语法单选题系列3
1．I visited Hangzhou several times, ______ is famous for the West Lake.
A which
B where C it D what
【答案】：A
【解析】：考查非限制性定语从句。Which指代先行词Hangzhou,在句中做主语。故A正确。
2．I shall take you back to Beijng as soon as you are
to travel
A
good enough
B
enough good
C well enough
D enough well
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查well用法和enough用法。Well通常都是副词，做形容词时，意为：身体好。Enough修饰形容词放在形容词的后面。句意：你身体一好起来，我就带你去北京。故C正确。
3．–I have seen the film The Artists.
-
.It’s really wonderful.
A
Neither have I
B Neither I have
C
So have I
D So I have
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查同上句型。So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语；表示前面的情况适用于另外一人。句意：—我已经看过这部电影《艺术家》了！—我也看过了，真是一部很棒的电影！故C正确。
4．Mary said that she ___________ London.
A. has never gone to B. has never been ,to
C. had never been to D. had never gone to
【答案】：C
【解析】：考查时态和动词短语.根据句意可知使用过去完成时，have been to去过某地；have gone to去了某地（不在说话的地方）句意：May说她已经去过伦敦了。故C正确。
5．The shop stayed ________ till six o'clock.
A. opened B. open C. close D. closing
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查系表结构。本句中的stay是系动词，后面接形容词冠词系表结构。Open是形容词开着的；closed是形容词关着的。故B正确。
6．You’d better ______ it as soon as possible. We have a lot of work to do.
A finished
B finish
C to finish
D finishes
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查动词词组用法。Had better do sth最好做某事。故B正确。
7．Where _______ for the past few years?
A. are you B. have you been C. have you gone D. did you go
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查时态。时间状语for the past/last few years通常与现在完成时连用。故B正确。
8．---Have you ever been here before?
---No. this is the first time that I
to the Great Wall.
A
comes
B
have been
C
came
D had been
【答案】：B
【解析】：考查特殊句型用法。句式：It/this is the first time后面的从句使用现在完成时。如果前面是was,后面要使用过去完成时。故B正确。
9．My father walks
dog after
supper every day.
A
a; the
B
/; /
C
the; the
D
the; /
【答案】：D
【解析】：考查冠词。第一空用the特指那只狗；第二空的supper前面通常不要冠词，单独使用，故D正确。句意：每天晚饭以后我爸爸都出去遛狗。故D正确。
10．The Oscar Award ceremony is an occasion_______ every hungry star wants to be seen on the red carpet.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为occasion,后面的定语从句很完整，主语是every hungry star，谓语部分是被动语态，句子结构很完整，则使用关系副词，排除AD。有这样的特殊用法：当先行词是occasion, case, stage, situation等的时候，如果后面使用关系副词，则使用where.故C正确。
11．---I’m really depressed after so many failures. I can’t see any hope.
---Cheer up! Behind every misfortune_______!
A. lies an opportunity
B. does an opportunity lie
C. an opportunity lies
D. is an opportunity lying
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首，当主语是名词的时候，使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behind every misfortune放到了句首，且主语是名词an opportunity，则要使用全部倒装，故A正确。
12．---What do you know about Russia?
----So far as I know, it is _______the United Kingdom.
A. as seventy times the size of
B. the seventy times size of
C. seventy times as the size of
D. seventy times the size of
【答案】D
【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 the+名词+of ；句意：—你了解俄罗斯吗？—据我所知，它是英国的70倍大。故D正确。
13．There seems to be little chance___ Jack will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. if
【答案】C
【解析】考查同位语从句。Than引导同位语从句that Jack will recover from his injury in time for the race解释名词chance的内容。That只起连接作用，没有任何意思。故C正确。
14．Tom never loses heart in face of difficulties,__ ,he always tries his best to overcome them.
A. On the other hand
B. On the contrary
C. At the same time
D. As a result
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A另一方面；B恰恰相反；C同时；D结果是。句意：面对困难时，Tom从未丧失信心。恰恰相反，他总是努力克服 。故B正确。
15．So far a total of 19 cases______ and another 36 people are being treated on the assumption that they are infected with Legionnaires Disease.
