动词
1. Owing to rough weather, the coast guard had been forced to ________ the search.
A. abolish
B. refuse
C. abandon
D. adopt
2. That kind of cloth doesn’t ________ moisture, so it’s good for making raincoats.
A. shrink
B. absorb
C. reserve
D. acquire
3. There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _______.
A. abused
B. reused
C. used
D. absorbed
4. Agricultural experts believed that adding this kind of fertilizer to the soil would ______ the growth of crops.
A. delay
B. increase
C. accelerate
D. celebrate
5. Mountaineering is attractive, especially _______ young people, because it is accompanied _________ hardship and adventure.
A. for; by
B. with; for
C. to; with
D. at; with
6. The explorers _______ the voyage in five weeks, which astonished the whole nation.
A. attained
B. accomplished
C. accumulated
D. performed
7. By doing part-time jobs, students can _______ social experience necessary for their future life.
A. accomplish
B. accumulate
C. collect
D. practice
8. If you are ______ me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong.
A. accusing
B. charging
C. scolding
D. blaming
9. I have ______ all the goals I set for myself in high school and is preparing myself for new challenges at university.
A. achieved
B. acquired
C. attached
D. accumulated
10. ________ to the police what he had done, he was sent to prison.
A. Acknowledging
B. Suggesting
C. Informing
D. Applying
11. When you are abroad, you must find ways to _____ yourself to the culture and customs there.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. admit
D. addict
12. This kind of desk is very popular because it can be _______ the height you need.
A. adapted to
B. adjusted to
C. adjusted
D. added
13. Long distance learning is being ________ in mountainous areas to help poor children get higher education.
A. attended
B. admitted
C. adopted
D. affected
14. I shall ______ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A. inform
B. advertise
C. announce
D. publish
15. I ____ you to take more exercise and stop eating junk food any more, if you want to keep fit.
A. suggest
B. advise
C. allow
D. hope
16. Mr. Johns holds strong views against video games and ________ the closing of all reaction facilities for such games.
A. assists
B. acknowledges
C. advocates
D. admits
17. David's parents divorced when he was six, which deeply _________ him for a few years.
A. banned
B. developed
C. affected
D. produced
18. I'd love to go on a vacation with you, but now I'm too busy to _______ the time.
A. take
B. afford
C. spend
D. waste
19. In order to reduce pollution, environmentalists _______ people to use less plastic bags and disposable chopsticks.
A. lead to
B. appeal to
C. refer to
D. stick to
20. He took it for granted these local laws _________ the newcomers like him.
A. applied for
B. applied to
C. adapted to
D. adapted for
21. Just be patient. A special committee has been ________ to look into the coal mine explosion.
A. applied
B. appealed
C. appointed
D. adjusted
22. I really ________ your efforts to provide food and rooms for the homeless children.
A. admit
B. surprise
C. appreciate
D. enjoy
23. It's predicted that a more complicated situation will _________ when all of the foreign troops withdraw from the small country.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
24. The thief got _____ after the police got solid evidence.
A. locked
B. arrested
C. beaten
D. murdered
25. When ______ about Spain, people tend to _____ it with bull-fighting –a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.
A. talking; associate
B. talked; think C. discussing; associate
D. discussed; think
26. The picture ______ the wall was drawn by one of his students.
A. attaching to
B. attaching on
C. attached to
D. attached on
27. The doctor telephoned to say that he couldn’t _____ the meeting because he had to ____ a patient.
A. came to; attend to
B. attend; attend
C. join; treat
D. attend on; look after
28. The manager ________ the pros and cons of the situation over and over again before making a final decision.
A. balanced
B. measured
C. examined
D. judged
29. In order to save every cent of the limited family’s expense, the housewife had to ______ with the grocery owner.
A. bargain
B. discuss C. calculate D. quarrel
30. Tony, _______ yourself; don't make a fool of yourself.
A. perform
B. believe
C. behave
D. conduct
31. Nuclear science should be developed to _______ the people rather than harm them.
A. benefit
B. contribute
C. protect
D. affect
32. You shouldn’t have blamed him ______ it, _______ it’s not up to him to make the decision.
A. on; besides B. for; however C. for; after all
D. on; after all
33. They ________ for a progressive cause and died willingly.
A. bled
B. wounded
C. devoted
D. departed
34. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was ______.
A. blocked
B. trapped
C. loaded
D. struck
35. ---Shall I get you something to drink?
---Oh, no. Please don't ___________. It won't take long.
