2017年高三高考复习必练教程：句型5

　　B3U3

　　1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried_out to sea by a strong wind.(1)“find oneself＋宾语补足语”，(突然)发现自己……”。When he came to, he found himself in a deserted island. 他醒来后，。On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position. 听到这后，。

　　①Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。

　　②When he came to, he found himself lying in the hospital.他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。

　　(3)find oneself done (突然)发现自己被……；不知不觉中发现自己被……

　　Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.

　　然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。

　　[即境活用1]　Toward ______ sunset, he found himself ______ to a deserted island.

　　A．the; taken

　　B/; taken

　　C．the; taking

　　D/; taking

　　解析：第一空 toward 后接时间名词时，名词前通常不加冠词；第二空 “find oneself＋过去分词”，过去分词做宾补，表被动。

　　答案：B

　　2．The next morning _Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

　　had just done...when...刚做完某事，be doing...when...正在做……这时……

　　be about to do...when...正要做……这时……

　　be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……

　　①I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

　　我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。

　　②He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。

　　③I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。

　　[即境活用2]　I had finished my homework and ______ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.

　　A．was going to

　　B．was about to

　　C．was to

　　D．would

　　解析：be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时……”，符合语境和语意。

　　答案：B

　　3．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

　　(1)whenever, wherever, however 引导让步状语从句， no matter when/where/how。

　　(2)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever ，， no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，。

　　①用做连接副词，相当于 no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：

　　however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。例如：

　　However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.

　　无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。

　　②用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”。

　　③however 还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。

　　(5)whichever, whatever 在句中还可做定语。

　　Eat whichever cake you like.

　　你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。

　　[即境活用3]　(1)(2008·辽宁)______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.

　　A．Whatever

　　B．Whenever

　　C．Wherever

　　D．However

　　解析：“however＋adj.＋主＋谓”表示“无论多么……”。

　　答案：D

　　(2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

　　A．No matter what

　　B．No matter which

　　C．Whatever

　　D．Whichever

　　解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除A、B项。whatever和 whichever 的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”，是有范围的，故选 whichever。

　　答案：D

　　3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法

　　[应用3]　(1)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.

　　A．whoever

　　B．however

　　C．whatever

　　D．wherever

　　解析：(1)句意为“在和平时期，红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。

　　答案：D

　　(2)(2009·福建泉州高三质检)All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.

　　A．whatever

　　B．whichever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　解析：(2)whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”，不强调范围。

　　答案：B

　　(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.

　　A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. whatever

　　D. although

　　解析：(3)however 引导让步状语从句，等于 no matter how, 若用 although，应改为 although it was difficult。

　　答案：A

　　(4)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

　　A. However the story is amusing

　　B. No matter amusing the story is

　　C. However amusing the story is

　　D. No matter how the story is amusing

　　解析：(4)however＝no matter how，引导让步状语从句，后接“adj./adv.＋主＋谓”结构。

　　答案：C

　　B3U4

　　1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. it做形式宾语， for life to develop。it。

　　He thinks it his duty to help others. 他认为帮助别人是他的职责。He made it a rule to get up at six every morning. 他把每天早晨6点起床作为一项规定。We consider it no use going to the seaside. 我们认为去海边没用处。

　　We all consider it a pity that you didn‘t come to the party. 我们都认为你没有来参加聚会很遗憾。I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。You may depend on it that we’re honest. 你可以相信我们是诚实的。

　　it还可以做形式主语，代替真正的主语——不定式(或不定式复合结构)、动名词(或动名词复合结构)或从句。 (1)It's＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。 (2)It's＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事…… (3)It's/was/...who/that...是某人/某物做……

　　(4)It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that...＋主语＋have/had done... 这是某人第……次做…… (5)It is (high) time that...＋主语＋did/should do... 是……该做……的时候了。 (6)It's said/reported/believed/announced that... 据说/据报道/据猜测/据称……

　　(7)It‘s a pity/a shame/a wonder...that... 可惜/遗憾/奇怪……的是…… (8)It happens/appears/seems that... 恰巧/看来/好像…… (9)It looks/seems as if... 看起来好像…… (10)It’s up to sb. to do... 该某人做……了

　　[即境活用1]　(1)He didn't make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A．thisB．that C．it

　　Dthese

　　解析：it做形式宾语，真正宾语为 when and where从句。

　　答案：C

　　(2)I'd appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A．that

　　Bit C．this

　　Dyou

　　解析：it做形式宾语，代替 if从句。

　　答案：B

　　2．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.

