时态和语态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行
现在 write, writes am/is/are writing have/has written have/has been writing
过去 wrote was/were writing had written had been writing
将来 shall/will write shall/will be writing shall/will have written shall/will have been writing
过去将来 should/would write should/would be writing should/would have written should/would have been writing
（1）
①表示客观事实或普通真理（）Water ______
(boil) at 100oC.
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。
Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storm.
A. was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smelltaste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。All the students here ____(belong) to No.1 Middle School.
④现在时态表示将来时A. 用现在时表示将来时往往出现在下列状语从句中：if, unless, even if等引导的条件状语从句；when, before, after, once, until, till, as soon as(the moment, immediately)等引导的时间状语从句；no matter what/who/which/when/where/how或whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/ wherever /however引导的让步状语从句。（有时也但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。If you _______( accept) my invitation and come to our party, my family _____________( please).
When you _________( finish) the report, I will ______( wait) for about 3 hours.
B. 少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、open、close、end、stop,run等常用一般现在时代替将来时，The next train____________( leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，固定不变或不易变的动作或状态,只用一般现在时。
Tomorrow_________(be) Wednesday.
C. 倒装句，，有时表将来， There ______(go) the bell. = The bell _______( ring).
D. hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
Make sure that the windows _____________(close) before you___________( leave) the room tomorrow.
（2）一般过去时
① 一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的 就是过去时；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。
I _________(think) the film _________( be) interesting, but it ___________________(be not).
② 有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。
I __________(want) to ask you if I could borrow your car?
③ 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute The moment she___(come) in, she ___(tell) me what ___ (happen) to her.
④ 非真实的动作或状态，属虚拟的语气范畴
It’s time we______(go).
⑤ ： Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
注意事项：A) 注意时间状语的搭配。一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，绝对不可与recently, in the past 10 years, this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别：你怎么写都正确。以否定形式为例：used not to do, usedn’t
to do, didn't use to do都对。
used to do…和would +动词原形 表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作。used to do一般只表示过去情况，现在不这样；而would do则现在情况不明，常和when 引导的时间状语连用，would一般不能be动词连用。
used to do经常与 be used to doing sth/ sth结构进行对比。前者表示"过去常常或过去曾经"，要求加动词原形；后者表示"习惯于"，要求加名词或动名词。
C) 当主句是过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表过去将来时。
He said he ________(go) for a holiday when he finished his work.
一
般
将
来
时 将
来 某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来要发生的动作，更多地用于带有条件从句的主句中 He ____( come) next week.
I’ll ask her as soon as she _______(come).
状态 Your dress ______(be) ready soon.
现
在 预测现在某事可能要发生了 It’s eleven o’clock.
Mary will be in bed by now.
现在的习惯 A lion will never attack an elephant.
现在的需要 Shall I help you ?
对将来的事情现在作出决定 —Which shirt do you want ?—I___( take) the blue one, please.
①will / shall + 动词（tomorrow、next week等）
②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We_________(die) without air or water.
③有些动词，：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay，，，
My mother ________(come) to visit me next week and ___________(stay) here until May.
（，5月。）
④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
A B C D
be going to 表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时，主语只能是人 说话人说话之前已考虑过的, 主语是物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事 不能用于含有条件句的主句中
will/shall 表示将要发生某事或主语的“意愿” 说话人说话时刻才考虑到的, 表示客观规律必然发生的 可用于含有条件句的主句或从句中表示“意愿”
be to 表示安排、计划要做的事 与第二人称连用，表示转述第三者的话 表示命令，相当于should / must 表示“能”、“该”、“想要”、“注定、不可避免”
be about to do sth
；句中不能再加at once, immediately和表示具体时间的词语；常有“be about to…..when”结构；
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.()
‘The phone is ringing,’ ‘I _________(answer) it ’ .
Next year you _______( be) 17 years old.
If you _________(listen) to me, I_________( tell) you a story.
Autumn harvest_______________________(start).
"be to do"的5种用法： a) “按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
She ______________( see) in the lab on Monday.（You_________(go) to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests ______________( arrive) in less than 5 minutes.
c) 能或不能发生的事情（can, may）征求意见。 Who _________( go) there? 谁该去那儿呢？
I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience. A. will be attended
B. will be attended to
C. is attended
D. is attended to
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，”（if ……want to,或if ……should） Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
④ “正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。
I was on the point of _______ (telephone) him when his letter ___________(arrive).
注意事项☆.现在时态表示将来时
I hope his health ______________( improve) by the time you_________( come) back next year.
（4）
1. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
We _____________( wait) for you now.
2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green ________( write) another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
3. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin
The leaves _________(turn) red.
4. 与always、often,always, often, forever, constantly
等频度副词连用，，
You _____ always ____________(change) your mind.
