而言；in turn依次，轮流；句意：父亲建议我们四兄弟努力帮助我们的叔叔以报答他为我们做的所有事情。故A正确。
11．We need ____ refrigerator, so we are going to buy ____ from the department store this afternoon.
A. a; it
B. the; one
C. a; one
D. the; the one
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词和冠词用法。第一空用a表示泛指一台冰箱。One指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；the one 表示特指。句意：我们需要一台冰箱。所以我们今天下午我们要去商场买一台回来。故C正确。
12．Next to the pots ______, upon which the man could work metal.
A. lay a cushion stone
B. did a cushion stone lay
C. laid a cushion stone
D. did a cushion stone lie
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装。把表示地点的介词短语提前，后面要使用全部 。lie是位于，躺的意思。过去式为lay.
13． --It starts raining outside.
--Oh, ____________
A. so it is
B. so does it
C. it does so
D. so it does
【答案】D
【解析】问答两句的主语是指同一物／人时，简略附和语应用“so+主语+动词”形式，表示“确实如此”。
“Shall I give the dog a chocolate?”
“It’s better _________.”
A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】为It’s better not to give the dog a chocolate 之省略。注意，不定式的否定式要将not 置于不定式符号to 之前，而不是之后。
—What’s the matter with Jenny ?
—She didn’t pass the driving test but she still _____.
A.hopes so
B.hopes to
C hopes it
D.hopes that
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式的省略。不定式通常省略不定式符号后面的do,只保留不定式符合to.故B正确。
16．Only ________ as a translator ________ how important it is to understand foreign cultures.
A．when did I work; I realized
B．when I worked; I realized
C．when did I work; did I realize
D．when I worked; did I realize
D
【解析】考查only放在句首的倒装。Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，要使用部分倒装。本题D选项符合。句意：只有当我做翻译的时候，我才意识到了解外国的文化是多么重要。
17．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when
alone.
A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when于seen之间省略了something is。且something与see构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
18．Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine
D. couldn’t I imagine
【答案】
B
【解析】考查特殊句型。 否定词位于句首的时候句子要用倒装。
“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he
C. I D. me
【答案】D
【解析】Why me? 可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? ，me ：Me too.(我也一样。)
Stout Santa and away
.
A.Down came;flew he
B.Down came ;he flew
C.Down came;did nothe flew
D.Came down;did he fly
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句。副词放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词，则要全部倒装。如果主语是代词，则不要需要全部倒装。本题的Stout Santa是名词，所以前半句是全部倒装。第二句he是代词，后面不需要全部倒装。则B正确。
21．Unless________ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.
A．invited
B．inviting
C．being invited
D．having invited
A
【解析】考查省略。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在unless与invited之间省略了you are.句意：除非别人和你说话，你在会议上一致要保持沉默。
22．The general demanded that the soldiers at the village before 5 p.m. to
rescue the victims of the earthquake.
A.will arriveB.arrive
C.would arrive
D.arrived
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查虚拟语气。Demand后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，用should+调查原形。Should可以省略。本题考查的正是这一用法。故B正确。
23．A working party(工作组) has been set up to ________ the problem.
A. look through
B. look up
C. look into
D. look out
【解析】：短语辨析。A仔细检查；B查找；C调查；D当心；句意：一个工作组已经被成立来调查这个问题。根据句意说明C正确。
24．You must get the work ___ before Friday.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查固定用法。Get sth done让某事被做。句意：你一定要在周五之前把工作完成。故D正确。
25．—How did you go home after the party last night？
—Well，there were no buses we had to walk.
A.so as to
B.in order to
C.so that
D.in order that
【答案】：C
【解析】：词义辨析。AB为了（后面不能接句子）；C以至于（后面接句子）D为了（后面接句子，表示目的）；句意：—昨天晚上聚会以后你是怎么回家的？一辆公交车都没有以至于我们不得不步行回家。故C正确。
26．Can you make any sense _______ what this writer is saying?
A. to
B. with
C. of
D. on
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查固定词组。Make sense of理解，明白；句意：你能理解这位作家现在所说的内容吗？故C正确。
27．I don't of your sending your daughter to Britain to study，because she is
too young.
agree
B.approve C.support D.assess
【解析】：考查固定词组。Approve of同意。选项中ACD都不与of连用。句意：我不同意你送你女儿去英国学习，因为她太小了。故B正确。
28． Have you ever met with this case in your life you can't understand others
even if they have said something several times？
where
B.what
C.that
D.which
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是this case,后面的定语从句句子很完整，you是主语，understand是谓语动词，others是宾语。故使用关系副词。选项中只有A是关系副词。故A正确。
29．In copying this paper , be careful not to _______ any words.