　　(1)“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，A比B大(长、、)多少倍”。(2)“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，A是B的多少倍”。(3)“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width, etc.＋of＋B”，A是B的多少倍”。

　　(4)A＋倍数＋what从句”，A是……的多少倍”。Asia is four times as large as Europe. ＝The size of Asia is four times that of Europe. ＝Asia is four times the size of Europe. ＝Asia is three times larger than Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)。

　　Our total income of 1994 was double that of 1992. 我们1994年的总收入是1992年的两倍。The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。

　　[2]　(1)Though it's a challenging job, he did it ______ it took me. A．onethird a time

　　Bonethird time C．the onethird time

　　Donethird the time

　　解析：考查倍数比较的句型，即“倍数＋the＋n.”结构。

　　答案：D

　　(2)What a table! I've never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. A．half not as wide as

　　Bwide not as half as C．not half as wide as

　　Das wide as not half

　　解析：考查倍数比较 half＋as...as。

　　答案：C

　　3．...walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.

　　(1)句中 does need是一种强调句式。，do (does, did)，，。You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真的很漂亮。Jack said he would come and he did come. 杰克说他要来，。

　　，do，，、、，， do可译为“千万，。Please do sit down. 务必请坐下。Do be careful next time. 下次千万要小心。

　　(2)now that ， since，，，that 。Now that you have finished your work, you‘d better have a rest. 既然工作已经做完了，。

　　now that/because/since/as/for now that 说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“既然”。 because 语气最强，回答的是用 why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。 since与 as语气较 because 弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since 侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比 since 弱。

　　for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。 —Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做？ —Because it is good for you. 因为这对你有好处。Since you have known it, I won‘t repeat it. 既然你已经知道了，。Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking. 穿上结实的鞋子，。It rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了，。

　　[3]　(1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng ______ good to our country's international positions. A．did do does

　　Bdid does do C．does did do

　　Ddo do did

　　解析：第一个 did是 what主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个 does强调谓语 do good to，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　B4U1

　　1．Only_after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

　　(1)only在句首修饰做状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

　　①Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。 ②Only in this way can we improve our English. 只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。 ③Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。 ④Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。

　　[即境活用1]　(1)______a mobile phone can you ring ______ you want to talk with anywhere. A．Using; whoever B．Only on; whomever C．Only by; whatever D．With; anyone

　　答案：B

　　解析：考查“only＋介词短语”置于句首时，主句要倒装，以及who(m)ever, whatever和anyone的区别。由主句can you...倒装，可排除A、D两项。“用手机”应用on a mobile phone或by mobile phone，故排除C。

　　(2)Only by following this method ______. A．we can study English well B．can we be able to study English well C．can we study English well D．study English well can we

　　答案：C

　　解析：only引导的状语提前，句子要倒装。B项中的can不能与be able to连用。

　　2．Further reading made me realize that it_was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 强调句型：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他部分

　　提示：(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语，不能用该句式强调句子谓语。 (2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语，该句式仍用 is/was，不用 are/were。 (3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时，可用 who；其他情况则用 that。 (4)强调 not...until 句型时，要将主句中的 not一起强调。即 It is/was not until...that... (5)Is/Was it＋被强调成分＋that...？为其一般疑问句形式。

　　(6)特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋被强调成分＋that...？为其特殊疑问句形式。 (7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中，该强调句式要用陈述语序。

　　①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary. 是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。 ②When is it that we will have a meeting? 我们什么时候开会？

　　③It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。 ④It was in this town that he was brought up. 他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句) ⑤It was this town where/in which he was brought up. 这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句)

　　[即境活用2](1)(2008·重庆)It was not until midnight ______ they reached the campsite. A．that　

　　B．when C．while

　　D．as

　　答案：A

　　解析：考查强调句型。强调时间状语 not until midnight。

　　(2)—What did she want to know, Tom? —She wondered ______ we could complete the experiment. A．when was it

　　B．it was when that C．it was when

　　D．when it was that

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中。

　　2. 强调句型

　　[应用2]　(1)It was ______ back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go

　　答案：C

　　(2)It was in Beihai Park ______ they made a date for the first time ______ the old couple told us their love story. A．where; that

　　B．that; that C．where; when

　　D．that; when

　　答案：A

　　(3)－He was nearly drowned once. －When was that? －______ was in 2000 ______ he was having a holiday in Qingdao. A．That; since

　　B．It; when C．That; before

　　D．It; that

　　答案： D

　　(4)Why! I know nothing about Sanlu Milk Powder Incident. ______ you want me to say? A．What it is that

　　B．What is it that C．How is it that

　　D．How it is that

　　答案： B

　　(5)－Can you tell me ______ makes this book so popular? －Interesting plots and vivid characters. A．what is it which

　　B．what it is which C．what is it that

　　D．what it is that

　　答案： D