5.表近期特定的安排或计划；表示来、去、开始、终结、离开、到达等意义的瞬间动词的进行体表示即将发生的动作。At six I ______(bathe) the baby.
②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。1) 事实状态的动词。如：have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue, appear, depend on
2) 表示心理状态、情感的动词。如：know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, like, hate, mind,
wish.
3) ：accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
4) ：seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
5)
5）过去进行时
A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。Mary ______( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.
B) 表示过去某阶段在进行的暂时性习惯动作。He is a doctor, but at that time he _____(work) in a laboratory.
C) 表示过去将要发生的动作，但只限于一些表示起始和移动意义的动词。
I had thought that he __________(come) to see me the next day, but he didn’t
D) 表示过去打算实现，但没有实现的动作。I _______( come), but my car broke down.
E) 表示刚才的情况。--Can you give me the right answer?
--Sorry, I___________(not listen). Would you please repeat that question?
F) 描写故事的背景。One day, we ________(walk) along a road, which ______(go) around the foot of the hill. Suddenly, we _______(see) a little girl __________(run) quickly towards us.
(6) 将来进行时(will be doing)
强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
Don't worry, you ___(not miss) her. She _____( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
（7）现在完成时
A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。I bought a new house, but I ____ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge B) have been challenged
C) may be challenged D) are challenging
C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose, fall, come, leave, start, buy, sell, hear, join等。表示动作在过去完成，构成主语的经历。
I ___________(have)
the gift for ten years.
*瞬间动作的肯定式一般不可与表示一段时间的状语一起用于现在完成时。瞬间动词的否定式可以与表示一段时间状语一起用于现在完成时。He has come here for two days. (改错)
D) 在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来完成的动作。（表示这一动作先于另一动作）
I will lend the book to you when I _________( finish) reading it.
E) 表示一段时间内重复性习惯性动作。I __________(get)up early all my life.
包括“现在”在内或截止到“现在”的时间状语才能与现在完成时连用。He __________( work) in that hospital for 8 years. Now he ________(teach)
B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，，My sister _______________(marry) for 5 years.
C) 在时间或条件状语从句中，Don’t get off the bus until it _____( stop).
D) 现在完成时除可以和for、since引导的状语连用外，：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks), in recent years, so far, up to now, recently, lately, already, yet,;
有表示频率的时间状语一般用完成时态如：ever, never; 表示到目前为止多少次或第几次干某事。
He _______(be) to Beijing several times.
E)It（This/That）is the first(second…) time that...
It（This/That）is the first(second…) that...
It（This/That）is the only…that…
It（This/That）is the best(biggest…) that…
主句用一般现在时或一般将来时，从句用现在完成时；主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。
It is the first time that I_____( see) so much money.
It was the second time that I _________(hurt) by his words.
现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较 -- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
“--- I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
（8）过去完成时
表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。就是我们常说的：表示"过去的过去的动作或状态"。①常用过去完成时的几种情况：（A）在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。
By the end of last year, we ______( produce) 20,000 cars. The train _____(leave) before we reached the station.
(B) 表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done
（C）“ + before”在句子中作状语，；“ + ago”在句中作状语，
He said his first teacher ____
(die) at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua____
(leave) school 3 years ago.
（D）“一……就”的几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had +
+ 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时.
We ____no sooner ______(seat) than the bus ____(start). = No sooner ____ we ____( seat) than the bus____(start).
②若句子中含有 before, after, as soon as, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句，通常可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。After he _________(leave) the room, the boss _______(come) in.
过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作（“连谓”）形式则只用一般过去时即可。
(9)将来完成时(will have done)
表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态，或是发生在某个将来时间，但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关，变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
(10) 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
We _____________( work) on this project for over a month now.
注意事项：与现在完成时相比，现在完成进行时更强调：在从过去到现在的时间里，动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。It seems oil __ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A) had leaked B) is leaking
C) leaked D) has been leaking
(11)过去完成进行时：had been doing
The old clock _______________(take) apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
(12)：shall have been doing ，will have been doing
By the end of next month, the project __________________________(work) for 3 years.
I said on Thursday I _______(see) my friend the next day.
(14) 过去将来进行时：should be doing , would be doing
The government promised that a new highway __________________( build) next July.
(15) ：should have done , would have done
I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I __(be)wrong.
(16) ：should have been doing , would have been doing
They said that by the end of the following month, the project _____________________(work) for 3 years.
高考中最容易出现的几个大问题：
1)时态的替代现象 (1) 一般现在时代替将来时 ：除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。用一般过去时或过去完成时替代过去将来时。The museum ________(open) at ten tomorrow.
