2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit1（新人教版必修3）

　　句型： It (so) happens

　　that...（这么）碰巧……,偶然…… It occurs to sb. that...某人想到…… ◆即学即练 C.翻译下列句子。 (1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。 _____________________________________  (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。 ______________________________________ 答案：（1）It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for. （2）It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher，s advice. 3.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India，s independence from Britain.(P2) 在印度，10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日，他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。 ◆词语归纳 depend on 看……而定，依赖 gain independence from 脱离……而独立 be independent of独立于……之外,不受……控制 ◆即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。

　　To Anne，s great joy, she was finally(1) __________ Jack, her husband. After many years， struggle, she gained her(2)_____________ and could totally(3)_____________ herself to lead a new life. 答案： (1)independent of

　　(2)independence

　　(3)depend on

　　4.Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like...(P2) 有些人可能为他们的农产品,例如……而获奖。 ◆词语辨析 award；prize；reward award 做名词意为奖品、助学金，做动词时表授予、判定。 prize做名词意为奖品、赠品，做动词时表珍视、珍惜。 reward做名词表酬劳、报偿，做动词意为报答、酬劳。

　　◆即学即练 选用上述单词完成下列句子。 （1）The government _________ him the title of “Model Teacher”. （2）Tom was awarded a _________ for his excellent work. （3） Mr.White received a __________ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country. 答案：（1）awarded

　　（2）prize

　　（3）reward

　　5.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. (P7) 他不想屏息等她道歉。 ◆词语归纳 apologise/apologize vt.道歉,谢罪,名词形式是 apology apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因……向……道歉 make an apology to sb.for 因……向……道歉 offer an apology to sb.for 因……向……道歉 ◆即学即练 翻译下列句子。 (1)你最好向他道歉,毕竟你不该在公众场合那样责骂他。 ____________________________________________  (2)我必须为我的粗鲁向你表示歉意。 ____________________________________________

　　答案：（1）You，d better apologize to him. After all, you should not have scolded him like that in public. （2）I must make an apology to you for being so rude. 6.They offered food, flowers and gifts to the dead.(P2) 他们为死者提供食物，鲜花还有礼物。 ◆词语拓展 offer主动提供 出价 offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 supply sb.with sth./supply sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.给某人提供某物 water supply=supply of water(供水) food supply(食品供应) electricity supply(供电) ◆即学即练 选用上述单词完成下列句子。 （1）The local government _____________ 100,000 positions to the laid-off workers. （2）All the rooms are _____________ with electric lights. （3）It is the farmers that _____________us with food. （4）We are satisfied with the electricity __________ in this city. 答案：(1)offered

　　(2)supplied

　　(3)provide

　　(4)supply 7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。 ◆词语拓展 look forward to期望

　　stick to坚持 be/get used to习惯于

　　devote...to致力于 the key to关键是

　　object to反对 pay attention to注意 make contributions to为……做贡献 温馨提示：这些词组中的to都是介词,其后要求跟名词或动名词

　　◆即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列句子。 （1）The discovery of new evidence_____________ the thief being caught. （2） Our company _____________dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.（3）___________ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. （4）Mr.Reed _____________ setting up some schools for poor children. 答案：(1)led to

　　（2）is devoted to

　　（3）The key

　　（4）made contributions to 写作步步高 如何写好并列句（2）

　　辨清不同功能的并列连词

　　有同学认为，并列句十分简单，就是将两个简单句用并列连接词连接起来。其实不然，在写作中，我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连接词，才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列连词替换，逻辑关系是否仍然成立？ （a）He works hard, and he plays hard too. 分析：在分句1的意思的基础上有递进。其含义相当于： He not only works hard, but also plays hard.或： He plays hard as well as works hard. （b）I was tired, but I felt happy. 分析：分句2的意思不是分句1意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。 （c）We stayed at home, for it was raining. 分析：分句2是对分句1的原因的补充。 （d）It was cold, so we decided to stay at home. 分析：分句2是分句1的结果。 由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。 ◆活学活用 请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连接词完成句子。 1.You have to learn English, and... ___________________________________________

　　2.You should read some English every day, or... ___________________________________________

　　3.Many students do quite well in the recitation, but... ___________________________________________

　　4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class, so... ___________________________________________

　　5.Some students can，t tell the difference between ‘thirteen’ and ‘thirty’, for... __________________________________________  6.Many of the students do not like writing, nor... __________________________________________ 答案：1.You have to learn English, and you must/should learn it well. 2.You should read some English every day, or you can，t make much progress. 3.Many students do quite well in the recitation, but they

　　don，t

　　know how to use them properly in their writing. 4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking English in class, so it is a good way to speak with your classmates after class. 5.Some students can，t tell the difference between ‘thirteen’ and ‘thirty’, for the two numbers sound alike. 6.Many of the students do not like writing, nor do they like speaking/reading/listening. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 3 Unit 1

　　Festivals around the world

　　考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.猎人n.

