高考英语语法专项讲练语法
1．(2010年北京海淀模拟)—Be careful! Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me，nothing______.
A．worry about
B．to worry about
C．is worried about
D．worrying about
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。答句句意：但是有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。
2．(2010年北京海淀模拟)French author Le Clezio，a brilliant novelist______as a child of all continents，won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008.
A．honored
B．honoring
C．being honored
D．having honored
解析：选A。题干的主语为French author Le Clezio，谓语部分是won the Nobel Prize in literature in October,2008。名词词组a brilliant novelist为主语的同位语，过去分词短语honored as a child of all continents作后置定语，相当于一个表示被动的定语从句that/who was honored as...。
3．(2010年北京东城模拟)With the college entrance examination______near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
A．draws
B．drawn
C．drawing
D．is drawing
解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。
4．(2010年北京东城模拟)______in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.
A．Dressed
B．Worn
C．Dressing
D．Wearing
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。
5．(2010年北京东城模拟)The problems______at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.
A．discussed
B．to discuss
C．to be discussed
D．discussing
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是被动关系。
6．(2010年河南郑州模拟)________some of the wine—perhaps you will enjoy it.
A．Trying
B．Try
C．To try
D．Have tried
解析：选B。句意：尝一尝这种酒吧，说不定你会喜欢的。破折号之前为祈使句，因此选动词原形。
7．(2009年河南郑州模拟)Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has become the first Chinese______in space.
A．walking
B．walked
C．to have walked
D．to walk
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作定语，修饰the first Chinese。
8．(2010年河南郑州模拟)The drunk driver is______for the traffic jam______yesterday.
A．to blame；occurred
B．to blame；occurring
C．to be blamed；occurred
D．to be blamed；occurring
解析：选B。be to blame为习惯用法，表示“应受责备”；第二空应填occurring，为现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句that occurred。
9．(2010年河北保定模拟)I would like______you to my birthday party，but I was busy and forgot to call you.
A．to invite
B．inviting
C．to have invited
D．having invited
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。would like后接不定式，再结合后一分句的内容可知表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望或安排，因此用不定式的完成式。
10．(2010年皖南八校联考)At weekends in Nanjing，you can often see many people______outside some restaurants，______to have dinners.
A．sit；wait
B．seated；waiting
C．seating；waiting
D．sitting；wait
解析：选B。seated outside some restaurants是过去分词短语作宾补，people与seat之间是动宾关系；waiting是动词的ing形式作伴随状语。
11．(2010年四川成都模拟)The angry crowd，______young and old，______moving toward the CNN headquarters，protesting the host’s prejudice remarks against China.
A.included；were
B．including；were
C．included；was
D．including；was
解析：选B。including作介词放在名词前，而included作为由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词，可作后置定语放在名词的后面；句子的主语crowd为复数意义，所以第二空用were。
12．(2009年江西模拟)In common practice，an English man starts a conversation______with“What a good day！”and______it with phrases like“See you.”or “Bye.”
A．beginning；ending
B．begins；ending
C．beginning；ends
D．begins；ends
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词和句子结构。beginning with“What a good day！”是分词短语作后置定语，修饰conversation；根据句中的并列连词and可知空格处与前面的谓语动词starts并列故用一般现在时。
13．(2010年江西模拟)It was______the quality of life in the future______I took this training course，not just to make more money.
A．to improve；that
B．improving；when
C．to improve；when
D．improving；that
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词和强调句型。句意：我学习这门培训课是为了提高将来的生活质量，不仅仅是为了赚更多的钱。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是目的状语to improve the quality of life in the future。
14．(2010年四川成都模拟)Chinese News reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after______in a tunnel for nine days.
A．trapping
B．being trapped
C．having trapped
D．to be trapped
解析：选B。此空处表示“被困”，且用于介词after之后，故应用动名词的被动式。
15．(2010年重庆诊断)______down the radio a little－the baby is sleeping.
A．Turning
B．Turn
C．To turn
D．Turned
解析：选B。考查祈使句。破折号后面表示的是解释说明，是相对独立的句子成分，由此可判断前半句是祈使句，因此用动词原形。
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