B2Unit2
1．ancient adj.3．magical adj.magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，magician n．魔术师
5．regular adj.regulation n．规则，regulate v．规定，，13．physical adj.physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生
15．hopeless adj.hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的
8．as well 也；又；还
(1)as well 相当于too和 also，用于肯定句中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句尾。
(2)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“我们不妨……，我们还是……吧”。
(3)as well as用做连词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
(4)as well as做介词，相当于 besides, in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。
(5)as well as表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。
[即学即练8](1)I'm going to London and my sister's going ____________.我要去伦敦，我的妹妹也要去。
(2)If you're going to the library, I __________________ go with you; I have to return this book.
如果你去图书馆，我不妨和你一起去，我得去还这本书。
(3)He was kind __________________ sensible.
他厚道又明白事理。
as
well//might
as
well//as
well
as
(4)He __________________ his wife was invited to the party.他和他妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会了。
(5)__________________ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他除了摔断腿之外，还伤到了胳膊。
(6)The daughter cooks __________________ her mother does.女儿烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。
as
well
as//As
well
as//as
well
as
提示：(1)和as well as的用法一样，连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致的词或短语还有：with, along with, together with, but, besides, rather than等。如：
Mr Brown together with his wife and three children has been in China for three years.
布朗先生跟他的妻子和三个孩子已经来中国三年了。
(2)not only...but also...可连接各种结构，包括句子，但强调的重点在后面，连接主语时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语一致。如：
Not only he but also we are fond of the song.
不仅是他，我们也喜欢这首歌。
3. as well/too/also/either
这几个词都表示“也”，但用法不同：
(1)as well用于肯定句，置于句末。
(2)also比较正式，位置通常在主要动词前面或系动词be后面，不放在句末。
(3)too多用于口语，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗号；也可以在句中，前后都有逗号。
(4)as well, too, also这三个词都不用于否定句，否定句中用either。
[应用3] (1)It won’t do them any good, but it won’t do them any harm _________________.
(2)I surfed the Internet last night. He did, ______.
(3)This pen will do ___________.
(4)He ______ enjoys playing table tennis in his spare time.
Either//too//as well//also
B2U3
2．universal adj.universe n．宇宙→universally adv.普遍地
9．personal adj.personally adv.亲自地
12．anyhow adv.
17．electronic adj.
—It cost me __________________ of
500 yuan.
___________， it cost me 500 yuan.
The cost ________________ 500 yuan.
这些书总共花了我500元。
the
total
cost
of//a
total
of//In total//totalled
up
to
2．anyhow/anyway adv.
(1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此”。在作此意讲时，anyway和 anyhow一样，都用做让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词 but)或句末。
(2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。作此意讲时，两者都可用来做状语，对前面的话做补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时 anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。
(3)“粗心地，随意地”，作此意讲时，只能用 anyhow。
[即学即练2]写出下列句中anyhow的意思。
(1)It may rain, but we shall go anyhow.______________
(2)Anyhow, you can try, even if there's not much chance of success.___________________________
(3)The work was done all anyhow._________________
无论如何//至少//粗心地
拓展：somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么的；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度。如：
Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的，他怕她。
B5Unit4
6．certain adj.8．powerful adj.powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力
16．fierce adj.fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈
2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)
(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some。但 some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因
certain professors＝some professors 某些教授
a certain amount of time 相当一段时间
(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure。但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。
“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主
语的信念)
be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)
be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常
为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)
“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……
make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚
for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)
It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用 sure)
[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？
(3)He is __________________ his duty.
他肯定会尽职。
(4)_________________ he has wronged me.
我确信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match.
他们队肯定会赢得比赛。
a certain coldness//certain
about/of//certain
to
do//I’m
certain
that//
It’s
certain
that
B2unit5
10．humorous_ adj.humor n．幽默
11．familiar adj.12．attractive adj.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，13．afterwards adv.
14．sensitive adj.15．confident adj.confidence n．自信
6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的
(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。
(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间
[即学即练6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.
姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。
(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.
我对这首童谣很熟悉。
a
familiar
star//familiar
with//familiar
to
7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说
honestly speaking 老实说
to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
to be honest with you 跟你说实话
be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚
be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚
It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实。
[即学即练7](1)_________________________________， I don’t agree with you.
对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.
我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。
(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.
你讲实话是诚实的。
(4)_________________， I hate the student wearing long hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
To
be
honest
with
you//honest
in//honest
of
you//Honestly
speaking
11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)
first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序
at all 根本，全然
in all 总共，共计
after all 终究，毕竟
all in all 总之
[即学即练11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
(2)_________________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
(3)___________________________， he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
(4)He has done it well. _________________， he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
above
all//First
of
all//All in
all//After
all
2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first
(1)above all是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。
(2)first of all虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”。
(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强。
(4)at first指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning。
[应用2] (1)_________， I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him.
(2)__________， make sure you keep in touch.
(3)__________， let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.
(4)I can’t go. ________ I have no time; _________I have no money.
At first//Above all//First of all//Firstly//secondly
B3U1
8．agricultural adj.agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学 11．energetic adj.energy n．能量；精力 16．obvious adj.5．raw adj.16．indeed adv.
on the other hand 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)
contrary to... 与……相反；违反，对抗
quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 与此相反地
[即学即练8](1)The boy was swimming in a direction _______________ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。
(2)You didn't bother me. ________________________， I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。
(3)Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack _________________________________________.
虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克，说他不去。
contrary
to//On
the
contrary//to
the
contrary
B3unit4
5．violent adj.violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地 9．harmful adj.harm n．危害，harmless adj.无害的
1．harmful adj. harm n．&vt. 损伤；伤害 harmless adj. 无害的 harmlessness n. 无害
be harmful to 对……有害 do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利 There is (no) harm in (sb.‘s) doing sth. (某人)做某事有(无)害处。It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事有(无)害处。mean no harm 没有恶意
[即学即练1](1)Fruit juice can ______ __________ ______ children‘s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(2)What he did _________ his reputation. 他所做的损害了他的名声。
B
(3)He may look fierce, but he _________ ______ ______. 他可能看上去很凶，。(4)The court case will ______ ______ ______ ______ my business.这起诉讼案件将严重损害我的生意。
M