动词短语押题卷
在剩下的最后几天里，大家不妨用力背诵一下这些超浓缩了的超重要的动词词组，我坚信，高考要是考察动词词组的话，在所归纳的当中，很可能会包含其中的。但愿莘莘学子金榜题名。
各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题：
全国卷一:Encourage your children to try new things but try not to______them too hard.
A
draw
B. strike
C.
rush
D. push(敦促，逼迫)
2.
全国卷二：If
you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.
A. received
B. admitted (被学校录取 ， 被俱乐部等接受) C. turned
D.moved
3.
天津卷：Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will _____the main points at the end.
A
. recover
B. review(回顾复习)
C. require
D.remember
4. 安徽卷：Just as professor Scott often ______it , success is 99 percent mental attitude.
A . gets
B. makes （成功）
C. puts
D. means
5. 山东卷-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes enough and to spare.(绰绰有余)
A. cover
(钱足够-----之用，足够支付)
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
6. 浙江卷：The good thing about children is that they____very easily to new environments.
A. adapt (适应) B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
7.湖北卷：The loss has not yet been ______accurately , but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated (计算)
B . considered
C. completed
D. controlled
8.湖北卷：Some parents are just too protective .They want to ______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter (保护，庇护) D. distinguish
9. 福建卷：We are at your service . Don't _____to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate (犹豫踌躇)
C. desire
D.seek
add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面
Five added to five is/makes 10.
5 and 5 makes/make 10.
(2)This will add to trouble．增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共
Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．
agree
sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion
/ what …同意某人意见
sth. agree with sb.适合
sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐
(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致
break (v.)
break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除
break down （机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；感情失去控制；谈判失败；分解
break forth
迸发，突然
break in 强行进入，插嘴，
break into破门而入，打断
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断
break out（战争火灾瘟疫）爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，打破
break up分手断绝关系；打碎撞碎；驱散；婚姻的破裂解体；停课解散
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反
=break one’s word
(2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了
(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往
(4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke down．
The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败
Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解
(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入
(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发
(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)
(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开
The crowd broke up．分开，分散
(10)broken English蹩脚英语
(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破
bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result in
bring down 使倒下；击落
bring forth 引起，使产生
bring in 引进；赚钱；使某人参与请来；收获收割
bring on 使发生，引起
bring out 显示出激发（优秀品质）；说明，阐明，出版
bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sth
bring up抚养，培养；提出；呕吐，
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成
(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下
(4)bring down prices降低价格
(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得
(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高
(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚
(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养
(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐
(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早
Call(v.)
call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问（某地）
call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人
call back 回电话
call for要求，需要；邀约（同往）接，取；为呼喊
call in 来访；召来，召集，请来
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)；号召，请求恳求要求 call on sb to do
call up 给…打电话；征召（入伍）；使想起（往事）
call off 取消，把…叫开
(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求
(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访
(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来
(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)
(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召
(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集
(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／
（13） give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance call
carry
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行
(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去
(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行
(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走
Catch
catch a bad cold
catch a bus/train赶上火车
catch fire
着火，激动起来（ 瞬间动词）
be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来
（反）
fall behind落后，落在…后面
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见
catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上
cover
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程)
(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)
(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积)
(4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着……
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games．报道，采访
change
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把……兑换成；破零钱
(2)He changed his dollars into francs．把……变成
(3)If it is a long report，it is easy to make changes to the text．对……改动
(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱（不可数）
(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train．换车
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use
开始被使用
come into view
出现在眼前, 进入视线
come true成为现实
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生，造成
come across /upon（无意中）碰到，找到，想到，
come along一道去；进展
come down 下降，下落，传下来
come into power(office) 执政，就职
come out出版，发行；消息传出众所周知；褪色
come up走上前来；出现发生
come up with想出
come into being/ existence 产生，建立
come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉 = come to oneself
come to light
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）
(1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken．表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)My dream has come true．变成现实
(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States，即将到来的
(5)How did the accident come about?发生，造成
(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue．无意中碰到，找到
He came suddenly across an idea．(无意中)想到
(7)He just asked me to come round for supper．到这儿来
(8)Come along! Arthur，we can’t wait all day!快点
(9)Come along，someone must know the answer to my question．快说
(10)This paper comes out every Friday．出版
(11)1 think the roses will come out next week．开花，发芽
(12)The bill comes to$5．总计
(13)When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it．谈到，涉及到
(14The robbery did not come to light until the next day．被发现，被大家知道
(15)The question hasn't come up yet．被提出
(16)come to oneself苏醒过来／come to an end结束／come into effect(force)生效／come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
control
sb. control sth.
