2017届高考英语二轮热点复习限时训练：完形填空系列31

　　完形填空系列31

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

　　When I was about five years old, I used to watch a bird in the skies of southern Alberta from the Blackfoot Blood Reserve in northern Montana where I was born．I loved this bird; I would

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　　him for hours．He would

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　　effortlessly in that gigantic sky, or he would come down and light on the

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　　and float there beautifully．Sometimes when I watched him, he would not make a sound and liked to move

　　39

　　into the grasses．We called him meksikatsi, which in the Blackfoot language

　　40

　　“pink-colored feet”; meksikatsi and I became very good friends．

　　The bird had a very particular significance to me

　　41

　　I desperately wanted to be able to fly too．I felt very much as if I was the kind of person who had been born into a world where

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　　was impossible．And most of the things that I

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　　about would not be possible for me but would be possible only for other people．

　　When I was ten years old, something unexpected

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　　my life suddenly．I found myself become an

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　　child in a family I was not born into; I found myself in a

　　46

　　position that many native Americans find themselves in, living in a city that they do not understand at all, not in another culture but

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　　two cultures．

　　A teacher of the English language told me that meksikatsi was not called meksikatsi, even though that is what

　　48

　　people have called that bird for thousands of years．Meksikatsi, he said, was really “duck”．I was very

　　49

　　with English．I could not understand it．First of all, the bird did not look like “duck”, and when it made a

　　50

　　, it did not sound like “duck”, I was even more

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　　when I found out that the meaning of the verb “to duck” came from the bird．

　　As I

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　　to understand English better, I understand that it made a great deal of

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　　, but I never forgot that meksikatsi made a different kind of meaning．I

　　54

　　that languages are not just different words for the same things but totally different

　　55

　　, totally different ways of experiencing and looking at the world．

　　1．A．keep B．watch C．follow D．search

　　2．A．jump B．dive C．circle D．wander

　　3．A．nest B．hill C．water D．road

　　4．A．quickly B．naturally C．freely D．quietly

　　5．A．means B．reads C．shows D．states

　　6．A．though B．because C．while D．until

　　7．A．communicationB．imagination C．belief D．flight

　　8．A．dreamed B．worried C．knew D．argued

　　9．A．improved B．enriched C．changed D．ruined

　　10．A．educated B．adopted C．outgoing D．independent

　　11．A．weak B．comfortable C．terrible D．central

　　12．A．between B．against C．without D．beyond

　　13．A．most B．few C．their D．my

　　14．A．desperate B．bored C．uncomfortable D．disappointed

　　15．A．noise B．call C．decision D．choice

　　16．A．ashamed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened

　　17．A．tried B．came C．determined D．expected

　　18．A．evidence B．distinction C．profit D．sense

　　19．A．identified B．confirmed C．realized D．predicted

　　20．A．concepts B．regulations C．messages D．evaluations

　　【答案】

　　1．B

　　2．C

　　3．C

　　4．D

　　5．A

　　6．B

　　7．D

　　8．A

　　9．C

　　10．B

　　11．C

　　12．A

　　13．D

　　14．D

　　15．A

　　16．B

　　17．B

　　18．D

　　19．C

　　20．A

　　完型填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）

　　Every human being,

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　　what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is

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　　dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the

　　38

　　problem ?how to collect body heat. They have designed

　　a collection system which utilizes

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　　body heat, but the heat given off by such objects

　　40

　　light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well

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　　no conventional fuel is needed

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　　the campus?six buildings comfortable.h

　　Some parts of most modern buildings ?theatres and offices

　　43

　　classrooms ?are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned

　　44

　　in winter. The technique of

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　　heat and redistributing it is

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　　揾eat recover? A fened w modern buildings recover

　　47

　　, but the university抯 system is the first to recover heat

　　48

　　some buildings and re-use it in

　　49

　　. Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The

　　50

　　a student studies, the more heat

　　his body

　　51

　　. Male students emit more heat than

　　52

　　students, and the larger a student, the more heat he

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　　. It is tempting to

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　　that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a

　　55

　　, over-weight male genius.