　　_____________ 2.祖先，祖宗n.

　　_____________ 3.起源；由来；起因n.

　　_____________ 4.诡计；恶作剧n.

　　_____________ 5.获得，得到n.＆v.

　　_____________ 6.信任,信心,信仰n.

　　_____________

　　7.农业的； 农艺的adj.

　　_____________ 8.奖品；授予n.＆v.

　　_____________ 9.向前地

　　adv.

　　_____________ 10.明显的；显而易见的adj.

　　_____________ 11.节日,盛宴n.

　　_____________ 12.遍及世界的,世界性的adj.

　　_____________ hunter ancestor origin trick gain belief agricultural award forward obvious feast worldwide Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.社会(n.)_____________；社会的（adj.）_____________；社会主义（n.）_____________； 社会主义者（n.）_____________ 2.允许（v.）_____________；许可（n.）_____________ 3.独立（n.）_____________；独立的（adj.）_____________；依靠（v.）__________ ；有依赖性的（adj.）_____________ 4.赞美（v.）____________；羡慕（n.）____________ 5.精力充沛的（adj.）_____________；精力（n.）_____________ 6.道歉（v.）____________；道歉（n.）____________ apology society social socialism socialist permit permission independence independent depend dependent admire admiration energetic energy apologize 7.悲哀(n.)_____________；悲哀的（adj.）_____________；悲哀地（adv.）_____________ 8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_____________；饥饿（n.）_____________ sadness sad sadly starve starvation ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Della，s eyes were full of _________ at the _________ news and she looked _____________ at her husband. (sad)

　　2.You are not _____________ to leave here without his _____________.(permit)

　　3.His __________ English filled us with ___________. (admire)

　　4.Tom was a boy full of _________and he did everything

　　___________.(energetic) 5.You，d better _____________to Jimmy. Of course, _____________is not the only way but the most direct one. (apologize) 6.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ___________ to death each year, that is, many people die of ___________.(starve) 答案：1.sadness；sad；sadly

　　2.permitted；permission 3.admirable；admiration4.energy；energetically 5.apologize；apology6.starving;starvation Ⅲ．翻译下列必背短语 1.纪念,追念

　　________________ 2.打扮,装饰,盛装

　　________________ 3.诈骗,开玩笑

　　________________ 4.期望,期待,盼望

　　________________ 5.日夜,整天

　　________________ 6.和……玩得开心

　　________________ 7.淹没,浸泡在

　　________________ 8.守信用,履行诺言

　　________________ 9.使想起

　　________________ 10.好像

　　________________ in memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night have fun with drown...in... keep one，s word remind...of... as if 11.屏住呼吸

　　___________________ 12.出发,动身

　　___________________ 13.出现，到场

　　___________________ 14.发生

　　___________________ hold one，s breath set off turn up take place ◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。 1.We gathered here today _____________(to honour, in honour of) those who died for our happiness. 2.The traffic accident _____________(to cause, or result in) more than ten deaths. 3.The girl was _____________ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday. (long for, have a strong desire for) 4.Once you _____________(break one，s promise), no one will believe you any more. 5.It，s sad that many Africans _____________(die of hunger) every year. 6.When you are late, you should _____________ (say sorry to) your teacher. 7.If the lost child still hasn，t been found today, the policeman are to ____________ (set out) to look for him tomorrow morning. 答案：1.in memory of2.led to3.looking forward to4.break your word5.starve to death 6.apologize to7.set off starve

　　dress

　　gain

　　gather

　　admire

　　apologize

　　drown

　　wipe

　　weep

　　remind

　　forgive

　　award Ⅵ.单元重点动词 ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl ___________ in red is my sister，s daughter. 2.__________ the sweat off her face, she bent _________ the rice. 3.Learning __________ for your mistakes is very important if you wish to get along well with others. 4.On Christmas Eve, I went to the central square of the city, _______different kinds of Christmas trees and light with all colours. 

　　5.Thank you for _____________ me of the lecture, otherwise I would miss an important chance. 6.Hearing the sad news, she couldn，t help ________ all night. 答案：1.dressed2.Wiping,to gather3.to apologize4.admiring5.reminding6.weeping Ⅴ.重点句型 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find. (P1) 在那时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会饿死。 剖析：“主语＋连系动词＋形容词＋不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思,例如： Tom is easy to get along with.