控制
have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)
(be) beyond control
无法控制,控制不了
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
in control (of)
控制着,处于统治地位
lose control of
失去对…的控制
out of control
被失去控制,无法控制
seize control of
夺取对…的控制
under control
(被)控制住
cut
(1)cut off切断；切下来／cut out戒掉，不吃／cut in插嘴／cut up切碎／a short cut捷径
(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area．砍倒
(3)George is trying to cut his weight down．消减，减少
(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road．锯断，剪断，凿穿
die
die away
（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失
die down
（物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off
(一群生物)相继死去
die out
(家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝
(做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)As a result，many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses．
die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
die from an accident／the polluted air／a bad habit/lack of water
die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
die of illness／a fever／hunger／sadness/thirst/laughing
die by(暴毙)one’s own hand（自杀）/violence（死于暴力） `
die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死
die in battle 战死
(2)Ronny’s steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence．消逝
(3)The wind has died away again．平息
(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year．灭绝，不复存在
do
That will do!那就行了！
do a good deed 做好事，干得好，搞好工作
do away with 消灭，清除，取消，破除
do good (to sb.)=do sb good 有好处
do harm (to sb.)=do sb harm 有害处
do sb. a favour 帮个忙=do a favor for sb
do / try one’s best 尽力，竭力
do up 收拾，整理;修理;打扮;包，捆
do with 处理，对付；将就用
do wonders创造奇迹
do experiment/ research
do wrong (right) 做错（对）
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关
do without 不用，不吃，
do wrong to sb使某人受委屈／do business做生意，做买卖／
(1)一I have some difficulty in pronouncing the words in English．
一No，you’re doing fine．(工作、学习、生活、生长等)情况(好)
I'm happy in my work in the garden．I'm doing well．
Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday?行，够，合适，可以，凑合
(2)Let’s do up this loom first．整理，收拾
(3)Mary has done herself up for the part梳妆打扮
(4)Please do up these books and post them for Mr．Smith．包，扎，系，捆
end
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局 结束（固定表达）
(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终
If you drive your calf like that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)
(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束
(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束
(4)The match ended in a win for us.以……告终，结果……
(5)It rained for three days on end.一连
(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止
(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出
(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束
fix
(1)fix a time for sth．约定时间干某事
They’ve fixed the time and date for the party．
(2)fix one’s eyes on注视
He fixed his eyes on the clock．
(3)fix one’s attention on注意
(4)fix修理，整理，做(饭)，沏(茶)
fix supper／fix tea／fix the broken machine
get (v.)
get about （消息）传开；到处走动
get across使某人理解 get sth across to sb
get around消息资讯传开；四处走动旅行；劝说；应付
get along 进展，过活；相处
get away逃跑
；离开
get away from 避免，摆脱，离开
get close to 接近
get down 记下来
get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to doing开始认真（做某事）
get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
get /catch hold of抓住
get in插话~a word；收进去~clothes，收集；收割；请来
get in touch /contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
get on（某方面）进展情况；相处；上车，
get on well with 与……相处融洽
get over 克服；摆脱（疾病等）
get rid of摆脱，除掉
get round消息传出 ；解决避免回避；说服
get through完成~doing；通过（考试）；度过（艰难不愉快）；（电话）接通；使某人理解get it
through to sb
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，站起来
get along with sb.与某人相处
get around/round to sth.找到时间做某事, 来得及做某事
get into the habit / hobby of.. 养成…习惯/爱好
get off/on the bus/plane/
get over克服成功处理；康复；从情感中恢复；
(1)The operator finally got me through．给……接通电话
(2)He has got through$1，000 in less than a year．用完
(3)John has got through the examination．通过考试
(4)I’ll be with you as soon as I get through this work．做完
(5)The story has got round--everybody knows about it．消息传开／走动，到处旅行
(6)My work is getting along better now．进展，进行
(7)She didn’t get away until nine last night．走开，离开
(8)The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away．逃走，跑掉
(9)Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness．摆脱
(10)He got down and began to pray．跪下，弯腰
(1 I)Don’t you think it's time we got down to business?开始认真做某事
(12)At what time do you get off(from)work?下班
(13)He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now．克服，摆脱(某种情绪)
give (v.)
