2017届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）M4_Unit 10　Money（1）

　　汉译英。 1. 消除他们的疑虑很难。

　　It is hard to remove their doubts.

　　2. 桌布上的污渍去不掉。

　　It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.

　　3. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。

　　He removed his hand from her shoulder.

　　12、earn one's living 靠……为生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman.

　　这老人以捕鱼为生。 ① earn one's livelihood/earn daily bread ② earn a/one's living as ＋ 职业 ③ earn one's living by doing ④ earn a reputation赢得美名

　　⑤ earn the respect and admiration of 博得了……的尊敬和钦佩

　　⑥ earn him a place on the team 在队中赢得了一席之地 完成句子。 1. 我到这里以后， 结识了很多朋友。 I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here.

　　2. 他获得了一枚金质奖章。 He has won a golden medal.

　　3. 他的勇敢博得了同志们的赞扬。 His courage earned him the praise of his comrades.

　　13、puzzle ① vt. 使迷惑， 使费解， 使困惑 The question puzzled me.

　　这个问题把我难住了。 ② n. 谜(＝mystery), 难题；游戏

　　How there are so many stones here is still a puzzle to people.

　　这里怎么会有这么多石头对人们来说仍然是个谜。 ① a jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏 ② a crossword puzzle 纵横填字游戏 ③ puzzlement n. 迷惑；困惑；不解 ④ puzzled adj. 疑惑的，困惑的，迷惑的 ⑤puzzling adj. 令人困惑的， 使人迷惑的(＝mysterious) 汉译英。 她脸上带着困惑的表情在倾听着。 She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.

　　14、choose v.

　　选择， 挑选；愿意， 宁愿(多跟不定式短语) ① choose sth.选择某物 ② choose to do sth.选择做某事 ③ choose out 选出 ④ be well/ill chosen 挑得好/不好 ⑤ choose…as/for…把……选为…… ⑥ can't choose but do 只好 ⑦ choose between A and/or B 从A和B中选择 ⑧ There's nothing/little to choose between…and… ……与……之间没有差别/不相上下/难以取舍 ① choice n. 选择；入选者， 可供选择的种类 ② to make the best choice of 精选 ③ a careful choice 细心的选择 ④ the best choice 最佳选择 ⑤ without choice 不加选择地

　　⑥ have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择 汉译英。 1. 他们选大卫做他们的领导。

　　They choose David as their leader. 2. 他别无选择， 只好躺下睡觉。

　　He has no choice but to lie down and sleep.

　　3. 她决定接受他的提议。

　　She chose to accept his offer.

　　4. 她只好把孩子们留在家里。

　　She could not choose but leave her children at home.

　　5. 糕点那么多， 以致挑选起来很困难。

　　There were so many cakes that it was difficult to make a choice.

　　Part1 M4.Unit10 Unit10　Money Module4 1、determine vt. & vi. 决定， 决心(做某事) ① determine sth.

　　determine the cause of the accident 确定事故原因 ② determine to do He determined to travel no further that night.

　　那天晚上他决定不再往前走了。 ③ determine that­clause ④determine wh­clause

　　We set out to determine exactly what happened that night.

　　我们着手查明那天晚上发生的事情。 ⑤ be determined to do sth. ＝ make up one's mind to do sth.决心做某事 determination n. 决心；果断；坚定

　　完成句子。 1. 她不顾一切后果，决心做这份工作。

　　She is determined to do the job regardless of all consequences.

　　2. 他已下定决心，什么也阻挡不了他去农村工作。

　　He has determined that nothing shall prevent him from going to work in the countryside.

　　3. 他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。

　　He fought the illness with courage and determination.

　　2、concern vt. 关系到， 担忧， 关心； n. 关心， 关心的事

　　The safety of food concerns millions of families.

　　食品安全关系到千家万户。 ① be/feel concerned about 关心；忧虑 ② so/as far as…be concerned 就……而言/而论

　　汉译英。 1. 房价是人们目前关心的事情之一。

　　The house price is one of people's concerns at present.