　　◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)这个问题难回答。 The question is

　　. (2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。 __________________________________________  (3)现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。 __________________________________________

　　答案：（1）difficult to answer （2）The naughty boy is difficult to deal with. （3）Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink. 2.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(P2) ……看上去就象罩上了一层粉红色的雪”。  剖析：as though=as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定。 ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。 He speaks English_____________________

　　（2）看来她今天不会来了。 _______________________________________  （3）她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。 _______________________________________  答案：（1）as though/if he were an Englishman. （2）It seems as though she is not coming today. （3）She treated the child as though she were her own daughter. Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文

　　There are all kinds of

　　1

　　throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,

　　2

　　honour some famous people or important events, and to express people，s gratitude to God for bringing them a year of

　　3

　　.For example, Japanese observe Obon,

　　4

　　people go to clean the graves and light incense

　　5

　　their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped India become an

　　6

　　(depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, which

　　7

　　(celebrate) in January or February, is

　　8

　　most 答案：1.festivals/celebrations2.to3.plenty

　　4.when5.in memory of/to honour6.independent 7.is celebrated8.the 9.coming10.forgetting

　　energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the

　　9

　　(come) of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other,

　　10

　　(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while. Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　节日的用意是庆祝重要的事件，每年的不同时候都有节日。在古代，人们没有足够的食物，经常饥饿致死，只有在过节时他们才能饱吃一顿。春节是中国最重要的节日，它庆祝农历新年的到来，也是家人团聚的时候。除夕之夜，人们穿着漂亮的新衣服，与家人团聚一起吃丰盛的年夜饭。大人习惯上要给孩子们压岁钱，祝福孩子们新年好运。在许多地方，人们放炮竹。饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们盼望过新年，因为他们可以吃美味的东西、穿新衣服、开心地玩耍，更重要的是，他们可以得到父母、亲戚的压岁钱。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place in different times of year. In ancient times, people had not enough to eat and often starved to death. Only in festivals could they have a big meal. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunar calendar，s new year. It is the time for the reunion of the family members. In the Spring Festival Eve, dressed up in beautiful new clothes, families get together and have a big meal. It is the custom for the adults to give lucky money to the children for good luck. In many places people like to set off firecrackers. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and have fun with each other. More importantly, they can get some lucky money from their parents and relatives. 自主学习 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. (P1) 节日的目的是纪念重要事件。 阅读下列句子,注意mean的搭配及意思。 （1）I didn，t mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要求某人做) （2）You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要求做) （3）Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味着) （4）—Why haven，t you bought any butter？ —I meant to, but I forgot about it.(打算做,企图) ◆即学即练 A.选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。

　　When I was young, Mother always(1)____________ me to do extra exercises and my brother(2)___________ practise playing the piano.We(3)_____________give up, but Dad told us persistence(4)_____________success while laziness(5)_____________losing good chances and failure, so my brother and I had to do as we were told.

　　答案： (1)meant(要求某人做)

　　(2)was meant to(被要求做)

　　(3)meant to(打算做)

　　(4)meant(意味着)

　　(5)meant

　　celebrate；congratulate celebrate指举行盛大仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻。 congratulate 指“就某事祝贺某人”，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth. congratulations“恭喜”、“恭贺”。 ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.选用上述单词完成下列句子。 （1）We _____________National Day with a dance party. （2）_____________! You，ve come out the first in the competition!  （3）_____________ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash! 答案：（1）celebrated

　　（2）Congratulations

　　（3）Congratulate 2.Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1) 讨论它们(节日)的时间、庆祝的内容以及人们在节日里要做的事情。 take place 发生，不能带宾语，也没有被动语态。 ◆即学即练 A.翻译下列句子。 (1)自二十世纪八十年代以来，我国发生了巨大变化。 __________________________________________  (2)春节通常在每年的一月或二月。 __________________________________________  答案：（1）Great changes have taken place in our country since the 1980s. （2）The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year.

　　take place；happen；occur；break out；come about 它们都没有被动语态。 take place 事先计划安排好或预想到的事物。 happen 一切客观事物或偶然的未能预见的事件。 occur 同happen，指偶然的未能预见的事件。 break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生，如灾难、战争等。 come about 中性词，通常要与how连用 ◆词语辨析 ◆即学即练 B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子。 (1)I __________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea __________to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident __________? (4)World War II __________ in 1939. (5)The meeting __________ at 8∶00 as planned. 答案：(1)happened

　　(2)occurred(3)came about

　　(4)broke out(5)took place

　　高考总复习·人教版·英语