2017年高三高考复习必练教程:名词5-查字典英语网
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2017年高三高考复习必练教程:名词5

发布时间:2017-02-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  B5u2

  5.credit n7.convenience nconvenient adj.方便的 9.collection ncollect vt.收集 10.description ndescribe vt.描述

  12.possibility npossible adj.可能的 14.quarrel n vi.争吵;吵架 17.delight nvt.使高兴;使快乐→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delightful adj.令人高兴的 3.convenience n. convenient adj. 方便的,便利的 for the convenience of... 为了方便…… for (the sake of)

  convenience 为了方便起见 at one‘s convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点 be convenient for sb./sth. 对于……是方便的

  [即学即练3](1)I keep my reference books near my desk __________________. 我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Come to my office __________________. 你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)It was __________________ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。(4)When would it __________________ you to start work? 你什么时候始方便开始工作呢?

  for convenience/at your convenience/a great convenience/be convenient for

  提示:convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;作“便利的事物;便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式,用做表语时,主语不能是人,常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。

  B5U3

  1.impression nimpress v.给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 4.guide n vt.指引;指导 5.surrounding n adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕 11.switch n vt.转换 12.optimistic adj.(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词) 13.desert n14.typist ntypewriter n.打字机 15.instant n adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.马上 17.representative n adj.典型的;有代表性的→represent v.代表 18.settlement nsettle v.定居;解决→settler n.定居者

  1.impression n. impress vt. 使感动,使留下印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 have an impression of 对……有印象 be under the impression that... 认为……;以为……

  make an impression on 给……留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 an impressive scene 难忘的场面

  [即学即练1](1)The new teacher _________________________ the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before. 我觉得我以前见过那个人。(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。

  made a good impression onhave the impression/left an impression of/impressed on

  (5)I was deeply __________________ his performance. 他的表演给我留下极深的印象。

  impressed by/at/with

  3.guide nvt.指导,管理,带领 a guide to...……的指南 guide post路标 guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……

  [即学即练3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______. 我不知道,。(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science. 这是学习科学的重要指南。

  Guide inguide in/guided/Guide/guide to

  4.instant nadj.立即的,立刻的 in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻;马上 表“一……就……”的有: the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directly

  [即学即练4](1)I need __________________. 我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were ________________________ help. 那些伤者急需救助。(3)I shall be back __________________. 我马上就回来。(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。

  an instant replyin instant need of/in an instant/the instant

  (5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。

  Instantly

  1.photograph n vt.给……照相→photographer n.摄影师→photography n.摄影 5.profession nprofessional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员 12.case n14.demand n vt.强烈要求 20.appointment nappoint v.任命

  5.case n. in case of... 假使……,in case 以防,in any case 无论如何,in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,/那种情况下 in no case 决不 in the case of 就……来说 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case may/might be 看情况,

  [即学即练5](1)__________________ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement. 在某些情况下,。(2)____________ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。(3)_____________ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾,119。(4)You‘d better take the keys ____________ I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙,。

  In some casesThe case/In case of/in case

  7.demand n vt.强烈要求 demand sth.要求某物 demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物 demand to do要求干…… demand that...要求……(从句用虚拟语气,should+动词原形”,should) be in(great) demand(迫切)需求 satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求

  [即学即练7](1)There have been ____________ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。(2)After school Tom ___________ help _________ me. 放学后,。(3)She demanded that I (______) ______ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。

  demands fordemanded/(from/of)/should tell

  (4)Medical workers are in great _________ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(5)It’s impossible to satisfy everyone’s __________. 满足每个人的需求是不可能的。

  Demand/demands

  2. profession/career/occupation/job/work

  (1)profession工作,一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业,如医生、律师等;

  (2)career尤指一生的职业,可译为“事业”;

  (3)occupation职业,较正式用语,常用在填写表格上;

  (4)job职业,同occupation一样为可数名词,可指一个单独任务,也可指工作职位;

  (5)work工作,不可数。

  [应用2] (1)Please state your ___________ here.

  请把您的职业填在这里。

  (2)I’ve got some ______ to do this afternoon.

  我今天下午有些工作要干。

  (3)He is hunting for a summer ______.

  他正急着找个暑期工作。

  Occupation/work/job

  (4)He realized that his acting ______ was over.

  他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。

  (5)My brother is a policeman by __________.

  我弟弟的职业是警察。

  Career/profession

  B5U5

  1.aid n. & vt.3.injury ninjure v.受伤 6.poison n vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 7.variety n(化);多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化 11.symptom n

  17.pressure n(感)

  1.aid n&vt. 援助;资助;救助 first aid 急救 give/do/offer sb. first aid give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救 with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下 without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助 go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人

  [即学即练1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World. 这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷国。

  aid toa great aid in/aided with

  (4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。

  Aided/to overcome

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