A. worry
B. hesitate
C. concentrate
D. bother
36. The students were playing, jumping on each other’s shadow ________ on the ground.
A. shooting
B. cast
C. casting
D. shot
37. I’m afraid your mobile phone has to get ________ before it works normally again.
A. changed
B. charged
C. cleaned
D. electrified
38. The smoke from the burning building almost ________ the firemen and forced them to wear masks.
A. blocked
B. angered
C. choked
D. struck
39. In order to cure cancer, the old doctor _____ traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine.
A. combines
B. associates
C. connects
D. mixes
40. With the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly _______ on my lessons.
A. put
B. rely
C. concentrate
D. centre
41. Who will ______ the concert at which the musicians _____ traditional Chinese music?
A. behave; perform B. conduct; perform C. perform; behave
D. perform; conduct
42. The recent airplane crash ________ my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed.
A. causes
B. cancels
C. circulates
D. confirms
43. He and the Smiths are connected ____ marriage. That is to say, he is related ____ the Smiths.
A. with; to
B. by; to
C. with; with
D. by; with
44. I expect an enthusiastic welcome, especially ______ it is the first time I am here to give lectures.
A. providing
B. supposing
C. comparing
D. considering
45. He ______ his notebook repeatedly during his speech to make sure he didn’t make any mistake.
A. look up
B. displayed
C. consulted D. searched for
46. It doesn't matter where charities get their money from; what _______ is what they do with it.
A. counts
B. considers
C. cares
D. functions
47. Mr. Sampson plans to write a dictionary which will ________ the new words that have appeared in the past few years.
A. spell
B. pronounce
C. correct
D. cover
48. Dress neatly when taking an interview. You know any strange appearance may ______ a bad impression.
A. design
B. construct
C. build
D. create
49. It was too cold. We all ________ around the stove to keep warm.
A. walked
B. crowded
C. looked
D. showed
50. Although this medicine can _____ you of your illness, it may have side effects.
A. treat
B. recover
C. cure
D. examine
51. They celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico _______ independence from Spain.
A. said
B. published
C. declared
D. requested
52. In recent years, the birth rate in Japan has sharply _________.
A. declined
B. delayed
C.developed
D. slipped
53. I can’t afford a lawyer so I shall _______ myself in court.
A. recommend
B. protect
C. predict
D. defend
54. ---Jackie has been appointed as sales manager.
--- After working hard for so many years, he certainly _______ it.
A. preserves
B. rewards
C. reserves
D. deserves
55. He ______ an interest in drawing when he was only a child and now he is a famous artist.
A. affected
B. developed
C. increased
D. raised
56. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____ a lot of time to _____ children.
A. devotes, look after
B. spends, looking after
C. devotes, looking after
D. provides, looking after
57. People _______ one another in their ability to deal with stress.
A. differ from
B. differ with
B. vary with
D. vary in
58. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. We ought to be focusing on ________ kids from smoking.
A. discouraging
B. inspiring
C. persuading
D. encouraging
59. She distinguished herself ________a zoologist, though she even cannot _______ some ordinary animals.
A. by; distinguish
B. as; distinguish
C. from; be distinguished
D. among; tell
60. Food and clothes have been _______ among the poor in Africa.
A. gathered
B. collected
C. distributed
D. contributed
61. A high school year in China, similar to the American one, is divided _________ two terms.
A. among
B. by
C. up
D. into
62. Erma White touched so many lives that scores of people offered to ______ their kidneys to replace her failing organs.
A. exchange
B. donate
C. denote
D. update
63. Parents are worried that violent TV programs and computer games will _______ antisocial behavior in teenagers.
A. inspire
B. develop
C. encourage
D. commit
64. As is known to all, Hong Kong has __________ the reputation of "a capital of free trade" since dozens of years ago.
A. shared
B. suffered
C. established
D. enjoyed
65. Don’t just _____ others’ success. Work hard, and you might be the envy of others.
A. envy
B. forget
C. hear
D. lose
66. I must have seen him somewhere before, but his name ________ me for the moment.
A. fled
B. forbade
C. escaped
D. forgot
67. This bank is the only one in the town where people can _____ foreign currency for Chinese RMB.
A. turn
B. change
C. become
D. exchange
68. They can't exist _______ such low salary.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. with
69. From 1950 the chemical industry ______ quickly with the use of oil both as raw material and as fuel.
A. expanded
B. extended
C. enriched
D. spread
70. My parents expect too much _______ me and I'm afraid I may let them ______.
A. of; down
B. from; out
C. of; out
D. from; in
71. Columbus discovered America but did not _______ the new continent.
A. explode
B. exploit
C. explore
D. expose
72. The rapid growing population is one of the major problems_____ the world. We must keep the number of people ______ growing so fast in order to let our sons and grandsons live a better life.
