◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 （1)__________（一组救援人员)are trying to reach the trapped miners. （2)I couldn，t thank you enough for your __________.（营救我脱离危险) （3)They __________（前来救援我们)when we were in danger. 答案:
（1)A rescue team
（2)rescuing me from danger
（3)came to our rescue 7.It seemed as if the world was at an end.（P26) 好像世界末日到了。 ◆词语拓展
at an end 完毕，终了（在句中通常做表语) come to an end 结束 put an end to 结束（不好的事），制止 in the end 最后，终于 at the end （of)在……的末尾/尽头
◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 （1)The meeting __________（结束了)at last. （2)The government is determined__________.（遏止恐怖主义活动) （3)The war__________.（终于结束了) （4)After many years of hard work, they succeeded________.
（终于) 答案:
（1)came to an end
（2)to put an end to terrorism
（3)was finally at an end
（4)in the end
8.Two- thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.（P18) 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。 ◆词语辨析 injure,
wound,
hurt injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用hurt
wound一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗 中受伤。 hurt最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神上的伤害，可做不及物动词，表 “疼痛,引起疼痛”。 （1)The player got injured in his/the left leg. （=The player injured his left leg.) 这选手的左腿受伤。 （2)I，m hurt not to have been invited. 没有邀请我，我很不痛快。 （3)I hurt my back lifting that box. 我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。 （4)In a war there are more wounded than killed. 在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。
◆即学即练 用hurt
injure
wound
harm填空。 （1)Five
people were
killed
and many others were seriously __________ in the attack. （2)Don，t ____________your
eyes by reading in dim light.（3)Nick，s __________ his back, and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks. （4)A
bus
fell
off
the
bridge, five people dead and another eight __________. 答案：
（1)wounded
（2)harm
（3)hurt
（4)injured
写作步步高 如何写好简单句（4）
英语的基本句型（5 )
Ｓ+Ｖ（及物）+Ｏ（宾语）+Ｃ（宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。这就叫复合宾语结构。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如： What he said made me very sad and disappointed .（形容词作宾补)
他的话让我既伤心又失望 Suddenly I heard my neighbour
shouting and laughing loudly
. （现在分词作宾补)
突然我听见我的邻居大声地又喊又笑。
特别提醒： 在“主语＋动词＋it + adj./n .+（for sb.）to do sth.”这个句型中，用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语to do sth.放到宾语补足语的后面。feel, make, think, consider，find, suppose等动词常用于这个句式。
1. We（主语）thought（谓语）it（形式宾语）necessary（宾补）for us to master at least a foreign language（真宾语）
2. They（主语）made（谓语）it（形式宾语）a rule（宾补） to learn an English song a
week（真宾语）
.
◆活学活用 1．请划分以下句子的成分： （1)They appointed him manager. （2)They found the house deserted. （3)What makes him think so? （4)He asked me to come back soon. （5)We saw some children dancing in the garden. 答案：
（1)They（主语）appointed（谓语）him（宾语）manager（宾补）. （2)They（主语）found（谓语）the house（宾语）deserted（宾补）. （3)What（主语）makes（谓语）him（宾语）think so（宾补）? （4)He（主语）asked（谓语）me（宾语）to come back soon（宾补）. （5)We（主语）saw（谓语）some children（宾语）dancing in the garden（宾补）.
2.翻译下列句子。 （1)我们要使学校变得更美丽。 _________________________________________ （2)我想要你把真相告诉我。 _________________________________________ （3)每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 _________________________________________ （4)我从来没看见这个字这样用过。 _________________________________________ （5)他感到很难跟你交谈。 _________________________________________ （6)我们认为你不可能说服他改变心意。 _________________________________________ 答案：
(1)We will make our school more beautiful. (2)I want you to tell me the truth. (3)Every morning we hear him read English aloud. (4)I have never seen the word used that way before. (5)He felt it very difficult to talk with you. (6)We thought it impossible for you to persuade him to change his mind.
祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1 Unit
4
Earthquakes
考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.轨道，足迹，痕迹 n.
