2017高考总复习闯关密训英语卷 Unit03 A taste of English humour 必修4
单项填空― Excuse me, where can I get _____ application form?
― Go to _____ Window 10 , please.
an; 不填
B. an; the
C.不填;不填
A.be noticed
B.noticing
C.having been noticed D.have been noticed
A. put
B. ask
C. demand
D. pick
A.out; in B.out; on C.through; on D.over; for
A. affair
B. problem
C. matter
D. variety
The room is in a terrible mess; it ________have been cleaned.
A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.wouldn’t
’s life.
A. You are cut out for it.
B. It happens
C. No problem
D. That’s it
8. I don’t like to travel to big cities, because to me, one city is much like
.
A.either B.the other C.others D.another
9.--- May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?
--- I’m sorry. Mr. Williams
to a conference long before then.
A.will have gone B.had gone C.would have gone D.has gone
10.We’ve turned out large quantities of cars. This year
we’ve produced thirty thousand ones.
A.only B.just C.alone D.simply
11. A fire broke out in a commercial mall unexpectedly ,
the customers and the persons working there fleeing for safety.
A.making
B.causing C.forcing D.sending
12. I think this trip was well worth _____we had paid.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how
13.—Now where was I ?
---You _____me about your travels in Canada.
told
B. were telling
C. have told
D. will tell
14. ---Could we finish the project according to the schedule?
---I doubt that. The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.
that
B. how
C. why
D. when
15. Every month he measures his baby daughter against the wall to see how much ____ she is getting.
A. tall
B. the taller
C. taller
D. tallest
第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all have storms through our lives. But we have no right to make everyone else suffer with our own
16
.
The carpenter I
17
to help me restore an old farmhouse had just finished a(n)
18
first day on the job. A flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw quit, and now his truck
19
to start.
While I drove him home, he sat in stony
20
.
On arriving, he invited me in to meet his family. As we walked toward the front door, he paused
21
at a small tree,
22
tips of the branches with both hands.
When opening the door, he underwent a(n)
23
transformation. His tanned face was wreathed in smiles, and he
24
his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.
The next day my
25
drove me to ask him about what I had seen. “Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t
26
having troubles on the job, but the troubles don’t
27
to the house with my family. So I just
28
them up on the tree. Then in the morning I pick them up again.”
“
29
thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as
30
as I remember the night before.”
Putting
31
around our problems is a really good idea --- it prevents our difficulties from spilling over onto loved people, who can’t do anything about our problems. Why
32
them if they can’t help us?
So, plant yourself a trouble tree outside and use it
33
you come home. Be grateful that you have loved ones to go home to
34
your loved one is simply your beloved dog. And when you picked up your troubles on the way each morning, be
35
that they’re not as heavy as they were the night before.
16. A. unhappiness B. mistakes
C. helplessness
D. carelessness
17. A. informed
B. hired
C. trusted
D. recommended
18. A. enjoyable
B. smooth
C. rough
D. dull
19. A. intended
B. desired
C. hesitated
D. refused
20. A. amazement B. astonishment
C. embarrassment
D. silence
21. A. regularly
B. unusually
C. briefly
D. directly
22. A. cutting
B. damaging
C. watching
D. touching
23. A. exciting
B. amazing
C. confusing
D. annoying
24. A. hugged
B. greeted
C. thanked
D. waved
25. A. preference
B. sufferings
C. curiosity
D. doubt
26. A. avoid
B. consider
C. continue
D. stand
27. A. lack
B. belong
C. exist
D. stay
28. A. set
B. throw
C. give
D. hang
29. A. Sad
B. Terrible
C. Funny
D. Ridiculous
30. A. many
B. few
C. good
D. light
31. A. defence
B. boundaries
C. sympathy
D. secret
32. A. burden
B. equip
C. expose
D. entertain
33. A. however
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. whatever
34. A. so long as
B. now that
C. even if
D. in case
35. A. shameful
B. proud
C. astonished
D. grateful
第三节:阅读理解
A
"We do look very different; we're older. Leo's 38, I'm 37. We were 21 and 22 when we made that film. You know, he's fatter now -- I'm thinner.". So says Kate Winslet, who is thrilled at the 3-D re-release of Titanic to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the ship's demise. “ It happens every time I get on any boat of any kind." She recalls. There are all the people who want her to walk to the front of the ship and re-create her famous pose, arms flung wide. Most people remember the tragedy: The British passenger ship -- said to be unsinkable -- hit an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, during its maiden voyage from England to New York City. More than 1,500 people died. But little known is what the world learned from the sinking to prevent future incidents.
Probably the greatest deficiency (不足)of the Titanic was she was built 40 years before the widespread use of the wonderful invention radar(雷达). Her only defense against icebergs and hidden obstacles was to rely on manned lookouts. On that fateful night the eyesight of trained lookouts only provided 37 seconds of warning before the collision.
Traveling at nearly 30 miles an hour the Titanic was moving far too fast to avoid the huge iceberg. The warning did prevent a head-on collision as the officer on the bridge managed to turn the ship slightly.
The last ship to send a warning was the California. She was within ten miles of the Titanic during the disaster, but her radio operator went to bed at midnight and never received any of the SOS messages from the Titanic. That was one of the important lessons learned from the catastrophe, the need for 24-hour radio operators on all passenger liners.
