2017高考英语备考复习:高考英语语法精练-情态动词-查字典英语网
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2017高考英语备考复习:高考英语语法精练-情态动词

发布时间:2017-02-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  情态动词

  1. ---Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.

  --- Don’t worry. I _______ it for you. Wait a minute.

  A. will get

  B. am going to get

  C. get

  D. am getting

  2. Be careful when crossing the road. Look both ways, or you _________.

  A. might knock down

  B. might be knocked down

  C. must knock down

  D. must be knocked down

  3. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here.

  ---She _______ by bus.

  A. must have gone

  B. might go

  C. could go

  D. should have gone

  4. ---You didn't inform Mr. Watt of the get-together?

  ---No, because I _________. He doesn't, belong to our club.

  A. couldn't have

  B. needn't have

  C. didn't need to

  D. shouldn't have

  5. ---Where is Mr. Smith?

  ---He _______ have gone far -- his glasses are still on the desk.

  A. shouldn't

  B. must

  C. couldn't

  D. might

  6. As one of the most important leaders of the company, Mr. White ________ attend the meeting yesterday. I wonder why he was absent.

  A. should

  B. supposed to

  C. was supposed to

  D. ought to

  7. It is ridiculous that we _____ be short of water in a country where it is always raining.

  A. might

  B. need

  C. should

  D. must

  8. ---Will you stay for another hour?

  ---Sorry, I ________. One of my friends is coming to see me.

  A. mustn’t

  B. can't

  C. needn't

  D. won't

  9. It was sunny yesterday, so I ______ an umbrella with me during the tour.

  A. didn't need take

  B. couldn't have taken

  C. needn't, have taken

  D. mustn't have taken

  10. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

  A. cannot

  B. shouldn’t

  C. mustn’t D. needn’t

  11. ---Is John coming by train?

  ---He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.

  A. must

  B. can

  C. need

  D. may

  12. ---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

  ---It ____ true because there was little snow there.”

  A. may not be

  B. won’t be

  C. couldn’t be

  D. mustn’t be

  13. ---Do you think he is lazy?

  ---I _____ so once, but I don’t now.

  A. may have thought

  B. can have thought

  C. may think

  D. might think

  14. Their answers are exactly the same — one of them ______ from the other.

  A. must copy

  B. must have copied

  C. should copy

  D. should have copied

  15. ---I thought you wouldn’t mind.

  ---Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you _______ me first.”

  A. should ask

  B. should have asked

  C. must ask

  D. must have asked

  16. ---I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didn’t recognize her voice.

  ---Oh, it _____ my aunt,Jean.

  A. must be

  B. must have been

  C. might be

  D. can have been

  17. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.

  (2008年高考福建卷)

  A. must

  B. can

  C. should

  D. would

  18. Although this ____ sound like a simple task, great care is needed.(2008年高考四川卷)    A. must          B. may         C. shall        D. should

  19. According to the air traffic rules, you

  switch off your mobile phone before boarding. (2008年高考上海卷)

  A. may

  B. can

  C. would

  D. should 20. ---What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?    ---Well, it________ be big--that’s not important. (2008年高考陕西卷)     A. mustn’t   

  B. needn’t   

  C. can’t     

  D. won’t 21. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general.

  (2008年高考辽宁卷)

  A. shall   

  B. should   

  C. can   

  D. must 22. ---I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.

  ---Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. [2008年高考江苏卷]

  A. shouldn’t shout

  B. shouldn’t have shouted

  C. mustn’t shout

  D. mustn’t have shouted

  23. You

  park here! It’s an emergency exit. (2010年高考重庆卷)

  A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t

  D. mustn’t

  24. “You _______ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.” (2010年高考浙江卷)

  A. need

  B. can

  C. must

  D. would

  25. Just be patient .You

  expect the world to change so soon. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

  A. can’t

  B. needn’t

  C. may not

  D. will not

  26. Mark

  have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. (2010年高考天津卷)

  A. needn’t

  B. wouldn’t

  C. mustn’t

  D. couldn’t

  27. ---

  I take the book out?

  ---I'm afraid not. (2010年高考四川卷)

  A. Will

  B. May

  C. Must

  D. Need

  28. ---May I take this book out of the reading room?

