1. ________around the Water Cube,we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown
B.To be shown
C.Having been shown
D.To show
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。show与句子的主语存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。从时态上看,从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。故选C。
2. ________that Bob had got promoted,his friends came to congratulate him.
A.Heard
B.Having heard
C.Hear
D.To hear
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间是主动关系,且“听说”这一动作发生在谓语动词“来”之前,故应该用现在分词的完成式。语意为“听说Bob得到了提升,他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺”,故答案为B。
3. The five-year-old boy________,the whole family burst into tears.
A.kidnap
B.kidnapped
C.was kidnapped
D.was kidnapping
解析:选B。考查独立主格结构。句意:这个5岁的男孩被绑架后,全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,the five-year-old boy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。
4. With the decision________,the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A.to make
B.to be made
C.made
D.having made
解析:选C。考查with结构。“with+名词/代词+to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。
5. The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A.conducted
B.having been conducted
C.conducting
D.to be conducted
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系,又依据last month可知,该动作发生在过去,故选A项。conducted在此作定语,相当于which was conducted。
6. ________that we should look after the three dogs three times,my mother left home.
A.Mentioning
B.Having been mentioned
C.Having mentioned
D.Mentioned
解析:选C。mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother,首先排除B、D两项;mention这个动作发生在leave之前,故应用having done的形式。
7. After the Six-Party Talk in Beijing,an agreement was reached________that North Korea would abandon________nuclear weapons.
A.stating;to develop
B.stating;developing
C.to state;to develop
D.states;developing
解析:选B。现在分词stating作agreement的定语;abandon后面接动名词作宾语,因此本题的答案是B。
8. The direct flight has proved successful,________Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.
A.made
B.making
C.make
D.makes
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。making作结果状语,相当于which makes...。
9. Facing the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.
A.related
B.related to
C.relating
D.relating to
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to people’s life是过去分词短语作定语,修饰名词measures,相当于定语从句that are related to people’s life。
10. With a report________about the accident,I have to find some witnesses for help.
A.write
B.writing
C.written
D.to write
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。with后面的非谓语动词有三种形式,过去分词常用来表示动作的完成或被动,现在分词表示主动或进行,不定式表示动作还没有发生。从“I have to find some witnesses for help”可知关于这次事故的报告还没有写,因此应该用to write。
11. The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them,the more questions I think of________.
A.ask
B.asked
C.being asked
D.to ask
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是不定式作定语。
12. ________by his grandparents in the countryside,he isn’t accustomed to________in the city.
A.Having brought up;live
B.Grown up;living
C.Growing up;live
D.Brought up;living
解析:选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:因为他被祖父母在乡下抚养长大,所以不习惯城市的生活。bring up与he是动宾关系,故此处用过去分词表示。be accustomed to“习惯于”,to是介词,后面要用动名词、名词或代词。
13. ________the working efficiency,the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.
A.Improving
B.To improve
C.Having improved
D.Improved
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:为了提高工作效率,老板允许员工们短暂休息和喝咖啡。所以用不定式来作目的状语。
14.—What has made him so upset recently?
—________alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A.Left
B.Being left
C.Having left
D.To leave
解析:选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。下句是省略回答,补充完整为“Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has(made him so upset recently)”,所以下句的省略回答仅是what所指内容,充当主语,所以用动名词作主语(注意被动关系)。
15. If the building project________by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.
A.being completed
B.is completed
C.to be completed
D.completed
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。根据后面的时间状语by the end of this month可知,这是还没有完成的动作,因此正确答案是C。