高三英语一轮复习教学案（M 2 U 3句型）
II. Sentences to be recited:
1. Would you rather be famous or make a contribution?
你是想成名还是想做出贡献？
【词汇精讲】
would rather宁愿……
would rather do ……宁愿做……
would do ……rather than do……宁愿做也不做……= would ratherdo …… than do……
I would rather be famous.我想成名。
I _________________________________. 我宁愿呆在家里，也不愿去那儿。
I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你。
would rather do A than do do B / prefer doing A to doing B / prefer to do A rather than do B
这三个句型表示同一意思。
【短语精讲】 make a contribution做出贡献
(请同学们课后查contribute to短语的用法)
___________________________________________. 他为科学事业做出了巨大贡献
【典例精析】
例7：I _____ study than play with them.
A. prefer
B. feel like
C. would rather
D. had better
2．“I had wanted to set foot on it ever since it was built.”said Molly Brown，a Titanic survivor.
“自从它建好，我就想登上它”莫利布朗，一个幸存者说。
【词汇精讲】
survivor
幸存者
the survivor of sth……的幸存者
举一反三
①survive 比……活得长，幸免于……，从……逃生中
He survived the war. 他在战争中幸存下来。
In the fire. only two people survived.在那个火灾中，只有两人幸存下来。
②survival
n. 生存，幸存，残存
the problem of survival in the desert在沙漠中的生存问题
the survival of the fittest 适者生存
例8：She was the only one ____ the ship wreck.
A. surviving
B. having survived
C. to survive
D. survived
例9：He was the only ____ of the accident.
A. survivor
B. observer
C. planner
D. designer
【词组精讲】
set foot on 登上
set foot on a place登上……地方
I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot on China again.我永远不会忘记当我再次登上中国国土时，我多么兴奋。
举一反三
set
vt.
① 放，竖立
②安置，安排
③点燃，放火
④定（日期、限度等）;制定（规则）
⑤树立（榜样）；创造（记录）
set an example to sb为……树立榜样
⑥分配，提出（任务）；出（题The teacher set the boys a problem.
⑦拨准（钟表）
set one’s watch by the radio根据收音机调手表时间
set about sth / doing sth
set out to do sth
set out
set off
set up
例10：People in London ___ their watches by the Big Ben.
A. decide
B. keep
C. set
D. operate
3. Susan bought a T-shirt for ￥20.苏珊以20元买了一件T-衬衫。
【词组精讲】
buy sth for some money
某人以……代价买了……
He bought the car for ￥300,000.他以3万元买了辆小汽车。
举一反三
sth cost sb some money……花了某人多少钱
pay sb money for sth因为……付给某人多少钱
sb spend money doing sth某人花钱做……
sb spend money on sth在某个方面花钱
offer some money for……向某人出价多少钱买……
charge sb some money for sth因为……向某人收多少钱。
_______________________________________.那本书花了他10元。
_____________________________ his work..因为他的工作，我付了他10元。
He _______________________the bike.他花了10元修了自行车。
_____________________________clothing each month.那个愚蠢的女人每月在衣服上花2000元
例1：The large amount of money ____
_____ he bought the house was borrowed from the bank..
A. on ;which
B. in ;that
C. for ; that
D. for ; which
4. They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survivals skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are built.他们不仅学习宇航员必修的科目，而且学习生存的技巧和如何建造火箭、飞船的知识。
【句法分析】
这个句子总的结构是not only……but also……,but also后面接了两个并列的宾语，一个是survival skills，另一个是宾语从句。
【词汇精讲】
require
vi. & vt.
要求
require sb to do sth
require+宾语从句（谓语部分用should+动词原形）
_________________________.他要求我去那儿。
He required _________________________________.他要求我们立即去那儿。
The desk requires repairing.= The desk requires to be repaired. 这个桌子需要修理
例2：The law requires everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year.
A. has
B. would have
C. have
D. will have
例3：The desk requires _____.
A. repairing
B. to repair
C. being repaired
D. repair
补充讲解 require,want.need 表示“需要”的含义时，后面接动词的两种形式，doing或to be done.
5. The people can be proud of YangLi wei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.
我们为他骄傲，年轻人很崇拜他，因为他是成功实现自己梦想的楷模。
【词组精讲】
look up to 尊敬
look up to sb尊敬某人
_______________________ as our teacher.我们将那个老工人尊称为我们的老师。
举一反三
look back
look up
look out
look out for
look into
look after
【词汇精讲】
manage
vt & vi 经营，管理；对付
成功地做……
manage sth
对付……
manage to do
成功地设法做
Shall I help you with your box?
No, thanks. _____________.