A. faced; from
B. facing; /
C. facing; from
D. faced; /
73. Because of the recent accidents, our parents _______ my sister and me to swim in the river.
A. forbid
B. allow
C. follow
D. ask
74. 2. The room is partly
with a few old armchairs.
A. offered
B. given
C. afforded
D. furnished
75. You should be very careful when doing this experiment, or you may _____ hurt.
A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
76. The man ran all the way to the station, _______ at his watch nervously now and then.
A. staring
B. glaring
C. observing
D. glancing
77. He hoped that his nervousness _______ unnoticed by the job interviewers.
A. took
B. felt
C. looked
D. went
78. When you learn a foreign language, you should ________ the spirit of it .
A. grasp
B. master
C. catch
D. catch of
79. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights aren't __________.
A. guaranteed
B. satisfied
C. recognized
D. proved
80. ---What are the two girls __________ about secretly over there? I can't hear.
---Mind your own business!
A. whispering
B. shouting
C. screaming
D. howling
81. ---You look very blue. What ________ you?
---I failed the driving test.
A. became of
B. became to
C. happened to
D. happened of
82. All the citizens over 18 in the country are called on to _______ for their new president
A. vote
B. choose
C. collect
D. select
83. If you______ your belief, you promise to succeed eventually.
A. hug
B. stick up for
C. keep up with
D. hold out
84. ---What's wrong with you?
--- My chest _________ when I take a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
D. injures
85. When I saw Karolin this morning, I stopped and waved, but she ______ me and walked on.
A. recognized
B. ignored
C. observed
D. greeted
86. The city of Beijing certainly ________ the world with a great and green Olympic Games in 2008.
A. encouraged
B. offered
C. enjoyed
D. impressed
87. The rent of the house is one hundred dollars a month, _____the electricity and telephone fee.
A. consisted
B. consisting
C. including
D. included
88. The doctor insisted the plan_______ reasonable and we_______.
A. was; carry it out
B. be; carry it out
C. be; should carry it out
D. was; carried it out
89. It's well known that Gilbert __________electricity,
while Edison ______ the light bulb.
A. invented; discovered
B. created; found
C. discovered; invented
D. found; created
90. It's said that the local villagers _________ the police in search of the thief in the forest.
A. joined
B. took part in
C. joined in
D. attended
91. John is good at his job but he seems to
confidence.
A. lack
B. short
C. be short
D. lack in
92. The American Civil War started on April 12, 1861 and ________ four years before the North won in the end.
A. kept
B. remained
C. stayed
D. lasted
93. In the last 15 seconds of the game, the Rockets led ______ two points, but soon the Bulls scored and the match ended _______ a tie.
A. by; in
B. for; by
C. with; with
D. by; with
94. The man lying there ________ that he had _______ the money on the table.
A. lay; laid
B. lied; laid
C. lay; lain
D. lied; lain
95. When you are driving on this road, you have to limit your speed _______ 60 miles per hour.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. below
96. China had been making a bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, and at last we ____ it.
A. did
B. took
C. realized
D. managed
97. It was late autumn and the leaves were slowly _________ golden.
A. appearing
B. keeping
C. turning
D. growing
98. It _______ a great deal to her what other people thought of her.
A. seemed
B. sounded
C. mattered
D. worked
99. The fuel gas, if _______ some air, burns more rapidly.
A. involved in
B. connected with
C. mixed with
D. joined in
100. When I studied in London, I lived with an old couple, who _____ me ______ one of the family.
A. recognized; as
B. recognized; by
C. treated; with
D. treated; as
101. It suddenly _______ to me that I could find the necessary information through the Internet.
A. appeared
B. seemed
C. happened
D. occurred
102. When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations ________ to help.
A. demanded
B. offered
C. preferred
D. presented
103. I think their success _______ more to careful management than to good luck.
A. devotes
B. relies
C. owes
D. belongs
104. ---What are the students arm in arm doing there?
---They are _________ the dancing competition.