  ---No, you

  __. You read it in here. (2010年高考陕西卷)

  A. mightn’t

  B. won’t

  C. needn’t

  D. mustn’t

  29. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams. (2010年高考山东卷)

  A. shouldn’t

  B. needn’t

  C. couldn’t

  D. mustn’t

  30. I’m afraid Mr. Harding _______see you now. He’s busy. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)

  A. can’t

  B. mustn’t

  C. shouldn’t

  D. needn’t

  31. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _________ be regular exercise. (2010年高考辽宁卷)

  A. can

  B. will

  C. must

  D. may

  32. I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it? (2010年高考江西卷)

  A. Must

  B. Can

  C. May

  D. Will

  33. Jack described his father, who

  a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man. (2010年高考安徽卷)

  A. would be

  B. would have been

  C. must be

  D. must have been

  34. You

  ____ buy a gift, but you can if you want to. (2010年高考湖南卷)

  A. must

  B. mustn't

  C. have to

  D. don't have to

  35. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

  ---Ah, good morning. You

  be Mrs. Peters. (2010年高考北京卷)

  A. might

  B. must

  C. would

  D. can

  36. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _______ be twelve.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)

  A. should

  B. would

  C. will

  D. shall

  37. I can’t leave. She told me that I _______ stay here until she comes back. (2009年高考全国卷II)

  A. can

  B. must

  C. will

  D. may

  38. One of the few things you _______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather. (2009年高考北京卷)

  A. need

  B. must

  C. should

  D. can

  39. --- I don’t care what people think.

  --- Well, you _______(2009年高考四川卷)

  A. could

  B. would

  C. should

  D. might

  40. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they ______ just be quiet people. (2009年高考安徽卷)

  A. must

  B. may

  C. should

  D. would

  41. ---It’s the office! So you ________ know eating is not allowed here.

  --- Oh, sorry. (2009年高考湖南卷)

  A. must

  B. will

  C. may

  D. need

  42. The traffic is heavy these days, I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? (2009年高考辽宁卷)

  A. can

  B. must

  C. need.

  D. might

  43. --- Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?

  ---She ______ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009年高考重庆卷)

  A. shall be

  B. should have been

  C. must be

  D. might have been

  44. It_________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (2009年高考上海卷)

  A. may

  B. can

  C. must

  D. should

  45. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.

  ---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. (2010年高考江苏卷)

  A. could

  B. shall

  C. must

  D. may

  情态动词解析

  1. 【解析】答案为A。表示说话人临时做出的决定,应使用“will+动词原形”。

  2. 【解析】答案为B。might可能;must一定,必须。从文章的语气应该是“可能被撞倒”,排除C、D项;knock与you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用其被动语态,选B。

  3. 【解析】答案为A。根据语境“琳达上班去了,可她的自行车还在这里”,可知“她准是 / 可能是坐公共汽车去的”,可知是对过去事情的推测,故用“情态动词 + have done”。must have done意为“一定 / 准是做了某事”;should have done意为“本来应该做某事而实际未做”。

  4. 【解析】答案为C。 由语境He doesn’t belong to our club可知没有必要通知Mr. Watt,因为他不是我们俱乐部的成员。Didn’t need to do表示“没必要,实际上也没做”,而 needn’t have done表示“虽没有必要,但已经做了”。Couldn’t have done表示过去不可能做某事;shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,而实际却做了。

  5. 【解析】答案为C。根据破折号后的内容可以推知:他“不可能走远”。Couldn’t have done过去不可能做某事;shouldn’t have done本不该做某事,但实际上做了;might have done可能做了某事;must have done 表示肯定的推测,“一定做了某事”。

  6. 【解析】答案为C。句意:作为该公司的一名重要领导,怀特先生本该参加昨天的会议。我不明白他为什么缺席。表示“本应该做(而实际上没有做)”可以用was / were supposed to do 或ought to / should have done,故只有C项正确。

  7. 【解析】答案为C。should可用于表示惊奇等,有“竟然会”的意思。

  8. 【解析】答案为B。can’t表客观上的“不能”。句意为:“你再呆一个小时可以吗?” “对不起,我不能。我的一个朋友要来看我。”

  9. 【解析】答案为C。needn’t have done表示过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。句意为:昨天阳光明媚,所以我本不必要在游览时带上伞。

  10. 【解析】答案为A。cannot…too…是 “无论怎样…也不算过分,越……越…”,有时也可用 can never, impossible 等与too连用来表示类似意思。

  11. 【解析】答案为D。may 表推测,may not 意为“可能不(会坐火车来)”。句中的 He should 为 He should come by train 之省略,由于其后出现转折连词 but,说明语意有变化,再结合下文的 He likes driving his car,便可决定此题选D。注意,不能选B,因为can表示推测时通常不用肯定陈述句。

  12. 【解析】答案为C。主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 这一语境所决定,既然“没下什么雪”,那么“滑雪”就应是“不可能”,所以选 couldn’t be,即选C。

  13. 【解析】答案为A。从答话人的语境可知,空格处的意思“曾经这样想过”,即对过去情况作推测,故应用“情态动词+动词完成式”;又因为 can 表推测不用于肯定句,故选A。

  14. 【解析】答案为B。既然两人的答案完全一样,说明“抄袭”已经发生,故用“情态动词+动词完成式”,根据句意,应选B而不能选D。

  15. 【解析】答案为B。should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事,结果未做”,此处含有责备之意。

  16. 【解析】答案为B。对过去情况的肯定推测,宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”,再根据句意,可确定答案为B。注:can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。

