2017年高三高考复习必练教程:动词及动词短语(2)-查字典英语网
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2017年高三高考复习必练教程:动词及动词短语(2)

发布时间:2017-02-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  B1U4

  1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂,爆发

  7.injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害,损害

  8.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭

  10.shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊

  15.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

  18.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的

  20.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达→expressive adj.有表现力的

  1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发

  n. 突然破裂;爆发

  burst out 迸发;突然发作;突然……起来

  burst into 闯入;突然出现;突然……起来;突然发作

  burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech

  突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来

  burst out crying/singing/laughing

  突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来

  burst in 闯入

  burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支

  be bursting to do 渴望,急着要做(某事)

  at a(one) burst 一阵;一口气;一举;一下

  a burst of anger 怒火的迸发

  [即学即练1] (1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来,一会儿又突然笑起来,这使我们一头雾水。

  (2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.

  我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。

  (3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.

  警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。

  Crying laughter//with happiness//burst

  in

  (4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.

  汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。

  (5)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

  to see//a

  burst

  of

  3.injure vt. 损害,伤害

  injury n. 伤,伤口;伤害

  injured adj. 受伤的,受委屈的

  do an injury to sb.伤害某人

  the injured伤员

  an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情

  injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感

  [即学即练3](1)The boy ______ his leg.

  这个男孩把腿弄伤了。

  (2)Your remark may ______ her pride.

  你的话也许会伤她的自尊。

  (3)I didn't mean to ______ her ____________.

  我并未打算伤害她。

  Injured//injure//do an injury

  5.bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏

  bury oneself in study 埋头研究

  bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事

  be buried in thoughts 沉思

  bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面

  be buried alive 被活埋;隐居

  [即学即练5] (1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐着埋头看书。

  (2)He walked slowly, his hands ______ in his pockets.

  他走得很慢,两手插在衣袋里。

  (3)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后,她埋头于工作。

  Buried//buried//buried herself in

  提示:表示“专心于,致力于”意义的短语还有:be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。

  6.judge v. 断定;判断;判决

  n. 裁判员;法官;评判员

  judgement n. 判断,审判,意见,判断力

  judging by/from 从……上看,根据……判断

  judge sb./sth. from/by... 从……来判断

  judge between right and wrong 判断是非

  as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为

  in one's judgement 依某人看来,按某人的看法

  [即学即练6] (1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover.

  勿以貌取人。

  (2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.

  根据他的口音判断,他一定是个南方人。

  (3)He ________________________ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员。

  Judge by//Judging from/by//Was

  judged

  to

  be

  1. ruin/destroy/damage

  (1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重,强调渐渐毁坏了,多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物,而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“(使)破产,(使)毁灭”等意思。

  (2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏,以致不能修复,常作“破坏,毁灭”解,还有“打破(希望、计划)”之意。

  (3)damage n.&v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害,即部分受损,程度比 destroy 轻。

  [应用1] (1)The car was only slightly __________ in the accident.

  这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。

  (2)That will _________ the reputation of our products.

  那会毁了我们产品的声誉。

  (3)The crops are nearly ______ by the continuous rain.

  连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。

  Damaged//destroy//ruined

  B1U5

  3.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的→devotion n.奉献

  4.found vt.建立;建设

  10.vote vt. & vi.投票;选举

  n.投票;选票;表决

  11.attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击

  15.escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露

  16.educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育

  17.beg vi. & vt.请求;乞求

  2.devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身;专心于

  devoted adj. 热爱的;忠诚的

  devoteoneself time one's life

  money energy+tosth.把……用在,

  doing sth.  把……献给

  sb. be devoted to 专心致志于;忠于;很喜欢

  a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友

  [即学即练2] (1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.

  她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。

  (2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。

  (3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________

  research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。

  to

  helping//to

  studying//devote himself to

  3.vote vt. & vi.投票,选举 n.投票;选票;表决

  vote for投票赞成

  vote against投票反对

  vote on投票表决

  vote...down投票击败,投票否决

  vote through投票通过

  put...to the vote付诸表决,裁决

  [即学即练3] (1)Did you ________________________ her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票?

  (2)He ____________ the most promising new director.

  他当选为最有前途的新导演。

  (3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.

  这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。

  vote

  for

  or

  against//was

  voted//votes

  to

  提示:vote for表示“投票赞同”; vote against表示“投票反对”,类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。

  4.equal vt. 等于;抵得上adj. 相等的;胜任的

  n. 同等/相等的人或物

  equality n. 平等

  A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B

  be equal to+n./doing sth. 等于;与……相等;有……的能力

  (勇气、力量等);胜任,能干

  be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比

  [即学即练4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当,但智力不同。

  (2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength?在体力上男人和女人相同吗?

  (3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.

  她觉得自己不适合接待来客。

  (4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.

  在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。

  In in//to in//to receiving//without

  equal

  5.escape vi. 逃脱;逃走vt. 避免;免除

  n.逃跑;逸出;出口

  escape from 从……逃脱,逃走

  escape+n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事

  a narrow/near escape死里逃生

  fire escape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口

  [即学即练5] (1)The bird has _____________ its cage.

  小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。

  (2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?

  是不是有地方漏气?

  (3)How can we escape ___________/______________?

  我们怎样才不会被人发现?

  (4)His name _________ me for the moment.

  我一时想不起他的名字来。

  escaped

  from

  escaping

  observation

  being

  observed

  escapes

  9.lose heart (=be discouraged) 气馁;灰心;泄气

  lose one's heart to sth.

  (=devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到……

  lose one's heart to sb. (=fall in love with sb.)喜欢……

  [即学即练9] (1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.

  据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。

  (2)Don’t ____________; all will turn out well.

  不要失去勇气,一切都会好起来的。

  lost

  heart//lose

  heart

  拓展:put one's heart into 把全部心思放在……

  have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上

  have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣

  set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事 

  learn...by heart 记住;背诵

  take heart 振作精神,鼓起勇气

  10.turn to求助于;致力于

  turn away拒绝,不准某人入内

  turn around转身

  turn down拒绝;调小

  turn in上交

  turn off关掉

  turn on打开

  turn out赶出;证明是,结果是

  turn over翻身,翻转

  turn up露面,出现;开大

  [即学即练10] (1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________.

  似乎没人懂这个,我不知道该向谁求助。

  (2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁,想忘掉工作中的问题。

  (3)The job ______________________

  than we thought.

  这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。

  (4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?

  她为什么拒绝你的邀请?

  turn

  to//turned

  to

  drinking//turned

  out(to be)

  harder//turn

  down

  11.set up 设立;建立

  [即学即练11] 写出下列各句中set up的意思。

  (1)They set up a notice on the wall._________

  (2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.

  __________

  (3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.

  ____________

  张贴//建立//创(纪录)

  拓展:set about 开始做,着手

  set aside 使分离;留出;拔出;不理会

  set back 推迟,阻碍

  set down 记下;写下;规定

  set off 引起爆炸;动身出发;引起

  set out 动身出发;开始;陈述;陈列

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