give out用完耗尽筋疲力尽；宣布； 散发；分发
give away捐赠；颁发分发；泄露(机密), 暴露(自己的情况)
give back还给, 归还；恢复(健康等)
give over to
移交给, 移作…之用
give way to 让位给, 转而成为
give rise to
引起
give a talk 作报告，作演讲
give birth to 生，产生
give in 让步，屈服，妥协，投降；交上来
give off （散）发出 光热
give one’s life 献出自己的生命
give sb a hand 帮某人忙
give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好
give up sth/ doing sth. 放弃，交出，投降
(1)He gave away most ofhis fortune to the poor．送给人，分发
(2)They suspected(怀疑)that the secret had been given away by one of their friends．泄露(机密)
(3)l hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits．恢复健康
(4)He has given in to my views向……让步，投降
(5)The gas gave off an unpleasant smell．散发出
(6)He gave his life to the study of art．把生命献给……
(7)Please give my regards／greetings／love／wishes／thanks to Miss Smith．代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、{身}意)
(8)The teacher gave out the examination papers．散发，颁发
(9)It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly．宣布
(10)After two days our food gave out,and we had to return to camp．被用完
(11)The swimmer gave out after ten laps．(人)体力不支
(12)Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way．妥协,屈从
(13)His strength gave out at last．耗尽
(14)The cowboy gave out a yell．发出(声音)
(15)I’ve given up smoking,．放弃，中止
★动词 + sb + of sth”的常见动词
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事=charge sb.with sth.
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
convince sb. of sth.使某人确信某事
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况
rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb of sth警告提醒某人有某情况
go
vi. 去；离开；走
link-v.
go + adj.
变为
go ahead开始(做某事), 开始(讲话)；往前走, 走在前面,进行，进展，用吧，说吧，先走
go around (疾病)流传, (谣言)传开；满足人的需要, 足够分配
go fishing cycling、 shopping．．．去干某事
be going to实现计划打算好；有迹象表明发生；
go about到处走动；vt. 着手干．．．
go after 追（捕），追求
go against违背，违反；对．．．不利
go ahead开始做．．．；进行；往前走；用吧
go all out to do sth.全力以赴做．．．
go along 和．．．一道去
go around(round)到处走；流传，传开
go back to 可追溯到=date back to=date from
go bad
（食物）变坏、坏掉
go beyond 超出，超越
go by时间流逝；经过；根据．．．行事
go down（太阳等）下落，（船）下沉；下降，下跌
go down on one’s knees 跪下，屈膝
go for 适用于； (无被动)攻击, 抨击, 批评； 去找(某人), 想法得到(某物)；选择；喜欢
go Dutch
各付各的钱，打平伙
go in for 从事（某种职业或工作）；有某种爱
go off
离开, 走开
go on 发生，进行，进展
go out 出去；熄灭；过时
go over研究，检查，审阅；复习；讲解；查看
go through仔细检查，搜寻；经历苦难；磨破；通过，成功
go with 相配
go withou没有……也行；不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)
go up 上涨；上升，增长；（楼房）盖起来
(1)But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time
of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good．违背
(2)一How is everything going?
一Things are going very well．进行，进展
(3)The black hair was going grey．变得
(4)That is to say，the doctor's been gone two hours and thirteen minutes．不在,走了
(5)The engine went beautifully．运转
(6)How does the old saying go?怎么说的
(7)If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead．开始(做某事)
(8)Go ahead，we’re all listening．开始(做某事)
(9)Work is going ahead．进行，进展
(10)一May I start?
一Yes，go ahead．表“同意”
(11)News of the plane crash went around like wildlife．传开
(12)Time went by quickly．过去，经过
(13)Shares have gone down again by ten points．(价格等)下跌，(温度等)下降
(14)She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then．调查,了解，研究
(15)What is going on out there?发生。(活动)进行
(16)Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?相配,和……交朋友
(17)When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two,they begin fo feel bad．不吃，不用
(18)Let me have a go at fixing it．试一试
(19)My family goes back 300 years，while his hmily goes back to the 15th century．追溯；从过去某个时候延续至今
(20)He always likes to go back to his younger days．回顾
常见be + 形容词+ 介词搭配
be angry with sb.
be angry at doing
be angry about sth.