　　21．A. though

　　B. no matter

　　C. however

　　D. in spite of

　　22．A. how to

　　B. how

　　C. what

　　D. what to

　　23．A. similar

　　B. wrong

　　C. opposing

　　D. opposit

　　24．A. both

　　B. not only

　　C. as well as

　　D. neither

　　25．A. for example

　　B. like

　　C. of

　　D. as

　　26．A. which

　　B. then C. that

　　D. therefore

　　27．A. make

　　B. to be made

　　C. to make

　　D. making

　　28．A. including

　　B. as well as

　　C. with

　　D. as well

　　29．A. even

　　B. so

　　C. ever

　　D. much

　　30．A. saving

　　B. being saved

　　C. disposing

　　D. being disposed

　　31．A. talked

　　B. thought

　　C. suggested

　　D. called

　　32．A. loss

　　B. cold

　　C. temperature

　　D. heat

　　33．A. to

　　B. from

　　C. with

　　D. for

　　34．A. the other

　　B. other

　　C. others

　　D. the others

　　35．A. hard

　　B. hardest

　　C. harder

　　D. more hard

　　36．A. takes in

　　B. gives off

　　C. gives in

　　D. takes out

　　37．A. other

　　B. female

　　C. girl

　　D. boy

　　38．A. produces

　　B. manufactures

　　C. designs

　　D. assembles

　　39．A. start

　　B. conclude

　　C. end

　　D. begin

　　40．A. easy-going

　　. fun-making

　　C.hard-working

　　D. good-for-nothing

　　【答案】

　　21．B

　　22．A

　　23．D

　　24．B

　　25．D

　　26．C

　　27．C

　　28．B

　　29．A

　　30．A

　　31．D

　　32．D

　　33．B

　　34．C

　　35．C

　　36．B

　　37．B

　　38．A

　　39．B

　　40．C

　　【解析】略

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Night after night, as was often the case, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the

　　36

　　,then kiss my forehead.

　　I don’t remember when it first started

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　　me. But it did. Finally one night, I shouted out as her, “Don’t do that any more – your hands are too

　　38

　　！” She didn’t say anything in reply. But never again did my mother

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　　my day with that familiar

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　　of her love.

　　With the years passing, my thoughts

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　　to that night, when I missed my mother抯 hands, missed her goodnight

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　　on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very

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　　, while sometimes far away. But always it was hidden in the back of my

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　　. No w Mom is in her seventies, and those hands that I

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　　thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my

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　　. And now my own children are grown and gone. One Thanksgiving Eve,

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　　I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a

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　　hand hesitantly run across my face to

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　　the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so

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　　, touched my brow.

　　In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night and my young voice

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　　. 揇on抰 do that any more ?your hands are too rough!?

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　　, I caught Mom抯 hand in hand, saying how

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　　I was for that night. I thought she抎 remember, as I did. But

　　. No Mom didn抰 know

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　　I was talking about. She had forgotten, and forgiven long ago.

　　That night, I fell asleep with a new

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　　for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.

　　41．A．place B．way C．order D．shape

　　42．A．pleasing B．frightening C．satisfying D．annoying

　　43．A．sweet B．tough C．ugly D．rough

　　44．A．take up B．give up C．end up D．break up

　　45．A．expressionB．symbol C．promise D．experience

　　46．A．remained B．returned C．occurred D．missed

　　47．A．story B．greeting C．kiss D．song

　　48．A．close B．serious C．different D．unusual

　　49．A．brain B．mind C．spirit D．heart

　　50．A．once B．even C．still D．always

　　51．A．husband B．children C．family D．father

　　52．A．as B．before C．although D．since

　　53．A．rough B．reliable C．thin D．familiar

　　54．A．tidy B．touch C．brush D．wiped

　　55．A．gently B．friendly C．closely D．weakly

　　56．A．wept B．whispered C．complained D．struggled

　　57．A．On time B．All at once C．Once again D．As usual

　　58．A．grateful B．anxious C．sorry D．excited

　　59．A．where B．why C．what D．whom

　　60．A．memory B．sense C．pleasure D．appreciation

　　【答案】

　　41．B

　　42．D

　　43．D

　　44．C

　　45．A

　　46．B

　　47．C

　　48．A

　　49．B

　　50．A

　　51．C

　　52．A

　　53．D

　　54．C

　　55．A

　　56．C

　　57．B

　　58．C

　　59．C

　　60．D

　　【解析】

　　41．B主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文：她弯下腰，拨开（out of the way）我的头发，然后亲吻我的前额。

　　42．D主要测试形容词。四个选项的意思分别如下：高兴；害怕；满意；讨厌、厌倦。再结合下文内容可知句子译文：我不记得这种动作什么时候开始让我讨厌（annoying）。但是他确实令我讨厌。