Another lesson learned was the need for more lifeboats. The Titanic remained afloat(漂浮) for almost three hours and most of the passengers could have been saved with enough lifeboats.
1,500 passengers and workers died in the 28 degree waters of the Atlantic. Out of the tragedy, the sinking did produce some important maritime reforms. The winter travel routes were changed to the south and the Coast Guard began to keep an eye on the location of all icebergs. The new rules for lifeboats were obvious to all. There must be enough lifeboats for everybody on board.
The most important lesson learned was that no one would ever again consider a ship unsinkable- no matter how large or how well constructed. Never again would sailors place their faith in a ship above the power of the sea.
36. The text mainly tells us ______.
A. the reason why the Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean
B. how the unsinkable ship of Titanic sank in the Atlantic Ocean
C. the lessons that we could learn from the accident of theTitanic
D. the things we should do to protect the lives on the ship
37. According to the passage, which of the following could we infer?
A.If the captain had been more careful, he could have had the chance to save the Titanic.
B.If radar had existed 40 years ago, the Titanic would have never disappeared from the world.
C.If the lookout had had much more experience, he could have had the time to save the Titanic.
D.If there had been enough lifeboats on the Titanic, the Titanic would not have sunk in the Atlantic
38. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Lessons from the Titanic
B. Technology is Important
C. Demands of Passengers
D. Power of Sea
39. What’s the sailors’ attitude towards the ships after the tragedy?
A. They think there really exists the unsinkable ship.
B. They think ships could eventually defeat the sea.
C. They think there is no power that could control the sea.
D. They think the bigger the ship is, the safer it is.
B
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
40. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”. A You have good reason to get upset BI’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C I apologize for hurting your feelings D I’m at fault for making you upset
41. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______. A the complexities involved should be ignored B their ages should be taken into account C parents need to set them a good example D parents should be patient and tolerant
42. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _______. A a social issue calling for immediate attention
B. not necessary among family members C a sign of social progress
D. not as simple as it seems
C
Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.
"People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion —quarrels with colleagues, problems at home —can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.
Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."
Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.
43. According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why some people can be distracted from their work?
A. They don't want to be devoted to their work.
B. They are disturbed by the Internet and other things.
C. They can't find interest in their work.
D. They feel their work is too hard for them.
44. Which incident might NOT interrupt your attention?
A. You were scolded by your teacher.
B. You had words with your good friend.
C. You went to school at six as usual.
D. Your mother and father had a quarrel.
45. What's the meaning of the underlined word "restore" in the passage?
A. recover
B. reform
C. release
D. react
46. According to Robert Epstein, how can we refocus on what we should do?
A. Listen to rock music for some time.
B. Turn to your good friends or teachers for help.
C. Run around the playground for some time.
D. Take a breath from time to time.
D
Luggage
We ask you to keep a medium – sized suitcase per person, but a small holdall can also be taken onto the coach.
Seats
Requests for particular seats can be made on most coach breaks(巴士旅游)when booking, but since seats are booked on a first come, first serve basic, early booking is advisable. When bookings are made with us, you will be offered the best seats that are available on the coach at that time.
Travel Documents
When you have paid your deposit(订金) we will send you all the necessary documents, so that you receive them in good time before the coach break leaving date. Certain documents, for example, air or boat tickets, may have to be reserved and your guide will then give them to you during the break.
Special Diets
If you require a special diet, you must inform us at the time of booking with a copy of the diet. This will be told to the hotels on your coach break. The hotels for certain coach breaks are tourist class and they may not have the equipment to deal with special diets. Any extra costs must be paid by yourself before leaving the hotel.
Accommodation (住宿)
On any coach break there are only a limited number of single rooms. When a single room is available, it may be subject to an extra charge and this will be shown on the brochure page.
Entertainment
Some of our hotels arrange extra entertainment which could include music, dancing, films, etc. The nature and frequency of the entertainment presented is decided by the hotel and therefore not guaranteed and could be withdrawn if there is a lack of demand or insufficient numbers in the hotel.
47.If you want to choose certain seats of the coach, you should
.
A.take little luggage
B.avoid traveling in holidays
C.book your seats well in advance D.arrive early on the leaving date
48.What should you do if you need a special diet?
A.Bring your own food with you. B.Tell the organizer while booking.
C.Inform the hotel when you arrive. D.Pay extra money with the booking.
49.It may be necessary to pay extra for
.
A.single rooms B.particular seats C.entertainment D.hand luggage
50.Where is the passage mostly taken from?
A.A fashion magazine. B.A business report.
C.A legal document.
D.A travel brochure.
第节:短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词
删除:把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.错误及其修改仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is my Dad’s birthday. This afternoon I went to the shopping center downtown and
bought present for him. Then I take the subway train home. Sitting on the train, I thought my dad would be very happy when I saw the present. At the next station, an old lady with two heavy bags got in the train and stood in the front of me. She looked tiredly. I hesitated for a moment, and then offered my seat to hers. The old lady thanked me a lot and seated down. Seen her smile, I felt happy. I will always be ready to help other in the future.
第五节 书面表达
作为一名中学生, 和老师建立良好的师生关系是必要的。 请你围绕这个话题,根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法.
1.建立良好的师生关系的必要性。
2.你认为良好的师生关系应该是怎样的?
3. 如何才能建立这种关系?
注意:词数:100-120
开头已给出,不计入总词数
As a middle school student, it is necessary to build up a good relationship with teachers._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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