(2) 表示去向的动词或起止性动词(come，leave，arrive，start，move，sail，get off，begin，stop，open，end等)可用一般现在时表示按时刻表将要发生的动作；现在进行时表示预定的近期所发生的动作；过去进行时表示过去计划、安排好的将来动作。
I_____________( leave) for Beijing tomorrow．
(3) here，there，now，then等开头的倒装句要用一般现在时替代将来时。
Look!
Here _____(come) the teacher．=The teacher ___________(come)．
(4) before，after，as soon as 本身“先、后”时间明确，可用一般过去时替代过去完成时。
After I________(finish) my homework，I went to bed．
(5) 句型 “It is … since…”代替“It has been … since …”
中可用一般现在时代替完成时：
It__________(be) five years since we last ________(meet).
(6) 若干连续动作，如果其顺序非常清楚，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but等词连接时，无需用过去完成时。如：My aunt _______(give) me a watch and I lost it．
(7) think, want，hope，wish，intend，plan等表示愿望、打算的动词，可用一般过去时替代一般现在时，过去完成时替代一般过去时，表示现在或过去未能实现的打算、愿望、意图等。
I ______(want) to stay with you，but I have an important meeting to attend．
(8) make sure(certain)，see to it，mind，cage，matter等后接宾语从句，so long as后接条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.
So long as he ___
(work) hard，I don’t mind when he ___
(finish) it．
2)时态呼应原则
含宾语从句的主从复合句，若主句谓语是现在时或将来时，从句谓语可用任何所需要的时态；若主句谓语是过去时，从句谓语要用过去的某种时态(但客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等仍用一般现在时)。
The teacher said he ______________(satisfy) with us．
动 词 语 态 复 习 语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态， 主动语态和被动语态， 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。被动语态的构成：be + ，get / become + 过去分词表示。
一般 进行 完成
现在 am/ is/ are done am/ is/ are being done have/ has been done
过去 was/ were done was/ were being done had been done
将来 shall/ will be done / shall/ will have been done
注意：带有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词 + be + 过去分词
注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to的问题。 We often hear him play the guitar.
He is often heard to play the guitar.
1)某些表状态特征的连系动词如：smell, taste ,feel, sound, look, prove等，用主动形式表达被动意义。
Cotton ______(feel) soft.
2)某些不及物动词（其主语大多为事物）可以表达被动意义，这些不及物动词有下列几种：
①某些可以用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词: shut, lock, open, move, read, write, sell, wear, blow, wash, clean, burn, catch, draw, peel, cut, tear, dry等，并通常接easily, well, perfectly等副词。如：
The door _______(blow) open.门给吹开了。
②无被动语态的动词：不及物动词；某些及物动词：have（有）, possess（拥有）, lack（缺乏）, suit（合适）, fit（合适）, equal（相等）, resemble（长得像）, hold（容纳）, beg（请求）, fail（不及格）, contain（包含）, last（持续）, cost（花费）以及以be-/out-为前缀的及物动词等。表发生的动词：happen, occur, take place（发生）, break out（爆发）。其他一些动词：spread（传播），belong to（属于），run out等。
The Second World War ________(break) out in 1939.
③表开始、运动、结束的动词：begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, run等：Work ____(begin) at 7 this morning.
3)不定式以主动形式表达被动意义的情况。①不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系，但逻辑主语又是句子的主语或宾语：
If you want to finish your task, you still have a lot of work _______( do).
②在be +形容词+(for sb.)+不定式 结构中
The food is fit _______(eat).
③不定式与疑问词连用时（不定式逻辑主语必须是句子主语） The question is what _______( do) .
④某些不定式：to blame, to seek, to let, to rent等与be连用时：
The house is_____( let).这房子要出租。
4）主动式动名词表被动：在need, want, require, deserve, be worth后加v-ing形式的主动式表被动（也可用不定式的被动结构换用，但worth后不可）。The flower wants _____(water). =The flower wants _____(water).
5)有些结构形式上是被动的，但意义却是主动的， He is seated on a bench.
He is engaged in research.
又如: be faced with（面临）,be devoted to(投身于), be located(位于)...
6)“with +宾语+不定式”结构中，不定式用主动式表被动。With nothing ____( do), I feel _____(bore).
7)介词短语表被动：under examination在审查中，under discussion在讨论中，under repair维修中, beyond belief难以置信，beyond one’s control失控，beyond one’s reach鞭长莫及/够不着，for sale出售，for rent出租，in print印刷中，in sight看得见，in use在使用中，out of control控制不了，out of fashion不流行， on sale销售中，on show在展出中，in the charge of受制于， under the leadership of在...的领导下等。
8)There be句型中作定语的不定式可用主动式表达被动，用被动不定式也可，只是侧重点不同。
There are still five trees to cut.