　　43．D主要测试形容词。结合下文的句子：“Don’t do that any more – your hands are too rough!，再结合所给选项可以选出最佳答案为：rough。句子译文如下：最后一天晚上，我对母亲大嚷，“不要再那样做了—你的手太粗糙了！”

　　44．C主要测试短语动词。所给选项的意思分别如下：开始从事（某职业）、占有；放弃；结束、死亡；崩溃、分离、解散。由具体语境可知句子译文如下：母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的表达方式（expression）表达她的爱，使我结束（end up）自己的一天。故此选择：end up最佳。

　　45．A 主要测试名词。四个选项意思分别如下：表达；象征、标志、符号；诺言；经历、经验。再结合上面第39题的解释可以选出最佳答案为：A。

　　46．B主要测试动词。句子译文如下：随着岁月的推移，我的思绪又回到（returned）那天晚上，我想念目前的手，想念母亲在我前额晚安的吻（kiss）。

　　47．C主要测试名词。结合文章第一段中：she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the 36 , then kiss my forehead.可以选出自己答案为：kiss。

　　48．A主要测试形容词。根据文章中：Sometimes the incident seemed very 43 , while sometimes far away.可以看出关键词：while“然而”，进而可知此处需要选择和句子中关键词：far away相反的词来表达，故此选择：close。

　　49．B主要测试名词。根据文章可知句子译文：但是它总是隐藏在我的脑海（mind）后。此处：mind泛指的思想。

　　50．A

　　主要测试副词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：现在目前七十多岁了，那双手，我曾经（once）认为如此粗糙的手任然为我和我的家人（family）做着什么。并且我自己的孩子长大了，离家啦。

　　51．C主要测试名词。参考上面第45题的解释可以选出最佳答案：family。

　　52．A主要测试连词。由所给的选项可知意思分别如下：当什么时候；在、、、之前；虽然；既然。再结合语境可知句子译文如下：感恩节前夕，当（as）我睡在年轻时候的卧室，一个熟悉的（familiar）手犹豫地掠过我的脸，拨开（brush）我前额的头发。然后，一个吻，如此轻柔地（gently）印在我的额头。

　　53．D主要测试形容词。结合所给选项的意思：粗糙的；可靠的；瘦弱的；熟悉的，及上面第47题的解释，可以选出最佳答案：familiar。

　　54．C主要测试动词。结合所给选项的意思及上面第47题的解释，可以选出最佳答案：brush。同时表示作者对儿时母亲哪种做法的美好记忆。

　　55．A 主要测试副词。结合所给选项的意思：温柔的、轻柔的；友好的；亲近的、近的；虚弱的，及上面第47题的解释可以选出最佳答案：gently，主要是形容母亲的动作温柔。

　　56．C主要测试动词。此题可以参照上文第二段中：Finally one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more – your hands are too 38 ！”尤其是此处的：shout out at her，说明小时候对母亲的这种行为感觉不满意，抱怨（complain）。根据语境可知句子译文如下：记忆中，无数次，我想起那个晚上，并且我小时候抱怨道：“不要在那样做了！--你的手太粗糙了！”

　　57．B主要测试副词短语。根据所给选项的意思：准时、按时；突然、一下子；再次；像通常一样。再结合语境可知：作者应该是突然（all at once）抓住母亲的手，说我为那晚感到多么残酷（sorry）。此处：all at once 相当于：suddenly。

　　58．C主要测试形容词。参考上面第52题的解释可以选出最佳答案：sorry。

　　59．C主要测试连词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我本来以为母亲记得那件事。但是母亲不知道我在谈论什么（what）。他已经忘记了，并且很早就原谅我了。分析句子：Mom didn’t know 54 I was talking about的结构可知，此处需要选择引导句子： I was talking about同时还要能够充当介词：about的宾语的引导词，只能选择：what。

　　60．D主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：那晚，带着对温柔的母亲和她关爱的手的新的赏析（appreciation）我睡着了。而多年来萦绕我心头的负罪感再也无处可寻了。

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　　I was 9 years old when I found out my father was

　　36

　　．It was 1994, but I can remember my mother’s words as if it

　　37

　　yesterday: “Kerrel, I don’t want you to take food

　　38

　　your father, because he has AIDS．Be very careful when you are around him．”

　　AIDS wasn’t

　　39

　　we talked about in my country when I was growing up．From then on, I knew that this would be a family