A. carrying on
B. cheered up
C. looking out
D. participating in
105. She ___________ well although she had never been interviewed on TV before.
A. behaves
B. performed
C. formed
D. achieves
106. The chairman of the International Olympic Committee _________ the award to the winner in person.
A. provided
B. promised
C. offered
D. presented
107. The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to ______ food during the voyage.
A. deserve
B. reserve
C. preserve
D. observe
108. After working hard for so many years, Helen was ________ to senior manager.
A. promised
B. promoted
C. appointed
D. deserved
109. Wait! Tom. It is raining so hard. Take a raincoat to ________ yourself from the rain.
A. save
B. prevent
C. stop
D. protect
110. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be ______ for people who need it.
A. offered
B. supplied
C. given
D. provided
111. Just like the doctor ________, your wife is not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age.
A. gets it
B. makes it
C. puts it
D. means it
112. ---I haven't seen film star Sally for a long time.
--- She ________ the stage because she gave birth to a baby last year.
A. resigned
B. retired
C. quitted
D. abandoned
113. The show had a large audience,
from children to grandparents,
A. ranged
B. ranging
C. changed
D. changing
114. The astronaut _____ the uniform and said_____, “I need to experiment ____ the rocket.”
A. reached, himself, on
B. reached for, by himself, for
C. reached out for, to himself, with
D. reached out, for himself, about
115. You should ________ the amount of money you spend on CDs if you want to have any money left for college.
A. reduce
B. affect
C. lose
D. ban
116. How much you're paid ______ how important you are to the company you work for.
A. reacts
B. reflects
C. responds
D. corresponds
117. The girl from Australia wants to _______ for the Chinese course in the hope of improving her Chinese.
A. study
B. register
C. look
D. devote
118. Money has been largely _______ by cards when people paying, for cards are widely accepted now.
A. regarded
B. removed
C. replaced
D. requested
119. ---Sorry, I didn't quite catch your meaning.
---Let me try ________ my ideas to you in another way.
A. representing
B. requesting
C. announcing
D. declaring
120. She ________ her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
A. like
B. seems
C. looks around
D. resembles
121. This kind of material is popular in building because it can ______ heat.
A. restrict
B. consist
C. resist
D. reject
122. The air is badly polluted because some factories don't _______ the rules to protect the environment.
A. appreciate
B. regard
C. honour
D. respect
123. The chairman ________ from his chair and came forward to greet her.
A. risen
B. aroused
C. rose
D. raised
124. Jack didn't want to depend on his father any longer, so he ______ a camera store of his own.
A. ran
B. arranged
C. worked
D. inherited
125. In the past 20 years, South Korea has been _______ into an advanced industrial country.
A. transferred
B. transported
C. transformed
D. translated
126. Please be seated and have a cup of tea. I'll _______ dinner in five minutes, sir.
A. take
B. attend
C. carry
D. serve
127. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been ______, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.
A. settled
B. smoothed
C. relieved
D. calmed
128. Boys and girls, we haven't enough books for everybody; some of you will have to ______.
A. stare
B. scare
C. spare
D. share
129. The shirt I bought last week has ______ so much after washed that I can't wear it any more.
A. shrank
B. contracted
C. torn
D. swollen
130. We trade ______ countries ______ industrial and agricultural products.
A. with; with
B. for; with
C. with; in
D. in; with
131. --- What did you think of her speech？
--- She
for one hour but didn't
much.
A. spoke；speak
B. spoke；say
C. said；speak
D. said；say
132. Professor Wilson likes to spend his spare time _________ the piano at home.
A. practising playing
B. to practise playing
C. practising to play
D. to practise to play
133. Can you ________ the differences between the twins?
A. know
B. say
C. spot
D. speak
134. Recorded background music was first used in the U.S., but it soon _______ to other parts of the world.
A. spread
B. extended
C. was extended
D. was spread
135. Please put the watermelon in the fridge so that it can ______ fresh for a few days.
A. become
B. stay
C. get
D. go
136. The visitors are all deeply _____ by the beauty of Quancheng Square.
A. hit
B. beaten
C. struck
D. knocked
137. I have asked that his proposal be ____ to a special committee in London.
A. admitted
B. committed
C. permitted
D. submitted
138. He suggested _______ a meeting, which suggested he _______ in our plan.
A. to hold; was interested
B. holding; was interested
C. holding; should be interested
D. should hold; interested
139. ---What do you think of the color of my new coat?
---Very good. Red ________ you.