A. leave behind
B. leave aside
C. leave off
D. leave out
【答案】：D
【解析】：短语辨析。A留下，丢弃；B放在一边，不考虑；C停止，戒除；D遗漏，省略；句意：在复制论文的时候，务必要当心不要遗漏任何单词。感觉句意说明D正确。
30．She felt herself _______ by her friends.
A. misunderstand
B. misunderstanding
C. misunderstood
D. to misunderstand
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查宾语补足语用法。Herself是feel的宾语，与动词misunderstand构成被动关系，使用过去分词不是被动。句意：他感觉自己被朋友误会了。故C正确。
31．Only in this way _________ learn this language well.
A. you will
B. you can
C. can you
D. have you
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查倒装句。Only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的句子使用部分倒装。本题only放在了句首，强调的是in this way用这种方法，故后面使用部分倒装。D项的时态错误。故C正确。
32．The girl looked at me with a _____expression. Maybe the problem was quite ____.
A. puzzled; puzzling
B. puzzling; puzzled
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzling; puzzling
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查形容词用法。尽管expression（表情）不是人，但是它是与人有关的名词，所以仍然使用过去分词转换的形容词puzzled进行修饰。Puzzling让人困惑的。句意：那个女孩带着一个困惑的表情看着我。也许这个问题非常让人困惑。故A正确。
33．A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.
A. was broken out; break away
B. broke out; break away from
C. was broken away; break down
D. broke down; break out
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查动词短语用法。Break out爆发（没有被动语态）；break down崩溃，垮掉；break away from摆脱，脱离；句意：一场争吵发生了，导致了他脱离了他的家庭。故B正确。
34．Our class _______ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.
A. composes
B. concludes
C. contains
D. Consists
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查固定词组。Consist of由...组成。句意：我们班级由32个男孩和23个女孩组成。故D正确。
35． On the mountain _______ and in the temple_______.
A. stands a temple; a monk lives
B. a temple stands; he lives
C. standing a temple; living a monk.
D. stands a temple; he lives.
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首的时候，如果主语是名词则要使用全部倒装，如果主语是代词则不要全部倒装。本句第一空的a temple是名词，故使用全部倒装。第二空的主语是he,是代词，则不要倒装，故D正确。
36．---Where did you buy the T-shirt?
---It was in the shopping mall _____ my mother works.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. from which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。本题容易错选A项。定语从句where my mother works修饰先行词the shopping mall，在works后面省略了强调句的后半句I bought the T-shirt.句意：—你在哪里买到那件T恤的？—就是在我妈妈工作的那个购物中心里我买到的。故B正确。
37．_____ with fear, the boy stood still to avoid _______.
A. Filling, punishment
B. Filled, being punished
C. Filling, being punished
D. Filled, punishing
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词短语用法和动词用法。Be filled with…充满…；本题的filled
with
fear修饰the boy的情况。固定短语Avoid doing sth避免做某事；根据句意使用被动语态。句意：心里充满了恐惧，那个男孩站在那里一动不动以避免被惩罚。故B正确。
38．Tom always feels it necessary that he ________English.
A. learns
B. would have learned
C. learn
D. were to learn
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。Necessary后面的句子使用虚拟语气，用(should)+动词原形构成。Should可以省略，故C正确。
39．On our arrival, we found Tom _____at the desk and ______a letter.
A. seated, wrote
B. sitting, written
C. seating, writing
D. seated, writing
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语补足语用法。Seat是及物动词（使…就坐）；sit是不及物动词（就坐）；seated是形容词，在句子中做宾语补足语，说明Tom的情况。第一空也可以使用sitting.Tom和write构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。句意：我们一到达，就发现Tom在桌子旁边在写信。
40．The boy is often found _____in reading books.
A. absorbs
B. is absorbed
C. absorbing
D. absorbed
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词做补足语。Be absorbed in沉浸于…之中；本句中的absorbed in reading books是对the boy的情进行补充说明。句意：那个男孩经常被发现在精心读书。故D正确。