◆ 即学即练 A．运用上述结构翻译以下句子 (1)那个女士在街上时手提包被人抢了。 __________________________________________________ (2)你有什么问题要问吗？ _________________________________________________ (3)我不允许你这样继续说我的老师。 __________________________________________________ 答案：(1)The woman had her handbag robbed in the street. (2)Do you have any questions to ask? (3)I won't have you saying such things about my teacher. ◆ 词语拓展 将下列短语译成英语 (1)记下来______________ (2)着手做某事 ______________ (3)和……取得联系______________ (4)涉及______________ (5)下车______________ (6)相处融洽______________ (7)出去 ______________ (8)克服______________ (9)摆脱______________ (10)接通电话______________ (11)习惯于 ______________ (12)回来______________ 答案：(1)get down (2)get down to doing sth. (3)get in touch with (4)get involved in (5)get off (6)get on well with (7)get out (8)get over (9)get rid of (10)get through (11)get used to (12)get back
◆ 即学即练 B．请选择以上短语填空 (1)Don't talk too much.Let's ____________the experiment. (2)I ____________the life 3 years after arriving here. (3)Have you ____________with him？How are things __________with him? (4)He can't ______________the habit of smoking. (5)Try your best to ________the difficulties when you meet them. 答案：(1)get down to (2)got used to (3)got in touch；getting on (4)get rid of (5)get over 3．Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. (P10)突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。 解析：see，watch，hear，find，notice 等感官动词后面可接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词做宾语补足语，结构是：see sb. /sth. do，see sth./ sb.doing，see sb. /sth. done。 比较： 主动语态 I saw him cross the srreet.(动作结束) I saw him sitting in the room.(正在进行) I saw him beaten by his father.(被动) 被动语态 He was seen to cross the street. (cross 前加to) He was seen sitting in the room.(分词不变) He was seen beaten by his father.（分词不变）
◆ 即学即练 A．用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)The missing boy was last seen_______ (play) near the river. (2)The managers discussed the plan they would like to see ________ (carry) out the next year. (3)He was seen ________ (break) the window and run away. B．根据中文提示，完成下列句子 (1)我进来时看到你正在看书。 I saw you ______________when I came into the room. (2)她看见一个男子偷偷进了这栋房子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：A.(1)playing (2)carried(see the plan carried out 过去分词做宾语补足语， 表被动) (3)to break(有人看到他打烂窗户后跑了，过程结束。see sb. do的被动语态中动词前应有to) B．(1)reading a book
(2)She saw a man enter the house secretly. ◆ 词语归纳 4．It was full of people (P10)里面坐满了人。 be full of 充满，装满(表状态) be filled with装满(既表状态又表动作，是fill...with的被动形式) ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)火车里挤满了农民工。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)她的眼里满含泪水。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)圣诞老人会把每只长袜塞满圣诞礼物。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)The train was filled with peasant workers. (2)Her eyes were full of tears. (3)Father Christmas will fill each stocking with Christmas presents. ◆ 词语归纳 5．...but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. (P14)不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。 limit v．限制、限定、减少，n.界限、界线 limited adj.有限的 be limited 有限的 limit...to...把……限制在……范围内 set a limit on/over对……设限
◆ 即学即练 完成下列句子 (1)I think we should ________ the discussion ________these two questions because time is ________. (2)The government decided to ________ over the levels of pollution.
(3)She knew the ________ of her power. 答案：(1)limit；to；limited (2)set a limit (3)limit
6．They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them (P15)他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆。 rather than＝instead of与其……，不是……，不要…… A．将下列句子译成英语
(1)我想吃鸡蛋，不想吃汉堡包。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)他不想坐以待毙，决定杀出一条血路。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)I think I'll have an egg rather than a hamburger. (2)Rather than wait to be killed，he decided to fight a way out. ◆ 即学即练 ◆ 词义辨析 or rather；rather than；other than or rather更确切地说 rather than不是 other than 不同于……，非……，除了…… ◆ 即学即练 B．用or rather，rather than，other than填空 (1)He came back late last night，________ early this morning. (2)I'd like chicken ________ duck. (3)The truth is quite ________ what you think. (4)All parts of the car ________ the brake pedal were in good condition. 答案：B．(1)or rather (2)rather than (3)other than (4)other than 7．Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yonghui put on more weight (P15)他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。
◆ 词语归纳 success抽象名词，抽象名词是不可数名词，但抽象名词前如有修饰语，可带a，有的抽象名词与不定冠词连用，表示 “一次经历”，“一件……事情”。如： success成功 a success成功(的事)，成功者 pleasure高兴 a pleasure乐事，乐趣 experience经验 an experience 经历 relation关系 a relation 亲戚 happiness幸福 a great happiness 极大的幸福
◆ 即学即练 根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子 (1)The conference is______________.(圆满成功) (2)Oh，John，what a ______________________ (给了我一个快乐的惊喜)． (3)Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is________________.(非常刺激的经历) 答案：(1)a great success (2)pleasant surprise you gave me
(3)quite an exciting experience 8．Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. (P10)也许给个折扣，换个招牌， 他可以赢回自己的顾客。 win...back 重新获得 ◆ 即学即练 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
(1)It's difficult for the president ________(挽回名声)．