be anxious about sth./ sb.为…担心/焦虑
be worried about
be pleased / satisfied with=be content with 对…满足, 满意
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不行
be busy with
be convenient for 对……方便
be eager for sth /to do渴望
be famous / well-known for因……闻名
be known as 以…而著称、出名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good to 对……有益（方便）
be good / expert at 擅长于
be good for = do good to 对…有好处
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready / prepared for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适合）
be thankful / grateful for 因……而感激
be kind / polite / rude / friendly to
be strict with sb. / in sth.
be hard on sb. 对某人很苛刻
be fond of喜欢
be proud of自豪
be tired of 厌倦
be tired from、with 因…而疲劳
be rich / high in 盛产，…含量丰富
be poor in
be short of 缺少
be used to sth / doing习惯于=be accustomed todoing
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done
=be worth doing.值得做
be different from 与…不同
be different in ( color, size, design)在…不同
be popular with 受…欢迎
be surprised / amazed/ frightened /shocked / astonished / at
be ahead of 优于，超过
(sb.)be familiar with sth.某人对…很熟悉
(sth.) be familiar to sb.谋事为某人所熟知
be open to
对…开放
注意以下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in return for 作为……的报答
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比
in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）
in(with)reference to关于
in preparation for为……作准备
in answer to回答，响应
in response to 回答，响应
in(with) regard to 关于
动名词前省略介词 in 的常用结构
be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事
be late(in) doing sth做…晚了或做迟了
have luck(in) doing sth做...有运气（走运）
have difficulty(in) doing sth做…有困难
habe trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲
have a problem(in) doing sth做…有困难
have a good time / fun (in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做…很辛苦
find difficulty (in) doing sth
lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）There is no difficulty(in) doing sth
There is no need / use(in) doing sth做某事没有用
There is no point(in)doing sth做某事没有意义
hand
hand out分发
hand down流传
hand over移交
hand in上交
at hand（空间或时间上）接近；手头上
in hand ①（指金钱等）在手上；②处理中，受到控制
on hand 可帮忙，可用
by hand 用手做，亲自（专人）送
hand in hand手拉手
give sb a hand帮某人忙
on one hand
on the other hand一方面另一方面
(1)When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.在手边，在跟前
(2)The examinations are at hand.就要到来了，不远了
(3)My shoes were made by hand.手工做的
(4)Could you give me a hand with this parcel?帮一下忙
(5)This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.传下来，传给
(6)The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson．发给大家，散发
(7)The thief was handed over to the police．移交
(8)on the one hand…on the other一方面……另一方面／on the other hand另一方面／
hold
hold up举起，拿起，支持，支撑
hold back 阻挡，抑制，保守（秘密），隐瞒
hold on 等一会儿，（打电话时）不挂断
hold on to（onto）紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out 伸出，维持，保持
(I)She held back，not knowing what to do or say．犹豫不决I
(2)Don’t hold anything back，you must tell me everything．隐瞒，不公布
(3)If they hadn’t held him back，he would have beaten you．阻碍，阻止
(4)I made my choice and l wiIl hold on to the end．坚持(下去)
(5)He asked me to hold on while heleftthetelephonetofind a pencil．别挂(电话)
(6)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?坚持(抵抗)， 顶住(压力)
．
(7)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起
(8)hold office任职／held one’s position担任某个职位／hold a opinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点
(9)hold：keep sb.／sth. in a particuhr manner or position使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置
(10)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气扬
(11)Please held yourself still while I take your photograph.保持不动
(12)He held a cigarette between his lips.他的嘴上叼着香烟。
(13)A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽搁，使停顿
join
(1)to join an island to the mainland by a bridge．把……和……连接起来
(2)The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.参加(某活动)
(3)Will you join us in a walk?和……一起做某事
(4)The new railway joins our town to the big city．把……和……连接起来
(5)The electrician joined up the wires．把……连接起来比较connect
(1)connect with／to把……连接起来；和……相连
Connect this wire to that one．
The Suez Canal connects Africa with
Asia．
(2)He has been connected with the company since 1984.和……联系
(3)The early bus from the village connects with the 8:30 train．(车船等在时间上)衔接
Keep (v.)