　　2. 你不应该不打招呼就离开， 我很担心你。

　　You should not have left without a word; I am concerned about you.

　　3. 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。

　　What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.

　　4. 就我而言， 他可以喜欢什么就做什么。

　　As far as I'm concerned, he can do whatever he likes.

　　5. 一般说来， 父母主要关心的是孩子的未来。

　　Generally speaking, the main concern of parents is their children's future.

　　3、sure adj. (用作表语)确信； adv. 的确；肯定地 ① make sure 查明， 弄确实， 使确定 ② be sure to do 一定要， 务必去做 ③ be sure of/about sth. 确信， 有把握 ④ for sure 肯定， 有把握 ⑤ be sure of oneself 对自己有信心， 很自信 ⑥ to be sure 无可否认， 当然， 肯定 ⑦ I'm sure/certain that he'll win. (√) It's certain that he'll win. (√) It's sure that he'll win. (×) 完成句子。 今晚一定要来见见我的家人， 好吗？

　　Be sure to come and meet my family tonight, will you？ 2. 我想5：15有一班火车， 但是你最好去确认一下。

　　I think there's a train at 5：15, but you'd better make sure.

　　3. 火车开车时间你搞清楚了吗？

　　Have you made sure of the time of the train? 4. 我想这答案是对的， 但我不太确定。 I think the answer's right, but I'm not sure about it.

　　5. 我确实不知道他已去世了。 I don't know for sure that he was dead.

　　6. 我总是对自己没有信心。 I always can't be sure of　myself.

　　7. 他聪明是聪明， 但是不怎么勤奋。 He is clever, to be sure，but not very hard­working.

　　4、aware adj. 意识到的， 觉察到的(用作表语) ①be aware of sth. 知道；意识到；明白

　　I don't think people are really aware of just how much it costs.

　　我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 ② be aware that­clause 知道；意识到；明白 ③ As you're aware, …正如你所了解的…… awareness n. 意识， 知道 increase public awareness of something

　　增强公众对某事物的意识 汉译英。 1. 他好像没有意识到这些问题。

　　He doesn't seem to be aware of the problems.

　　2. 你意识到困难了吗？

　　Are you aware that there is a difficulty? 3. 你必须意识到你所做的事完全是违法的。

　　You must be aware that what you are doing is quite illegal.

　　4. 正如你所了解的，这不是一个新问题。

　　As you're aware, this is not a new problem.

　　5. 我很瞌睡以至于没觉察到有多冷。

　　I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was. 5、drop out 退出，脱离；退学

　　Tony dropped out after the new manager came to the clubs.

　　俱乐部的新经理来了之后托尼就退出了。 ① drop back 后退， 落后

　　The car that had been in the second position dropped back with engine trouble.

　　先前处在第二位的那辆车由于发动机发生故障而落在了后面。 ② drop in (on sb.) 顺便拜访(某人)

　　The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.

　　史密斯一家去纽约度假时拜访了一些老朋友。 ③ drop off 入睡， 减少 Drink this and you'll soon drop off.

　　喝了这个， 你很快就会入睡的。 ④ drop sb. a line/note 给某人写信/便条 Drop me a line when you get there.

　　你到那儿后给我写封信。 完成句子。 1. 他10岁时就辍学了。

　　He dropped out of school at the age of ten.

　　2. 有时他会顺路进来一下。

　　Sometimes he would drop in.

　　3. 路上别掉队， 以免迷路。

　　Don't drop behind　the others on the trail in case you get lost.

　　4. 看电影的人少了。

　　The audience for films have dropped off.

　　6、bargain

　　① n. 交易， 便宜货 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

　　我在减价期间买了几件挺不错的便宜货。 ② v. 讨价还价

　　bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.

　　We bargained with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter.

　　我们为牛奶和黄油的供给跟那农夫讨价还价。 完成句子。 1. He and his partner made a bargain to tell each other everything.