A. were confirmed B. have confirmed
C. are confirmed D. have been confirmed
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态语态。So far与现在完成时连用，排除AC。句意：到目前为止一共19个案例已经被确认了，另外36个人正在被治疗。故应该使用被动语态。D正确。
16． ---Why was Mr. Smith suddenly fired by his boss?
---Because he was found_______ in the non-smoking office.
A. smoking
B. smoke
C. to smoke
D. smoked
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语补足语。Find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事；find sb do sth发现某人做某事的全过程。本题句意：—为什么斯密斯先生被老板解雇？—因为他被发现在无烟办公室里抽烟。这里指他抽的时候当场被抓住。故A正确。
17．She suddenly saw him standing in the crowed, his eyes______ her like they had in school.
A. stared at
B. staring at
C. being stared at
D. to stare at
【答案】B
【解析】考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子，是一个短语，但是它的作用就相当于句子。本题两部分之间缺少连词，说明后半部分不是句子，his eyes与stare at之间构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式，故B正确。
18．British Prime Minister Gordon Brown was born and ______in Kirkcaldy, a small coastal town north of Edinburgh in Scotland.
A. picked up
B. held up
C. grown up
D. brought up
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。A捡起，用车接，无意中学会；B举起，支持，抢劫；C成长；D抚养，养育；句意：英国首相Gordon Brown出生在Kirkcaldy并在那里被养育，这是一个苏格兰爱丁堡北部的一个海边小镇。故D正确。
19．Mary and Jane are both very quite, but ______them, their younger brother Tom is quite naughty.
A. like
B. alike
C. unlike
D. with
【答案】：C
【解析】：词义辨析。A像…一样；B形容词相似的；C不像…；D和，跟随，与…一致。句意：玛丽和Jane都非常安静，但是和她们不一样，她们年轻的兄弟Tom相当调皮。故C正确。
20．Jack won the first prize in yesterday’s English speech competition and he was so excited that he didn’t _______until late into the night.
A. bring down
B. set down
C. take down
D. settle down
【答案】D
【解析】短语辨析。A使…降低；B写下，记下；C拆卸，记录；D定居，使…安静下来；句意：在昨天的英语演讲比赛中Jack赢得了第一名，他是如此的兴奋以至于知道晚上才安静下来。本句的set down指安静的意思。故D正确。
21．Mary’s parents hope she will become an outstanding pianist and they don’t ________her to go out with her friends even on weekends.
A. agree
B. permit
C. approve
D. suggest
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词用法。没有agree/approve/suggest sb to do sth这样的用法。Permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事。句意：玛丽的父母希望她成为一名杰出的钢琴家。他们不允许她何朋友们外出，即使在周末也不行。故B正确。
22． ---What does he want to do after he finishes middle school?
---He has made up his mind to join the army rather than______ to college.
A. go
B. going
C. went
D. goes
【答案】A
【解析】考查rather than用法。Rather than后面通常接动词原形，如：prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A不做B。本题与之是一样的意思。句意：—他中学毕业以后想做什么？—他已经下定决心去参军而不是上大学。故A正确。
23．In 1778, banks was elected ______ president of the Royal Society, ______ position he held for 42 years.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C.不填; a
D. 不填；the
president of the Royal Society进行补充说明，表示泛指。句意：在1778年，Banks被选为皇家社会的主席，一个他坐了42年的职位。故C正确。
24．Maria has written two novels , both of _______
made into television.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考察独立主格结构。这两部分之间缺少连词，说明后面可以使用从句或者独立主格结构，但是made前面没有系动词，说明不是完整的句子，所以使用独立主格结构。
25．----- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
------ I ________ the living room for three hours.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. was painting
D. have been painting
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。根据时间状语for three hours和句意：—Tracy，你好，你看上去很累。—这三个小时来我一直在粉刷起居室。现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和反复性。故D正确。
26．He was busy writing a story , only _______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. to have stopped
D. having stopped
【答案】B
【解析】考察分词作状语。现在分词表示意料之中的结构，不定式表示意料之外的结果。句意：他忙于写故事，只是偶尔的停下来抽支烟。故B正确。他太忙，所以偶尔停下来是正常的事情。
27．— Hi, Torry, can I use your
computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry.