(2)He is trying to __________________(重新获得她的爱)． 答案：(1)to win back his fame (2)win back her love
如何写好复合句(2) 如何写好名词性从句 名词性从句中有一个问题需特别注意：it做形式主语，it做形式宾语。 1．it做形式主语的常用句型 It is＋形容词＋that... It is＋过去分词＋that... It matters/doesn't matter＋that/whether... eg： 2．it做形式宾语的句型 主语＋谓语＋it(形式宾语)＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋从句(真宾语) eg： ◆ 活学活用 1．将下列句子译成英语，然后分析每个句子的结构。 (1)很明显，他在撒谎。 _________________________________________________ (2)据报道，我们队夺得了金牌。 _________________________________________________ (3)真奇怪，她竟然这么粗鲁。 _________________________________________________ (4)我们规定每天练习一个小时的英语口语。 _________________________________________________ 2．用 that，whether/if，what (ever)，who (ever)，whom (ever)，whose，which (ever)，when，why，how，where填空 Everyone knew __(1)__ Andy was a famous writer，but no one knew __(2)__ she came from and __(3)__ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.__(4)__ they did know was __(5)__ she was loved by poor people because she always helped __(6)__ was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame. Andy said she didn't understand __(7)__they were so narrow-minded，but it didn't matter __(8)__ others would thought of her. She just wanted to do __(9)__she thought was right. I think that is __(10)__ the meaning of life lies. 答案：(1)that (2)where (3)whether (4)What (5)that (6)whoever (7)why (8)how (9)whatever (10)where 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 3
Unit
2
Healthy eating Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：张平和王鹏
情景：张平是记者，他在采访王鹏。 任务：请你扮演张平，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演王鹏，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．听说你最近特别沮丧，为什么？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．你知道你的餐馆顾客少的原因吗？ _________________________________________________ 3．雍慧的餐馆主要提供什么食物？ _________________________________________________ 4．你认为她餐馆的食物怎样？ _________________________________________________ 5．你打算怎样赢回顾客？ _________________________________________________ 答案：1．Q：I hear you have been frustrated recently. Why? A：Because my regular customers don't come to eat in my restaurant. 2．Q：Do you know the reason why few people come to your restaurant? A：Yes. I followed some of them and found they all went to eat in Yong Hui's newly-opened restaurant. 3．Q：What does her restaurant provide? A：It provides so-called slimming food，like rice，raw vegetables served in vinegar，fruit and water. 4．Q：What do you think of the food served in her restaurant? A：I went to the library and found that her restaurant provides too little fat. The customers don't eat enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. 5．Q：What are you going to do to win back your customers? A：I will tell the customers that my food provides enough energy and I will also give them a discount. Perhaps I can win back the customers. Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：Wang Peng，frustrated，follow，slimming food，library，benefit，win back ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wang Peng had been frustrated recently because his regular customers didn't go to eat in his restaurant. He followed some of them and found they went to eat in Yong Hui's newly-opened restaurant which provided so-called slimming food，like rice，raw vegetables served in vinegar，fruit and water. Wang Peng went to the library，finding that her menu provided too little fat and the customers didn't eat enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. So to win back the customers，he decided to tell the customers about the benefit of his food and give them a discount. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．日常饮食n.______________ 2．叹气v.& n．______________ 3．纤维，纤维制品n.______________ 4．咨询，请教n.______________ 5．债务，欠款 n．______________ 6．果仁n.______________ 7．研究，调查n.______________ 8．均衡膳食n.______________ 9．怒目而视 v. ______________
10.苗条的，减肥adj.______________ 11．女主人n.______________ 12．生的adj.______________
13．顾客n.______________ 14．折扣n.______________ 答案：1．diet 2.sigh 3.fibre 4.consult 5．debt 6.nut 7.research 8．balanced diet 9.glare 10.slim 11．hostess 12.raw 13.customer14．discount Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．(使)联合；(使)结合v.________；联合n.________ 2．好奇心n.__________；好奇的adj. ________；好奇地adv.________
3．力量；强项n.________；强壮的adj.________；加强v.________ 4．限制v.________；限度n.________；有限的adj.________；无限的adj.________ 5．有利v. & n．________；有益的adj. ________ 6．消化，摘要v.________；消化n. ________；有助消化的adj. ________ 7．缺点，虚弱n. ________；虚弱的adj.________ 答案：1．combine；combination 2．curiosity；curious；curiously 3．strength；strong；strengthen 4．limit；limit；limited；limitless 5．benefit；beneficial 6．digest；digestion；digestive 7．weakness；weak
◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I have ________ what he said for you：as a baby's ability of ________ food is rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for ________.(digest) 2．The boy was ________ about everything he saw. (curiosity) 3．Despite mistakes and ________，it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions. (weak) 4．This food will ________ you up after your illness. (strength)