  17. 【解析】答案为B。从but,sometimes来推测,句子应选择能表示“可能”的情态动词can。

  18. 【解析】答案为B。  must“肯定”,may“可能,也许”,should“应该”。题干推测的程序应为“可能,也许”。

  19. 【解析】答案为D。根据句意“按照空中交通规则,你应当在登机前关掉你的手机”,所以只有should(应该,应当)符合题意。

  20. 【解析】答案为B。从… big --that’s not important 可知,应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。

  21. 【解析】答案为 C.

  can表示客观事实上的一种可能性。“Peter 是一位不错的人,但是偶尔难能令人取悦的”。

  22. 【解析】答案为B 题意:“ 对不起,几天前,我本不该向你大喊大叫的。” A项意为“不应该大喊”,C项意为“不许大喊”,D项表示对过去情况的很否定的推测,意为“本禁止做某事可实际上却做了”,以上均与题意不符;而B项表示对过去情况的推测,意为“本不该做某事可实际上却做了”,符合题意。

  23.【解析】答案D。考查情态动词。由后面的“这是一个紧急出口”可知,这儿是禁止某人停车,所以用mustn’t表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。

  24.【解析】答案C。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据“There’s no one of that name here.”这句话可知C项正确。此处must表示肯定的推断。

  25.【解析】答案A。考查情态动词。can 用在否定句中表示“不能,不会”,符合题意。句意为:耐心点!你不要期待这个世界变化如此之快。

  26.【解析】答案A。考查情态动词。根据后面的语境,提前半个小时到达,说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙,所以用needn’t have done 结构,表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。句意是:迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后,他早半个小时到达了。

  27. 【解析】答案B。考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might; 表允许用can, may。句意为:---我可以将这本书带出去吗?---恐怕不行”。

  28.【解析】答案D。考查情态动词。英语中用could,might表示询问或征求意见的问句中,肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might,而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t,故本题选D。

  29.【解析】答案A。考查情态动词的用法。表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。句意为: 我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。

  30.【解析】答案A。考查情态动词。情态动词can表示推测时,可用于疑问或否定句。句意为:恐怕哈丁先生现在不可能来看你,他很忙。

  31.【解析】答案C。考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可,可能”;must表示“必须”。句意为:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。

  32.【解析】答案A。考查情态动词。must 必须, 一定; can 可以, 能够; may 也许; will 意愿, 倾向性动作。前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗?

  33.【解析】答案D。考查情态动词。must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测。句意为:杰克称他的父亲是一个意志坚强的人。许多年前他的父亲一定是一个勇敢的孩子。

  34.【解析】答案D。考查情态动词。don’t have to 意为“没有必要”,符合语境。句意为:你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。

  35.【解析】答案B。考查情态动词。根据第一个说话人说和人事处的史密斯小姐有约,那下面的人就回应说,"那您一定就是彼得夫人了。" 因此must符合题意,在句中表示肯定的推测。

  36.【解析】答案A。考查情态动词。前句意思是,“你说什么,只有10张票?”可见说话者感到吃惊,由此可判断下句说话意思是“‘应该’有12张票”。should表示“应该”符合句意。

  37.【解析】答案B。考查情态动词。根据第一句I can’t leave的意思,就表明了“我必须呆在这里直到他回来。”

  38.【解析】答案D。考查情态动词的用法。用can表示可以,能够,所以正确答案为D,should则表示责任和义务的。 句意是:关于英国人你可以肯定的一点就是---他们谈论很多的就是天气。

  39.【解析】答案C。考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议---你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为C。 句意是:---我不在乎人们想什么?---你应该在乎。

  40.【解析】答案B。考查情态动词的用法。may在此表示推测,其意为“可能”。句意为:有些不喜欢多说话的人并不一定是因为害羞,他们可能只是喜欢安静。

  41.【解析】答案A。考查情态动词的用法。must在此表示表示推测,是“一定”的意思。句意是:---这是办公室!因此你一定知道吃的东西是不允许带到这里的。

  42.【解析】答案D。考查情态动词表猜测。can 常用于疑问、否定的猜测句;must则表示很肯定的猜测;而此处的语境应该是或许,大概之意。句意是:这几天道路很堵,我可能会迟点到,你能帮我留个座位吗?

  43.【解析】答案C。考查情态动词用法。根据答语:我刚才见到她在那里,判断她“一定”在教室。只有muste表示肯定的推测。shall用于第三人称表示命令、警告或征询对方意见;should have been表示原本应该做某事而实际上没有做;might have been表示对过去发生的行为的推测,可能性小。

  44.【解析】答案C。考查情态动词表猜测的用法。must have been表示对过去发生的行为的肯定的推测,意为“一定、想必”。句意是:把车停这的一定是汤姆,因为只有他有车。

  45.【解析】答案B。考查情态动词。shall在第二人称中表示允诺,还可以表示强制,命令,威胁,警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。句意为:---我还没有拿到参考书,但是下个月我马上要考这门考试了。---别急,这周五之前你会拿到的。

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