　　40

　　．My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone．For a while, he could take care of himself．But when I was 12, his condition worsened．My father’s

　　41

　　children lived far away, so it

　　42

　　to me to look after him．We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and

　　43

　　Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t

　　44

　　buy food for dinner．I would sit

　　45

　　feeling completely

　　46

　　, the teacher’s words muffled（压低）as I tried to figure out

　　47

　　I was going to manage．

　　I didn’t share my burden with anyone．I had seen how people reacted to AIDS．Kids __48__ classmates who had parents with the disease．And even adults could be cruel．When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was __49__ weak to feed himself．I had known that he was going to die, __50__ after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days．Sad and __51__, I __52__ a woman at the non-profit National AIDS Support．That day, she __53__ me on the phone for hours．I was so lucky to find someone who cared．She saved my life．

　　I was 15 when my father died．He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me．He didn’t want to call attention to __54__．I __55__．

　　61．A．bad

　　B．ill

　　C．good

　　D．well

　　62．A．were

　　B．was

　　C．had been

　　D．has been

　　63．A．to

　　B．from

　　C．in

　　D．on

　　64．A．anything

　　B．everything

　　C．something

　　D．all

　　65．A．secret

　　B．problem C．trouble

　　D．matter

　　66．A．another

　　B．other

　　C．the other

　　D．others

　　67．A．came

　　B．fell

　　C．felt

　　D．turned

　　68．A．before

　　B．after

　　C．because

　　D．so

　　69．A．still

　　B．even

　　C．yet

　　D．already

　　70．A．at homeB．in the hospital C．on the chair

　　D．in class

　　71．A．lost

　　B．sad

　　C．puzzled

　　D．curious

　　72．A．what

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．when

　　73．A．laughed at

　　B．smiled atC．played a joke about D．made fun of

　　74．A．too

　　B．so

　　C．enough

　　D．very

　　75．A．and

　　B．but

　　C．however

　　D．yet

　　76．A．hopeful B．excited

　　C．disappointed

　　D．hopeless

　　77．A．visited

　　B．called

　　C．asked

　　D．advised

　　78．A．kept

　　B．told

　　C．spoke

　　D．talked

　　79．A．him

　　B．me

　　C．disease

　　D．AIDS

　　80．A．do

　　B．did

　　C．am

　　D．will

　　【答案】

　　61．B

　　62．A

　　63．B

　　64．C

　　65．A

　　66．B

　　67．B

　　68．C

　　69．B

　　70．D

　　71．A

　　72．C

　　73．A

　　74．A

　　75．B

　　76．D

　　77．B

　　78．A

　　79．D

　　80．A

　　【解析】略

　　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Several months ago I was involved in a car accident. That moment

　　36

　　my views on life.All my life 1 had been waiting

　　37

　　I could get my driver's

　　38

　　and my first car. When I

　　39

　　got my license and my dad brought the car to the house, I felt very

　　40

　　. From that day on, the most

　　41

　　thing in my life was that car. Every day I would get home and

　　42

　　what else I could do to make it better. My car was my

　　43

　　and joy and when 1 had fixed it up into "perfect" condition, I finally began to

　　44

　　it. Every time I got into my car I felt the greatest, _ 45

　　nothing could stop me, but one day I was

　　46

　　that just like every other person, I could be broken.

　　One night, though it was too

　　47

　　outside to see clearly, I was in the

　　48

　　with my friends. I felt unstoppable while driving,

　　49

　　soon enough I was shown that I wasn't. While driving down a main street I felt 1 was

　　50

　　the car. It was flying. When I

　　51

　　what was happening, the only thing I could do was protect my friends from being hurt badly.

　　After the accident I don't remember much, but I do remember the

　　52

　　I was in, not only physical but also the thought that the lives of others were

　　53

　　for a few seconds and I may have dropped them. The memory of that day will never

　　54

　　me. I learned that material things should

　　55

　　be the most important things in your life. I also learned that I need to appreciate the things and people around me.