5．He considered that the change would be ________ to his health. (benefit) 6．The __________ of the 50 states forms the United States of America. (combine) 答案：1．digested；digesting；digestion 2．curious 3.weaknesses 4.strengthen 5．beneficial6.combination Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．扔掉；丢弃______________ 2．被放过；不受惩罚______________ 3．谋生______________ 4．欠债______________ 5．对……厌倦、厌烦______________ 6．对……感到惊讶______________ 7．说谎______________
8.发觉自己 ______________ 9．削减______________ 10．让……做……；允许……做______________ 11．增加体重______________ 12．减肥，减轻体重______________ 13．赢回，重新获得______________ 14．不久以后______________ 答案：1．throw away 2.get away with 3．earn a living 4.in debt 5.be tired of 6．be amazed at 7.tell a lie 8．find oneself 9.cut down 答案：10．have sb. doing 11.put on weight 12．lose weight 13.win back 14．before long
◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子 1．Nowadays quite a few people ________ (show no interest in) living in big cities. 2．She ________ (support herself) by selling vegetable and fruits. 3．Obviously，the man ________ (not telling the truth) about the agreement. 4．I always try to avoid being ________ (owing much money to others) to anyone. 5．It took the workers 2 hours to
________(to bring down by cutting) the trees. 6．Not many criminals ________ (not be punished) their crimes at that time. 7．________(not long after) the baby could walk by itself. 答案：1．are tired of 2.earns a living 3．was telling a lie 4.in debt 5.cut down 6．got away with 7.Before long
Ⅳ.重点句型 “Nothing could have been better，”he thought.(P10)他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。 解析：形容词和副词的比较级与否定词连用，可以表示最高级的意思。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)我从来没过比这更心烦的日子。 I have never spent ________________________________________________________________________. (2)没有比我更爱你的人了。 ________________________________________________________________________ (3)没有什么比旅游更愉快的事情了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)a more worrying day (2)Nobody loves you more than I do. (3)Nothing is more pleasant than traveling. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文Come And Eat Here完成下列短文 Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his patrons(常客)would eat in his__1__.In his opinion，nothing could be __2__ than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his__3__(sugar)cola.Who won his customers？He followed one of his best friends into Yong Hui's newly-opened __4__(slim)restaurant and was __5__(amaze)at the menu there：raw vegetables，fruit and water. It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling __6__ when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers __7___，he went to the library to do some research，__8__ showed Yong Hui's menu didn't give the customers energy－giving food.__9___(find)out the__10__(weak)of Yong Hui's menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign，saying energy-giving food served. In fact，there was weakness in Wang Peng's menus，too. Food at his restaurant contains too much fat. So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu. 答案：1．restaurant 2.better 3.sugary 4．slimming 5.amazed 6.lies 7．back 8.which 9.Having found 10.weakness
Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更容易发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。事实上，随着人们变得更富裕，他们就喜欢去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，点许多能量食物，以为口袋里的钱多了，就应该想吃什么就吃什么。所以他们就享受大鱼大肉、饭后甜点等等，这就吃进了太多的脂肪和糖分。幸运的是，人们已经知道有些食物对人体有害，过多进食某种食物会导致许多疾病。不幸的是，为了减肥，越来越多的人在节食，有些人甚至不吃早餐。我想对那些担心自己身材的人说：“请保持良好的饮食习惯， 坚持均衡饮食吧， 你会从中受益的。” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： People know that nothing is more important than health，but they find they put on weight more easily. So healthy eating is a very popular topic. In fact，as they get richer，they tend to eat in expensive restaurants，ordering a lot of energy-giving food，believing that with more money in their pockets，they can eat whatever they like. So they eat too much fat and sugar in the form of dessert，meat，fish and something like that. Fortunately，many people have known some food is harmful to human body，and eating some kind of food too much will cause many diseases. Unfortunately，to lose weight，more and more people are on a diet and some even didn't eat breakfast. To those who are worried about their figure，I should say，“Please keep a balanced diet and a good eating habit，and you will benefit from it.”
◆ 词语归纳 1.Tired of all that fat？(P12)吃腻了那些油腻的饭菜了吧？
tire vt.vi.adj. 厌烦，劳累，疲倦
tired adj.疲劳的，厌倦的
tire of 对…..厌烦
tire out
使….劳累，使…..精疲力竭
get tired of 对….厌烦
be tired with 因….而疲劳，因….劳累 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 My mother never (1)________doing housework and likes to ask me to help her，though I (2)________doing it. But sometimes when I see my mother (3)________without any complaint，I will blame myself and determine I won't have her (4)________ doing housework. 答案：(1)tires of (2)get tired of (3)tire out (4)be tired with
2．He couldn't have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！ (P10)他可不能就这么让雍慧哄骗人！ ◆ 词语归纳 have做使役动词用时，有以下固定搭配： ①have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事；让某情况发生 ②have sb. do sth.要某人做某事
③have sth. done 让某事由别人做；遭遇到不好的事，做完某事 注意：have sth. to do 的意思是“有什么事要做”，不要与上面的结构混淆。 高考总复习·人教版·英语