_____________ 2.蒸气 v.
_____________ 3.灾难，灾祸n.
_____________ 4.援救，营救n.＆v.
_____________ 5.废墟，（使)破坏，毁灭n.,vt.& vi.
_____________ 6.地震 n.
_____________ 7.管,导管n.
_____________ 8.要点,大纲,轮廓n.
_____________ 9.报刊的大字标题n.
_____________ 10.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n.
_____________ 11.（使)震惊,震动 ,休克；打击,震惊 n.＆v.
_____________ 12.运河，水道n.
_____________ canal
track
steam
disaster rescue ruin
earthquake
pipe
outline
headline
shelter
shock
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.破坏，毁坏，消灭v.__________破坏，毁坏n.__________破坏性的,毁灭性的adj.__________ 2.荣誉，尊敬n.＆v.__________可敬的,值得钦佩的adj.__________ 3.损害，伤害v.__________损害，伤害n._________ 受伤的adj.__________. 4.有……气味v.________气味,味道n.__________发臭的，有臭味的adj.__________ 5.祝贺,恭贺v.____________恭贺,恭喜n.______________ 6.损失,损害n.__________赔偿金n.__________受损的adj.__________ 7.利用,用途n.&v._______用法n.__________有用的adj.__________无用的，无效的adj._________ useless
destroy destruction destructive honour honourable injure injury injured smell smell smelly congratulate congratulation（s) damage damages damaged use usage useful ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He was __________ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible __________ to him. （shock) 2.Wood is __________ for building houses, while coal can be __________ to keep warm. （useless) 3.I have the __________ to introduce Mr.Jones, who is from an __________ family. （honour) 4.She is highly intelligent but her work lacks __________.She is not a very __________ woman. （organize) 5.In the crash he was seriously __________.He suffered severe __________ to the head and arms. （injure) 6.His car __________ in the accident and so he got some __________ from the insurance company. （damage) 7.I am well __________ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of __________.（prepare) 8.The __________ of the railway was a big loss in the storm. which was the most __________ in 30 years. （destroy) 答案：
1.shocked;
shock
2.useful/used; used
3.honour; honourable
4.organization; organized
5.injured;
injuries
6.was damaged;
damages
7.prepared;
preparation
8.destruction;
destructive Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.许多，大量的
________________ 2.对……感到震惊
________________ 3.结束，终结
________________ 4.被围困
________________ 5.以……为自豪
________________ 6.为……筹集资金
________________ 7.掘出，发现
________________ 8.分发，发出（气味，热等)
________________ 9.废墟
________________ 10.立刻，马上
_________________ 11.成千上万
_________________ 12.消失了,不见了
_________________ be gone
a（great)number of be shocked at at an end be trapped in/by be proud of raise money for dig out give out in ruins right away （tens of)thousands of ◆活学活用 根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成下列句子。 1.On her way home, Mary found her necklace___________. （disappeared, missing) 2.Just wait a few minutes. We，ll be back __________.（at once) 3.It seemed that the world was __________ when he learned that all his savings were gone.（dead, finished） 4.The earthquake left the whole city __________.（destroyed or severely damaged) 5.More than a dozen people __________ of the ruins alive after the earthquake. （to remove sb. /sth. from somewhere by digging the ground)
6. She ___________the news that her husband was killed
in his car in a traffic accident. （being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant) 答案：
1.was gone
2.right away
3.at an end
4.in ruins
5.were dug out
6.was shocked at Ⅳ.单元重点动词 burst
ruin
injure
destroy
shock
rescue
trap
bury
damage
frighten
judge
express
◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The bad weather __________ my holiday in Guilin. What a pity! 2.Mr.White drove his car at 120 kilometers an hour, knocking into a tree, __________himself badly and getting his car seriously __________. 3.The earthquake __________ the houses and schools, making many people homeless. 4.__________ at the sad news, she stood there still, not knowing what to say. 5.I find that __________ myself in English is not easy and I must spend more time practicing spoken English. 6.It was reported that 108 miners __________ under the coal mine and there was little chance of them __________ although the government ordered to take every measure to save them. 7.Tom __________ into laughter in class, making all his classmates 答案：
1.ruined
2.injuring,
damaged
3.destroyed
4.Shocked
5.expressing
6.were trapped, to be rescued
7.burst
Ⅴ.重点句型 1.It seemed that the world was at an end!（P26) 世界似乎到了末日! It
seems （to sb) that...（在某人看来）好像,似乎，仿佛觉得◆活学活用 模仿造句。 （1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。 ____________________________________
（2)我好像以前见过他。 ____________________________________
答案：
（1）It
seemed
that
nobody
knew
what
had happened. （2）It
seems
that
I
have
seen
him
before. 2.There was no stopping the fire.（P65) 没有办法扑灭这场大火。 There
is
no + ing 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事 模仿造句 （1)无可否认,你在撒谎。 _______________________________________
（2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。 _______________________________________
答案：
（1）There
is
no
denying
that
you
are
lying. （2）There
is
no
telling
what
the
future
will
be
like. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文A NIGHT THE EARTH
DIDN，T SLEEP完成下列短文。
Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened
in Tangshan. The
water
in the village wells
（1)
and
fell. The
water
pipes
in
some
buildings cracked
and
（2)
.They were
signs
for
the earthquake. But people in the city didn，t
think much
（3)
these. At 3∶42 a.m. that day, the
earth
began
to
shake,
（4)
destroyed
the
city. Many people,
（5)
（include)
workers
and
doctors,
came
to
（6)
those
（7)
（trap)
under
the
ruins.
