2017年高三高考复习必练教程：形容词和副词4

　　X6U3

　　5．due adj.6．addicted adj.addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好

　　8．automatic adj._automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 9．mental adj.mentally adv.精神上；智力上 13．desperate adj.14．disappointed adj.disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointment n．失望 15．ashamed adj.shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的，17．embarrassed adj.embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬 18．awkward adj.

　　3．due adj. be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于 做某事/欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到

　　[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts. 一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？

　　Is due to//is due to//due to

　　提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 (2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 (3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为： because of因为 owing to由于，因为 on account of由于……

　　as a result of由于…… thanks to多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于…… ①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。 He was sent to a nursing home on account of age. 他因年迈而被送进了福利院。 Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test. 多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了

　　7．ashamed adj. (表语形容词) shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事 feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧…… be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是……

　　[即学即练7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。(3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

　　W

　　X6U4

　　11．steady adj.steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 12．widespread adj.13．average adj.

　　2. average/common/ordinary/usual/general/normal (1)average“普通的；平常的；一般的”，强调事物处于平均水平。(2)common“普通的”，，，。(3)ordinary“平常的，，。

　　(4)usual，，。(5)general一般的，(6)normal正常的

　　[应用2]　(1)It is very _________ for him to get up so early. 他早起是很自然的事情。(2)I plan to meet you at the ______ place. 我计划和你在老地方碰面。(3)Skim the passage and tell the _______ idea of it. 浏览全文，。

　　N

　　(4)It was an _________ piece of work. 那是一件普通的产品。(5)Flu is a ______ disease. 流行感冒是常见病。(6)It was an _________ lunch of soup and rice. 这是一顿由汤和米饭组成的普通午餐。

　　A

　　X6U5

　　3．alongside adv. prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 7．absolute adj.absolutely adv.绝对地 10．actual adj.actually adv.实际地

　　12．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 14．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性 3．anxious adj. anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 be anxious about 为某事忧虑、be anxious for 渴望某事 be anxious to do 渴望……，be anxious (for sb.) to do... 渴望(某人)做…… be anxious that 渴望……

　　[即学即练3](1)Helen ______ ________ ______ travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。(2)Peggy ______ ________ ______ ______ that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。(3)Mary has ______ ________ ______ your return. 玛丽急切地盼你回来。

　　Is anxious about//is anxious to show//been anxious for

　　辨析：anxious/eager (1)anxious 强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安。 (2)eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。

　　X7U1

　　3．suitable adj.suit v．适合；使适宜 4．beneficial adj.benefit v. & n．利益 5．clumsy adj.

　　14．adequate adj.，

　　X7U2

　　5．overweight adj.6．elegant adj.8．absurd adj.13．grand adj.15．junior adj.n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior n. & adj.(反义词) X7U3

　　1．annual adj.n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary n．周年纪念 14．aware adj.awareness n．意识 15．neat adj.()好的；整齐的；匀称的

　　17．Antarctic adj.18．awesome adj.awe n. & vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的，，，awfully adv.极度地，

　　6．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 awareness n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣

　　be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事(aware 通常做表语) be/become aware that... 意识到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 make sb. aware of/that... 让某人知道……

　　[即学即练6](1)I don‘t think people ______ really _________ just how much it costs. 我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。(2)Everyone present at the meeting should ______________ the risks involved. 该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险。

　　A

　　(3)She suddenly __________________ people looking at her.她突然注意到人们在看她。(4)____________________________________， nobody has done anything about it.，。

　　2. aware/conscious 二者都可表示“意识到的”，be aware/conscious of结构。aware指感官上的知觉，conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。

　　[2]　(1)I suddenly felt ______ of somebody watching me.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。(2)He became acutely _____________ of having failed his parents. 他深深感到自己辜负了父母的期望。

　　A