要我帮助拿箱子吗？不，我能对付。
How _____________________________? 你将怎样管理那家工厂？
He ___________________________________他设法通过了考试.
【词组精讲】
live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
_________________________________________.只有通过努力学习，我们才能实现我们的梦想。
“实现某人的梦想”还可以用realize one’s dream 某人的梦想实现了“one’s dream come true”
例4：He is a model worker. We all ____ him.
A. look into
B. look on
C. look up to
D. look at
例5：He ____ to change my idea, but I always stick to it.
A. managed
B. tried
C. considered
D. advised
例6：After many failures, he_____ to _____ his dream, ______ made his parents very happy.
A. managed; realize; what
B. tried; realize; what
C. managed; live; that
D. managed; live; which
6. Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which had led them to the place, was eaten by a snake. 一进入坟墓，曾经将他们带进坟墓的幸运鸟就被蛇吃了。
【句法分析】
which引导一个____________，修饰______，对它进行进一步的解释.
【词汇精讲】
upon/on doing sth / sth一…就…
注意:此时动名词或名词动作的执行者与句子的主语应该为同一个。
____________________________, the baby began to smile.一看到他的妈妈，那个婴孩就笑了。
______________________________, he began to work..一回到学校，他就开始工作。
举一反三
as soon as/the moment/immediately都可以表示“一…就…。”但它们后面必须接句子。
As soon as he heard the news, he came here.
一听到这个消息，他就赶来了。
He came here _____ _________he heard the news. = He came here _________he heard the news.
【词汇精讲】
lead
vt 带领；使得某人做……；领导；领先；过……生活；
vi. 通向……
lead sb. to some place
lead sb to do sth
lead sb in doing sth
lead a … life
lead to a plce
lead to
【典例精析】
例1：He_____ us in winning the match .
A. suggested
B. hoped
C. led
D. considered
例2：Hangzhou , _____ is the capital of Zhejiang Province, is very beautiful.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. it
7. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnavon , who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.
就在卡特打开坟墓后不久，卡那翁勋爵就因为发烧而死在埃及。他当时也在打开坟墓的现场。【句法分析】 a few months after Carter had opened the tomb是______,who was also present when the tomb was opened是_______修饰_____ , fell ill with a fever and died 是并列的谓语。.
【词汇精讲】
present
n. 礼物；现在
adj. 现在的；当前的(可作前置定语)；出席的；到场的(可作后置定语)
vt. 介绍，引进，赠送，呈现，呈递。
at present 现在
at the present time 现在
be present at a meeting 出席会议
present something to somebody 把……赠送给……；
把……呈送给……
_______________________________________________. 他们献花给老师。
May I have the honor to present Mr. Smith ？ 请允许我荣幸地向大家介绍Mr. Smith .好吗？
They are for the present government.
他们支持现今的政府。
【典例精析】
例3：All the people _________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present
B. attending C. joining in D. appear
8. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death。如果被呼吸进去，他们会导致疾病甚至死亡。
【句法分析】此句里if部分省去了________.在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句里，如果主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去 。
If heated, water will be changed into vapor =.If ____________, … 如果加热，水就会变成蒸汽。
I will not go to the party unless invited=._____________.... 除非受到邀请，否则我不参加晚会。
Once seen, it will never be forgotten. =_______________, it …一旦看到，它就永远不回被忘记。
While in Paris, he worked very hard.=_________________, he…在巴黎的时候，他学习很认真。
【词汇精讲1】
breathe
vt/vi 呼吸
breathe (in)fresh air呼吸进新鲜的空气
Don’t stand by the road with many cars, or you will breathe in poisonous gases.
不要站在有许多汽车的马路边，否则就会吸进有毒的气体。
举一反三 breath
n. 呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住气，不呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁
【典例精析】
例4： Let’s go out and _____fresh air.
A. breathe in
B. get in
C. let in
D. breathe out
【词汇精讲2】
result
n.& vi
结果
result from是因为…的结果
result in导致…结果 as a result 结果
as a result of 作为…的结果
He often overeats. _______________, he is ill.他经常暴食，结果他身体不好。
______________________ his laziness, he failed the exam.因为懒惰，他考试失败。
His cancer _______________ smoking.他得癌症是因为抽烟。
Smoking can _____________ cancer.抽烟能引起癌症。
【典例精析】
例5：Her taking pills ___liver failure. A. caused to
B. resulted in C. resulted from D. contributed
例6：His rude words _____ a fight; that is to say, the fight _____ his rude words.
A. resulted in ; resulted from
B. resulted in ; resulted in
C. resulted from ; resulted from
D. resulted from; resulted in