2017届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）M3_Unit 7　The Sea（2）

　　()2. (2010·四川卷)In many people's opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______. A. to deal with

　　B. dealing with C. to be dealt with

　　D. dealt with

　　A　S. ＋ be ＋ adj. ＋ to do 不定式用在作表语的形容词的后面，不定式动作和主语之间即使是被动关系，不定式也用主动形式。

　　…often it's quite difficult to find who's responsible for pollution.(P11)

　　如何写好状语从句

　　复合句是更高层次的句子。在写好简单句的基础上，根据两个或多个句子之间的逻辑关系，依据语法结构用一定的关系词连接起来构成复合句，将会凸显文章的亮点，使文章增添文采，自然也就使一篇习作明显地上了一个档次。这里主要讲解一下状语从句的写作：

　　状语从句的写作最主要的是选准关联词。

　　要了解上下句子之间的是逻辑关系来确定关联词的意义；其次要确定哪句是主句，哪句为从句，如： 【句型1】主句 ＋ when (while, as, before, after) ＋ 从句 【典型例句】

　　I took care of my little brother while Mother was away.妈妈不在家，我照顾小弟弟。

　　He had finished his homework before I got home.

　　我回到家之前，他已经做完了家庭作业。

　　My brother learned English after he had entered the college.我弟弟在考入大学后学的英语。 【句型2】主句 ＋ until / till＋从句 【典型例句】 He stayed up until / till it was four next morning.

　　他熬夜一直熬到第二天凌晨4点。 He did not go home until / till he finished his work.

　　他一直把工作做完之后才回家。 He read and read until / till it was dark.

　　他读着读着，一直读到天黑。 Part1 M3.Unit7 Unit7　The Sea Module3 11、attract vt. 吸引， 引起；招引 She was attracted by the latest advertisement.

　　她被这则最新的广告吸引住了。 ①attraction n. 吸引力， 有吸引力的人或事物

　　Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.

　　威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。 ②attractive adj. 有吸引力的， 有魅力的 This is the most attractive place I've ever been to.

　　这是我到过的最迷人的地方。 用attract, attraction, attractive的适当形式填空。 1. One of the main attractions of the job is the high salary.

　　2. The dog is/was attracted by the smell of the meat.

　　3. This is a big house with an attractive garden.

　　12、measure ① vt. 量……的尺寸大小

　　Did you measure the windows before buying the curtains?在买窗帘前你量过窗户的尺寸吗？ ② vi. 尺寸为， 面积为；不用于进行时和被动语态 My bedroom measures about 3 by 5 metres.

　　我的卧室尺寸约为宽3米，长5米。 ③ n. 计量单位；措施， 办法 take measures 采取措施 to one's measure 按某人的尺寸 完成句子。 1.米是长度计量单位。

　　A metre is a measure of length.

　　2.他们采取强硬措施打击危险驾驶。

　　They took strong measures

　　against dangerous driving.

　　13、escape ① vi. 逃跑；逃脱，常与from连用。escape本身已经含有“离开”的概念， 所以不与away或off连用。 She managed to escape from the burning car.

　　她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 ② vt. 避开， 避免(不愉快或危险的事物)。后面可接动名词， 但无被动语态。 Jerry narrowly escaped being killed. 杰瑞险些丧命。 ③ n. 逃跑， 逃脱， 解脱 have a narrow escape 九死一生 完成句子。 1. 他险些丧命。 He narrowly escaped being killed / death.

　　2. 他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。 He escaped　2. from prison this morning.

　　3. 她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 She was lucky to escape punishment/being punished.

　　4. 我记不起她的名字了。 Her name escapes me.

　　14、survive

　　① vt. 比……活得长；从……中生还 Mary survived her husband by three years.

　　丈夫死后， 玛丽又活了3年。 ② vi. 幸存；存留下来， 保存下来 Tom didn't survive long after the accident.

　　事故过后没多久汤姆就去世了。 survival n. 幸存， 残存，生存 survivor n. 幸存者 surviving adj. 活着的， 残存的 完成句子。 洪水过后， 庄稼还是活下来了。

　　The crops survived the flood.

　　2.多年来， 这个博物馆里的物品一直被保存着。

　　The objects in the museum have survived through the years.

　　用survive的适当形式填空。 3. The old man survived two world wars.

　　4. The girl was the only survivor of the plane crash.

　　5. His survival made everyone very happy.

　　6. He is the last surviving ember of the family.

　　15、pick up ① 接收(信号), 听到(信号)＝receive I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.