　　2. The women spent hours in the market, bargaining 　 for/about/over　the goods.

　　3. He made a bargain with his wife, “You cook and I'll wash up.” 7、ashamed adj. 羞耻的， 惭愧的(多作表语) ① be ashamed of 为……而羞愧 He is terribly ashamed of what he did.

　　他为自己所干的事愧疚不已。 ② be ashamed to do 羞于做某事；因做了某事而感到惭愧 I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.

　　我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。 ③ be ashamed that­clause Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.

　　比尔为自己没有说实话而感到羞愧。

　　What a shame！/It's a shame that … 真遗憾！多可惜啊！

　　What a shame they couldn't come.

　　他们不能来了，真是遗憾。

　　完成句子。 1. I cried in the end and I'm not ashamed to admit it.

　　2. It's a shame that she wasn't here to see it.

　　3. The student was ashamed of (感到羞愧)his cheating in the English examination.

　　4. I am quite ashamed to (十分不好意思)have to trouble you.

　　8、appeal to 呼吁；要求；有吸引力 He appealed the decision to a higher court.

　　他不服判决向上级法院提出上诉。

　　appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁， 恳求

　　make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣 汉译英。 1. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。

　　The government is appealing to everyone to save water.

　　2. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

　　Bright colors appeal to small children.

　　3. 这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄以及各社会阶层的人。

　　The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.

　　contain与include ① contain 强调“盛有， 容纳”， 指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。 This book contains all the information you need.

　　这本书包含了你所需要的所有内容。 ② include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 My job includes making coffee for the boss.

　　给老板煮咖啡是我分内的事。 9、 用contain, include的适当形式填空。 1. I've got three days' holiday,including New Year's Day.

　　2. The box is used to contain the child's toys.

　　3. Our teacher said, “Sea water contains salt.” 4. All of us, including myself, have been to the Summer Palace several times.

　　5. His university courses include art and literature.

　　6. The jar contains sugar.

　　7. There are six people in the hall, me included.

　　10、含time的句型 ①This/It ＋ is/will be ＋ the first(second, third…) time (that) ＋ S. ＋ have/has done

　　That/It ＋ was ＋ the first(second, third…) time (that) S. ＋ had done

　　This is the first time they have ever come to England.

　　这是他们第一次来英国。

　　It was the first time they had ever met in Shanghai.

　　那是他们第一次在上海见面。 ② the first/the last/next time可引导时间状语从句， 意为“第一次/上次/下次做……的时候”。 The first time I saw her, she was 21.

　　我第一次见到她的时候， 她21岁。 ③ It is (high) time ＋ that＋S.＋ did “是某人该做某事的时候了” It is high time that you made up your mind.

　　该是你下决心的时候了。 ④ each/every time引导时间状语从句， 意为“每当……的时候”，相当于whenever。 Every time I meet her, she is shy.

　　我每次见到她， 她都很腼腆。 ⑤by the time引导时间状语从句， 意为“到……为止”。

　　by the time 引导的从句若为一般过去时， 主句常用过去完成时；若从句为一般现在时或现在完成时， 主句常用将来完成时。 By the time we arrived, the meeting had been over.

　　我们到达时， 会议已经结束了。 ⑥the time引导时间状语从句， 意为“一……就……”， 相当于as soon as或the moment。 He felt a thrill the time he got into the theatre.

　　他一走进剧场心里突然感到一阵激动。 汉译英。 1. 每次我看到她，我就想起这事。

　　Every time I see her, I'll think of it.

　　2. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。

　　He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.

　　3. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。

　　Next time you're in London, come and visit us.

　　4. 上次我们谈话时，他说他还需要两天。

　　The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.

　　11、remove vt. 移动；开除；迁移

　　Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums. 它们中的有些被迁移了， 有一些被放到了博物馆里。 ① remove all doubts 消除一切怀疑 ② remove a man from office 免去一个人的职务 ③ remove his hand from…将手从……拿开

　　④ be removed from the school被学校开除 ⑤ to remove problems/obstacles/objections 解决问题/排除障碍/消除异议