　　81．A. formed B. changed C. replaced D. moved

　　82．A. until B. after C. when D. since

　　83．A. test B. guide C. advice D. license

　　84．A. finally B. happily C. actually D. immediately

　　85．A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. embarrassed

　　86．A. difficult B. comfortable C. successful D. important

　　87．A. notice B. watch C. see D. find

　　88．A. pride B. memory C. task D. inspiration

　　89．A. repair B. check C. drive D. clean

　　90．A. though B. as if C. even though D. despite

　　91．A. shown B. decided C. thought D. appeared

　　92．A. cold B. wet C. dark D. fine

　　93． A. office B. house C. school D. car

　　94．A. so B. because C. but D. before

　　95．A. taking advantage of B. losing control of

　　C. making use of

　　D. putting an end to

　　96．A. expected B. realized C. accepted D. wondered

　　97．A. situation B. surprise C. hospital D. pain

　　98．A. in my hands B. within my reach

　　C. beyond my imagination

　　D. at my mercy

　　99．A. impress B. leave C. trouble D. interrupt

　　100．A. always B. sometimes C. never D. mainly

　　【答案】

　　81．B

　　82．A

　　83．D

　　84．A

　　85．C

　　86．D

　　87．C

　　88．A

　　89．C

　　90．B

　　91．A

　　92．C

　　93．D

　　94．C

　　95．B

　　96．B

　　97．D

　　98．A

　　99．B

　　100．C

　　【解析】略

　　完型填空（共20题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　One winter morning I bought a copy of the New York World and turned its pages until I got The "Help Wanted Unskilled" section．A small advertisement held my

　　36

　　．It read："Easy job．Good wages．No experience

　　37

　　．"it sounded like the job I was

　　38

　　．Easy job．Good Wages．Those four words

　　39

　　now and then in my brain as I was traveling to the address indicated in the

　　40

　　．Easy job．Good wages．Easy job．Good Wages．Easy．．．

　　When I got to the place I saw a series of large

　　41

　　half filled with water, out of which I noticed

　　42

　　the necks of many bottles of various sizes and shapes． 43

　　these basins there were a number of workers sitting on small wooden benches．All had their

　　44

　　in the water of the basin．the left hand holding a

　　45 and the thumb（拇指）nail of the right hand

　　46

　　the labels（标签）on it．

　　I Sat down On a

　　47

　　beside one of the basins and started to work on one bottle．As the minutes went by I noticed that the

　　48

　　0f the water started to

　　49

　　from my hand to my body．But

　　50

　　still, the delicate thumb of my right hand was

　　51

　　by the minute into a full-blown tomato-colored finger．A numb（麻木）pain began to be felt

　　52

　　from my right thumb．Then I began to feel as if the pain was coming from a finger bigger than all my body．After three hours of this I told the manager I'd

　　53

　　．He figured I had

　　54

　　69 cents at 23 cents an hour．

　　With the money, I left the working place．"Easy job．Good wages．．．．"came to my brain again．Looking at my hands, I

　　55

　　myself, "Can easy job get good wages?"

　　101．A．eyes

　　B．attention

　　C．decision

　　D．breath

　　102．A．necessary

　　B．relevant

　　C．practical D．primitive

　　103．A．running after B．looking for

　　C．heading for D．looking after

　　104．A．circled

　　B．moved

　　C．flashed

　　D．attacked

　　105．A．letter

　　B．sign

　　C．advertisement

　　D．post

　　106．A．baskets

　　B．bowls

　　C．pots

　　D．basins

　　107．A．hiding

　　B．sticking

　　C．rising

　　D．breaking

　　108．A．In

　　B．Above

　　C．Under

　　D．Around

　　109．A．arms

　　B．hands

　　C．legs

　　D．feet

　　110．A．knife

　　B．snail

　　C．bottle

　　D．brush

　　111．A．painting

　　B．decorating

　　C．refreshing

　　D．scratching

　　112．A．chair

　　B．bench

　　C．bottle

　　D．sofa

　　113．A．smell

　　B．coldness

　　C．color

　　D．steam

　　114．A．spread

　　B．travel

　　C．recycle

　　D．accelerate

　　115．A．worse

　　B．better

　　C．more

　　D．rather

　　116．A．going

　　B．finding

　　C．growing

　　D．becoming

　　117．A．now and then B．here and there

　　C．one by one

　　D．little by little

　　118．A．adapt

　　B．negotiate

　　C．bargain D．quit

　　119．A．taken

　　B．offered

　　C．earned

　　D．created

　　120．A．thought

　　B．asked

　　C．found

　　D．hated

　　【答案】

　　101．B

　　102．A

　　103．B

　　104．C

　　105．C

　　106．D

　　107．A

　　108．D

　　109．B

　　110．C

　　111．D

　　112．B

　　113．B

　　114．A

　　115．A

　　116．C

　　117．D

　　118．D

　　119．C

　　120．A