keep a promise 遵守诺言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
keep back 扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）
keep body and soul together 维持生活
keep / bear in mind 记住，想着
keep off 避开，挡住，不接近
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep on doing继续（干）
keep out 遮挡，使不入内
keep silence 保持沉默（安静）
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持，维持，继续（某活动）
keep up with
跟上，及时了解（情况）
(1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近
(2)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离
(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back．隐瞒(没讲)
(4)Finally,he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds．扣留
(5)You have to be home by l l o'clock.Keep that in mind, Bob．记在心里
(6)Keep off the grass．勿踩(勿踏)
(7)He didn't stop running．He just kept on.继续(干)，坚持(干)
(8)Keep on until you reach the traffic lights．继续前进
(9)The coat should keep out the cold．挡住，使进不去
(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来
(1 I)You should keep out of these things．不牵涉进去
(12)I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续(下去)，持续(下去)
(13)We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now．保持
(14)The good news keeps up our spirits．保持高昂
(15)I hope the rain keeps off.(雨雪)暂时不停
look（v.）
look about/around
环顾四周，四周寻找
look up to
尊敬
look on
观望, 旁观
look after 照顾 ，照管
look as if 看起来似乎
look back（upon）回想，回顾
look down on（upon）看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to sth. / doing sth. 盼望
look into 研究， 调查 ，了解
look like 看起来像
look on（upon）…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out （for）注意， 当心， 提防
look the same 看起来很像
look through 翻阅， 看一遍
look over （仔细）检查
look up 查找，上涨， 好转， 向上看
(1)As I lood back upon those years,I am struck by Annie’s wisdom.回顾，回想
(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.调查
(3)Two men were fighting.The rest were looking on．旁观
(4)When you’re eating fish，look out for bones．当心，小心
(5)We’ve been looking out for a new house，but the ones we’ve seen have all been too expensive.留心找某物
(6)Look up the word in the dictionary.查寻，查找
(7)1 want to look my uncle up sometime.看望，拜访
Let
let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说, 更谈不上
let sb./sth. alone 对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
let sb./sth. be 不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
let down 把(衣服)加长,放大； 使某人失望
let in
把某人/某物放入, 允许进入；容许, 许可
let sb./sth. off宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）；放(枪, 炮等), 使爆炸
let out放出, 释放；泄露, 使知道
let sb. go
放某人走, 让某人逃走
pay
(1)Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.参观
(2)It’s high time he paid me back the$100 he owes me.偿还
(3)How much did you pay for the book?为……而付款
(4)I'll pay off my debt with this check.还清
promise
(1)I never promised to obey her commands.答应，许诺
(2)It promises to be fine tomorrow.有希望……；可能会有
(3)The rainbow promises fine weather.可能会有……
pick
pick sth.
债,检, 拾; 挑选
have a bone to pick
又意见要提
pick a hole in sth.
挑毛病,找出破绽
pick and choose
挑剔, 仔细挑选
pick off
摘下来
pick on
选择, 挑选; 招惹, 找岔
pick one's way 仔细前进, 小心往前走
pick out 挑选出, 选好; 认出, 看清楚
pick up 拾起, 拿起; (偶然)买到; 得到, 染上; (非正规地)学会; (取)某物, 接(某人)上车;
整理, 收拾; 继续(讲故事, 谈话等) 收听到; (身体)恢复健康; (情况)好转
(1)She picked up the little book and gave it to him．拾起
(2)He has picked up some bad habits at that club．沾染
(3)He picked up French while he was staying in Paris．(非正式)学到
(4)Pick me up at the hotel．接(人)
(5)This room must be picked up before the guests arri‘ve．整理，收拾
(6)The class picked up the story where they had left it．继续讲(故事)
(7)We picked up the radio signals on our receiver．接收
(8)Have you picked out the movie you want to see?挑选
(9)Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?认出
Reach
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
(1)The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.达到
(2)Canada is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.延伸
(3)But at last，on April 5th，1887，she reached my understanding．取得理解
(4)He reached for the phone and quickly dialed a number.伸手拿
(5)The news only reached me yesterday．传到某人手中(耳朵里)
make
make sth.
做，制造
make sb. do sth.
使得．．．
make sb. (sth.) done /make sb. (sth.) + adj./make sb. (sth.) + n.
make it + adj.(n.) + that．．．/make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth/make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.
make clear 说明，弄（讲）清楚
make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．．
make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易
make a decision
作出规定
make a difference 有关系,有 make no difference
make a face
= make faces 做鬼脸，做苦相
make a good effort 作很大的努力
make a record 录制唱片
make a plan for 为…作计划
make a note of注意，记下来
make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目
make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑
make ．．．into．．把．．．
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