A. suits
B. fits
C. matches
D. meets
140. I hope you will _________ me in my efforts to discover the truth.
A. support
B. forbid
C. abandon
D. refuse
141. You're late again! You were ________ to be here 10 minutes ago.
A. demanded
B. promised
C. supposed
D. agreed
142. Little Tom was the only one of his family to ________ that big earthquake.
A. remain
B. leave
C. live
D. survive
143. The child who caught a heavy cold was ________ of being infected bird flu.
A. found
B. certain
C. suspected
D. seemed
144. According to the instructions, the pills should be _______ whole with water.
A. absorbed
B. swallowed
C. choked
D. dissolved
145. Tim and Jim are twins. They are so much alike that it's hard to ______ them apart.
A. differ
B. divide
C. tell
D. separate
146. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. （2008年高考江西卷）
A. make
B. look
C. take
D. think
147. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
（2008年高考安徽卷）
A. on
B. off
C. into
D. to
148. The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
（2008年高考8山东卷）
A. says
B. talks
C. appears
D. declares
149. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. perform
B. possess
C. observe
D. support
150. Her shoes ______ her dress; they look very well together.（2008年高考天津卷）
A. suit
B. fit
C. compare
D. match
151. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _______ a stepping-stone to future success. (2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
152. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
（2008年高考辽宁卷）
A. hold
B. make
C. improve
D. receive
153. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem. （2008年高考湖北卷）
A. handle
B. raise
C. face
D. present
154. If you leave the club, you will not be________ back in. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
155. Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. (2010年高考江苏卷)
A. attended
B. attained
C. attracted
D. attached
156. He telephoned the travel agency to
three air tickets to London. (2010年高考天津卷)
A. order
B. arrange
C. take
D. book
157. The loss has not yet been _________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. calculated
B. considered
C. completed
D. controlled
158. ---In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
---I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two
. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. linked
B. related
C. connected
D. combined
159. ---Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?
---Oh yes, enough and to spare. (2009年高考山东卷)
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
160. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009年高考全国卷II)
A. said
B. to say
C. saying
D. being said
161. Duty is an act or a course of action that people
you to take by social customs, law or religion. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. persuade
B. request
C. instruct
D. expect
162. We are at your service. Don’t _______to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. beg
B. hesitate
C. desire
D. seek
163. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ________ nice. (2010年高考四川卷)
A. looks
B. smells
C. feels
D. tastes
164. Your house is always so neat --- how do you ______ it with three children? (2010年高考山东卷)
A. manage
B. serve
C. adapt
D. construct
165. ---Your mum is very kind.
---Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________, she always arranges everything around me. (2009年高考福建卷)
A. she means
B. you mean
C. I mean
D. we mean
166. The workers
the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. carried
B. delivered
C. pressed
D. packed
167. The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. (2010年高考辽宁卷)
A. promises
B. agrees
C. pretends
D. declines
168. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ________ them too hard. (2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A. draw
B. strike
C. rush
D. push
169. Just as Professor Scotti often _________ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. (2009年高考安徽卷)
A. gets
B. makes
C. puts
D. means
170. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house
his personality. (2010年高考湖北卷)
A. resembles
B. strengthens
C. reflects
D. shapes
171. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained
abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (2010年高考福建卷)
A. sticking B. stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have stuck
172. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ________ the main points at the end. (2009年高考天津卷)
A. recover
B. review
C. require
D. remember
173. Linda makes sure the table _______ before the guests arrive. (2010年高考全国卷Ⅱ)
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
174. Some parents are just too protective. They want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (2009年高考湖北卷)
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
175. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. on
B. off
C. into
D. to
176. The majority of people in the town strongly
the plan to build a playground for children. (2010年高考浙江卷)
A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit
177. ---Are you happy with your new computer?
--- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble. (2008年高考安徽卷)
A. showing
B. leaving
C. giving
D. sparing
178. Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010年高考江西卷)
A. attach
B. pay
C. link
D. apply
动词【解析】
1. C。abandon放弃。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，海岸警卫队被迫放弃了搜索。
2. B。那种布料不吸水，因此适合作雨衣。
absorb表示“吸收”; shrink表示“收缩”。reserve表示“保留”。acquire表示“获得，学到”。
3. A。药瓶上的说明是为了防止药物被滥用。
4. C。accelerate加速。increase增加；delay 延缓，耽误；celebrate庆祝。根据句意“往土壤里面添加这种化肥”应该是可以加速庄稼的生长，因此C项符合题意。
5. C。句意：登山运动很吸引人，特别是对年轻人来说因为它伴随着艰难险阻。be attractive to对…有吸引力；be accompanied with带有，伴有，兼有。
6. B。 accomplish 通常接 task, mission, journey, voyage 等名词，表