Later
that
afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan. More people
（8) （kill) or injured
and
（9)
buildings
fell
down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and
（10)
（bury) the dead. 答案：
（1)rose
（2)burst
（3)of
（4)which
（5)including
（6)rescue
（7)trapped
（8)
were killed
（9)more
（10)bury
Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。
2008年5月12日，我的家乡四川省汶川发生了一场特大地震。下午两点二十八分，我们突然感到一切开始剧烈地摇晃，大地在上下抖动。在可怕的几秒钟里，汶川就成为一片废墟，水和电的供应被切断了。大量的人员受伤或丧生；许多人被困在废墟下，死亡人数达到六万多，数以万计的孩子没有了父母，世界似乎到了末日。然而，不是所有的希望都破灭了。政府派来了军队并组织许多人营救。他们把受伤的人送往医院，把死去的掩埋好。现在我们正在全力以赴，克服各种困难，重建家园。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
On
May 12,2008, a strong
earthquake
shook my hometown, Wenchuan in Sichuan province. At 2∶28p.m. ,we suddenly felt everything began to shake fiercely and the earth rose
and
fell
sharply.
In a
few terrible seconds，the city of Wenchuan
lay
in
ruins. The
supply
of water and electricity was
cut
off. A
great number of people were injured or killed and
a
lot
of
people
were
trapped
under
the
ruins. The number
of
people
who
were
killed
reached
more
than 60,000. Tens
of
thousands
of
children
were
left
without parents. It
seemed
that
the
world
was
at
an
end.
But all
the hope
was
not lost.
The government
alled
in
the
army and organized a lot of people to rescue the trapped. They sent
the injured to hospital and buried the dead. Nowadays, we are doing our best and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home. 自主学习 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.（P25) 假设你家的房屋开始摇晃,你必须立刻离开。 shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组。 （1)shake with因……而颤抖 （2)shake hands with sb与某人握手 （3)shake on sth握手确认某事 （4)shake one，s head摇头 ◆即学即练 选用上述短语完成下列小片段。
Mr. Wang
and
Mrs. Li agreed on the contract finally. They（1)__________ each other to（2)__________the deal. with their hands（3)__________ slightly（4)__________ joy. 答案:
（1)shook hands with
（2)shake on
（3)shaking
（4)with 2.In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.（P26) 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
◆词语拓展 burst into + sth.突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst out + doing sth.突然……起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing.突然笑起来 burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来 burst in（upon）突然打断（插嘴） burst forth 突然出现（发出） ◆即学即练 用上述短语填空。 （1)To our delight, the sun __________,hot and brilliant. （2)He __________ our meeting, which was very impolite.（3)All the people __________ when they heard the good news. 答案：
（1)burst forth
（2)burst in upon
（3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing
3.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.（P26) 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
◆词语拓展 think little of/think poorly of
看轻，看不起 think nothing of
认为……很平常 think much of/think well of
重视 think highly of
对……高度评价 ◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 （1)All the miners__________（没有把……当回事)the explosion last month. （2)The headmaster __________（高度评价)your report. 答案：
（1) thought little of
（2) thought highly of 4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.（P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 ◆即学即练 A.根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思。 (1)This island __________（遭到严重破坏)by tourism. (2)If she loses the court case, it__________.（她就完了) (3)A large number of houses__________（被毁)after the earthquake. (4)Years of fighting have left the area _______.(一片废墟)
答案：
(1)has been ruined
(2)will ruin her
(3)fell into ruin
(4)in ruins ◆归纳总结 ruin可作动词，意为“毁坏，毁灭”；也可作名词，意为“毁灭，破产”。 in ruins意为 “成为废墟； 遭到严重破坏”。 ◆词语辨析 ruin；destroy；damage ruin 一次性、彻底的毁坏; 无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了”。destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉,使之无法复原；有时用于比喻，意为“打破（希望,计划），使失败”。damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复； 这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。 The whole temple was destroyed by fire. 整座庙被大火毁于一旦。 Smoking damaged his health. 吸烟损坏了他的健康。 The bad weather ruined our trip. 天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。
◆即学即练 B. 用ruin, destroy, damage 填空。 （1)Her heart was slightly __________ as a result of her long illness. （2)A storm came down and __________the crops. （3)His life __________ by drink. （4)Fire __________ several stores in the business district.（5)All his hopes __________. 答案：
（1) damaged
（2) damaged
（3) was ruined
（4)destroyed
（5) were destroyed 5.People were shocked.（P26) 人们深感震惊。 ◆即学即练 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 （1)We __________（对……感到震惊)the news of his death. （2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as __________（震动或令人吃惊的事) （3)They were __________（感到吃惊)when they heard the __________（令人吃惊的)news. 答案：
（1) were shocked
at
（2) a
shock
（3) shocked, shocking 6.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.（P26) 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。
◆词语拓展 a
rescue
party
抢救队 come to one，s rescue
来/去援救某人 rescue
sb. from
danger
营救某人脱离危险
高考总复习·人教版·英语