　　我设法收听到一家美国电台的资讯广播。 ② 捡起 The phone rang and I picked it up.

　　电话响起， 我拿起了话筒。 ③ (用车)接/载 We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.

　　我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。 ④(无意中)学会 If you go to England you'll soon pick up English.

　　你如果到英国去， 很快就能学会英语的。 完成句子。 1. 他明天早上10点钟来酒店门口接我。

　　He will pick me up at the hotel gate at 10 a. m. tomorrow.

　　2. 他从一大堆二手书里面挑了几本。

　　He picked out several books from those piles of second­hand books.

　　16、recognise vt. 认出， 认识；(正式)承认， 认可； 公认， 赏识 She recognised an old classmate at the party.

　　在聚会上她认出了一个老同学。 ① recognise…by/from…由……认出…… ② recognise sb./sth. as/to be …承认……是……

　　Lawrence's novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。 完成句子。 1. 我从她的红头发认出了她。 I recognized her by/from her red hair. 2. 谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。 Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.

　　3. 人们都承认他是他们的天生领袖。 He is recognized to be/as their natural leader.

　　a number of与the number of ① a number of意为“许多， 若干”， number可用small, large修饰， of后面接复数名词， 它所修饰的名词作主语时， 谓语动词一般用复数形式。 ② the number of后也接复数名词， 但中心词是 number, 意为“……的数量”， 因此， 其谓语须用单数形式。 17、 (1) a large / great/ good number of

　　a great many a good few / quite a few ＋ n. (复数)

　　(作主语，谓语动词用复数形式) (2) many a

　　more than one ＋ n. (单数)

　　(作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式) (3) a great/ good deal of quite a little＋ n. (不可数名词)

　　(作主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式) (4) a large amount of large amounts of ＋ n. (不可数名词) (作主语，谓语动词根据amount的单复数决定) (5) a large quantity of

　　large quantities of ＋ n. (复数)或＋ n. (不可数名词) (作主语，谓语动词根据quantity 的数决定) 单项填空。 ()1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising steadily since 2009.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. has been

　　D. have been

　　() 2. With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

　　A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away () 3. Good amounts of sleep every night______ also important for your health.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. was

　　D. were 1. C　考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number of foreign students, 故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 2009，所以用完成时态。 2. D　考查主谓一致。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词根据quantity的数确定，所以答案是D。 3. B　考查主谓一致和时态。amounts of 后只接不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词和amount的数保持一致，由于其时间是every night，要用一般现在时，所以答案是B。 18、有关feed的短语 ① feed sb. (sth.)＝feed sth. to sb.喂给某人…… ② feed sb. with/on sth. 用……喂养 ③ (animals) feed on…以……为食； (people) live on…以……为食 ④ be fed up (with) 不满， 因多而厌烦 ⑤ feed one's family 供养家庭 用适当的介词填空。 1. We feed cows

　　with grass.

　　2. Owls feed on mice and other small animals.

　　3. People in the south live on rice.

　　4. I'm fed up with your grumbling.

　　19、up to ① 多达 Up to 70% of the students in our class are boys.

　　我们班多达70%的学生是男生。 ② 直到 Up to now the doctor hasn't realized his mistakes.

　　直到现在那医生还没有意识到他的错误。 ③ 胜任 The nurse is not up to her job.

　　那护士并不胜任她的工作。 ④ 正在做(某事) What are you up to？你正在做什么？ ⑤ 由某人决定 It's up to you to decide who should do that first.

　　由你决定谁先做这件事。 汉译英。 1. 这些天温度高达39℃。

　　The temperature reaches up to 39 degrees centigrade these days.

　　2. 去看看这些顽皮的男孩在做什么。

　　Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.

　　3. 由我来决定下一步怎么做。

　　It is up to me to decide what to do next.

　　20、the＋比较级……，

　　the＋比较级…… It always seems the more I earn, the more I spend.

　　好像我挣得越多， 花得就越多。 【提示】 “the＋比较级……， the＋比较级……”意为“越……， 就越……”， 前半句相当于状语从句， 后半句为主句， 如果主句是一般将来时， 前面的状语从句通常使用一般现在时代替将来时。

　　The harder you study, the greater progress you will make. 你学习越努力， 取得的进步就越大。 ()1. (2010·福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell ______the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before

　　B. until

　　C. as

　　D. since

　　A　sb. ＋ had hardly done before / when…did “ 一……就…… ”。

　　They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.(P8)