.
A.It’s repaired
B.It has been repaired
C.It’s being repaired
D.It had been repaired
【答案】C
【解析】考察时态和语态。根据上句对方借电脑。第二句的sorry说明电脑正在被维修，所以不能借。句意：—Torry，你好，今天下午我可以用你的电脑吗？—对不起，我的电脑正在被维修。故C正确。
28．All the dishes in this menu, if otherwise______, will serve two to three people.
A. listed
B. listing
C. they listed
D. being listed
【答案】A
【解析】考察状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题省略了all the dishes are。
29．I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to.
A. who is it that
B. who it is that
C. it is who that
D. it is whom that
【答案】B
【解析】考察强调句型的特殊疑问句。强调句型：it is/was 被强调成分that/whho其他成分。其特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。本题中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是横线上的从句，使用陈述语序。故B正确。
30．Eating too much fat can _____ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A. devote
B. attend
C. contribute
D. turn
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。Devote oneself to致力于；attend to照顾；contribute to对…做贡献，捐款,导致；turn to像…求助；句意：吃太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。故C正确。
31．To be well-informed , we should be ______ communication _____
each other about what happens to us.
A. on ; for
B. in; for
C. with; by
D. in; with
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定词组。In communication with sb 与某人保持联系。故D正确。
32．We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all
.
A. given
away
B. kept
away
C. taken
up
D. used
up
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A赠送；B不接近；C占据，从事于，开始做；D用完。句意：我们努力找一张7个人用的桌子，但是他们都被别人坐了。本句的take up指占据。故C正确。
33．You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot
so much.
A. for; wound B. when; wounded
C. with; wounded D. while; wound
【答案】C
【解析】考察with复合结构。With 宾语+宾语补足语，her foot与wound构成被动关系，使用过去分词来表示被动。句意：因为她的脚受伤如此严重，你正的不知道她是如何完成接力赛的。故C正确。
34．I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it is still some time ____ Brian gets back.
A. before B. since C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考察固定句型。It be 一段时间 before从句，指一段时间以后某事才发生。句意：对不起让你久等了，但还要有一段时间以后Brian才你能回来。故A正确。
35．I would rather buy a house in the countryside than ______ in the city.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
【答案】D
【解析】考察代词辨析。It指代上文出现的同一事物。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。This指代上文说过的事情，或下面接着要说的事情。That指代可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰。本题的that指代a house后面有定语in the city修饰。句意：我宁愿买一套乡下的房子也不愿意买一城里的。故D正确。
36．Cao Cao’s tomb is reported ______ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.
A.being found
B.to be found
C.having been found
D.to have been found
【答案】D
【解析】考察固定结构。Sth be reported to do sth据报道做某事。如果这是一个已经完成的事情，则使用完成式。句意：据报道曹操墓已经在发现了，这件事情吸引了全国的关注。曹操墓被发现是一件已经发生的事情，且是被动的形式，故D正确。
37．____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ____ packed lunch.
A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填
【解析】考察冠词。第一空特指那次徒步行走，第二空泛指一份包裹好的午饭。故C正确。
38．After studying in a medical college for five years, Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. set out
B. took over
C. took up
D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】短语辨析。A出发动身，开始做某事；B接管；C占据，从事于，开始做；D设立，成立；句意：在大学学医五年以后，Jane开始了在乡下做医生的工作。故C正确。Take uo在本句中表示开始做。
39．The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from
____spoken in England.
A .which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考察代词。that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表示特指。本题的That=the English.句意：美国所讲的英语和英国所讲额英语只有一点点的不同。
40．The weather was ____cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really
B. such
C. too
D. so
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察固定结构。So…that…如此…以至于…so后面要接形容词副词；such…that…如此…以至于…such后面接名词。本题后面是形容词cold,所以使用so.故D正确。