①be seated坐着
He _____( seat) on a bench./He _____(seat) himself on a bench.坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏 He ____( hide) behind the door./He ____( hide)himself behind the door.他藏在门后。
③be lost迷路 ④be drunk喝醉 ⑤be dressed穿着 The girl __________(dress) in a red short skirt.
2011高考题：
1(2011全国卷I) 23.
Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
2(2011全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
3(2011全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
4(2011北京卷)21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
5(2011北京卷)23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D. had been working
6(2011北京卷)32. — Bob has gone to California.
— Oh, can you tell me when he _________?
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leaving
7(2011北京卷)27. — That must have been a long trip.
— Yeah, it _______ us a whole week to get there.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
8(2011上海卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued
D. had been rescued
9(2011上海卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
10(2011山东卷)31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.
A. was realizing
B. realized
C. have realized
D. would realize
11(2011山东卷)35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
12(2011江西卷)30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.
A. broke
B. had broken
C. has broken
D. was breaking
13(2011江苏卷)21. —I hear you __ in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working
14(2011江苏卷)22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest
B. suggests
C. suggested
D. suggesting
15(2011江苏卷)23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car. －I know. By next month, he ___enough for a used one.
A. saves
B. saved
C. will save
D. will have saved
16(2011安徽卷)32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___on my desk?
—I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land
B. has it landed
C. will it land
D. had it landed
17(2011浙江卷)15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant __ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
18(2011福建卷)32.Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.
A. receive
B. are receiving
C. have received
D. had received
19(2011四川卷)9. All visitors to this village_____ with kindness.
A. treat
B. are treated
C. are treating
D. had been treated
20(2011四川卷)19. —What a mistake!
—Yes. I_____ his doing it another way, but without success.
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
21(2011辽宁卷)28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
22(2011辽宁卷)34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been
D. had graduated
23(2011天津卷)3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.
A. have produced
B. have been produced
C. are producing
D. are being produced
24(2011天津卷)4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.
A. is
B. has been
C. will be
D. will have been
25(2011陕西卷)12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.
A. receives
B. is receiving
C. will receive
D. has received
26(2011重庆卷)21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?
A. has played
B. played
C. plays
D. is playing
27(2011重庆卷)31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now.
A. seemed
B. seems
C. had seemed
D. is seeming
28(2011湖南卷)22. —John, what _____in your hand?
—Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held
B. are you holding
C. do you hold
D. will you hold
29(2011湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus____ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D..had landed
30(2011湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.
A .attended
B. had attended
C. am attending
D. have attended
31(2011湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
41. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. 2008全国II
A. will increase
B. have been increasing C. have increased
D. would be increasing
42 -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? 2008安徽-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match. A. is playing
B. was playing
C. has played
D. had played
43 I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. 2008安徽
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. have been taught
44. No decision _______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 2008北京
A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made
45. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 2008福建
A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 46 I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _______ on the phone all the time! 2008湖南A. was talking
B. has been talking C. has talked
D. talked
47 ---Do you have any problems if you ___this job? 2008湖南---Well, I’m thinking about the salary…
A. offer
B. will offer
C. are
offered
D. will be offered
48. –-- Do you think we should accept that offer? 2008江西--- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
49. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked
2008 山东
50. The moment I got home, I found I _____
my jacket on the playground. 2008陕西
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. was leaving
51. Though we don’t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic
. 2008陕西
A. had changed
B. will change
C. was changed
D. has been changed
52 The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 2008四川
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
53. Judy is going to marry the sailor she
in Rome last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
54. Teenagers
their health because they play computer games too much. 2008年重庆
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
55. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. 2008年江苏
--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
56. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew
B. have known C. had known
D. know
2008辽宁
57. —Have you got any job offers?—No. I ___.A. waited B. had been waiting
C. have waitedD. am waiting
58. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!
A. would lend
B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent 2008浙江
59. –What’s that noise? 2008浙江
–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
60 My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live （2009天津 ）
61—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? ( 2009四川) —The bridge to it
.
A. has repairedB. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. will be repaired
62 The teacher together with the student___ discussing Reading Skills that _newly published in America. ( 2009四川) A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
63. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I _____ French is Sichuan University for four years. ( 2009四川)
A. studied B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
64．When he
the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
（2009湖南）A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
65．Would you please keep silent? The weather report
and I want to listen. （2009湖南）A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast
66 — The food here is nice enough.
（2009湖南） — My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
67．Dr．Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ____visit Beijing this summer. （2009陕西）
A．is gong to
B．are going to
C．was going to
D．were going to
68．This is the first time we____ a film in the cinema together as a family. （2009陕西）
A．see
B．had seen
C．saw
D．have seen
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