2．翻译下列句子 (1)未来几天天气将持续炎热。 _________________________________________________ (2)这支钢笔书写流畅。 _________________________________________________ (3)太阳照耀在珠江上。 _________________________________________________ (4)他突然病倒了。 _________________________________________________ (5)这台机器的情况良好。 _________________________________________________ (6)她感到很愉快。 __________________________________________________ (7)叶子在秋天变成红色。 __________________________________________________ (8)不久杰克就成了一名熟练的出租车司机。 __________________________________________________ (9)昨夜她笑了。 __________________________________________________ (10)我在这座城市已生活了十年。 _________________________________________________
答案：(1)It will remain/stay hot for several days. (2)The pen writes smoothly. (3)The sun is shining on the Pearl River. (4)He fell ill suddenly. (5)The machine is in good condition. (6)She felt very happy. (7)Leaves turned red in autumn. (8)Jack became a skilled taxidriver soon. (9)She laughed last night. (10)I have lived in the city for ten years. 祝 您 Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文Anne's Best Friend完成下列短文 A best friend is someone who you can tell everything __(1)__，even your most __(2)__(person)feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary__(3)__ her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide __(4)__from the chase.They didn't dare to go out even in the evenings.They had to stay indoors day and__(5)__．Not being able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew __(6)__ about everything to do with it.She stayed up __(7)__ eleven thirty one evening on __(8)__ just to see the moonlight.She said， “This is the first time I__(9)__(see)the moonlight since I was here.” Unfortunately，the family __(10)__(discover)at last and taken away from the hiding place.
答案：(1)to (2)personal (3)as (4)away (5)night (6)crazy (7)until (8)purpose (9)have seen (10)were discovered
Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 亲爱的刘老师： 自从我来到这所大学学习已经有一个月了，这里的一草一木都深深吸引我。 我很感谢你，没有你的鼓励，我不会考上这所重点大学。 我很清楚地记得曾经有段时间因为我的成绩落后，我很心烦。我不敢把这个情况告诉我父亲，他为了养家糊口，经历了很多苦难。你很关心我，和我进行了一次面对面的谈话，鼓励我不要放弃。 亲爱的刘老师，在我心里，您不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。非常感谢您对我的帮助和鼓励。 李明 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Dear Miss Liu， How are you？It has been one month since I came to study in this university where everything keeps me spellbound.I am grateful to you because I wouldn't be admitted to the key university without your encouragement.I can well remember that there was a time when I felt upset because I fell behind others.I didn't dare to tell this to my father，who had gone through a lot of hardships in order to support the family.You were so concerned about me that you had a facetoface talk with me，encouraging me not to give up. Dear Miss Liu，as far as I am concerned，you are not only my teacher but also my friend.Thank you very much for your help and encouragement. Wish you the best. Yours， Li Ming ◆ 探究学习 1.Add up your score and see how many points you can get.(P1)把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 阅读下列句子，注意add的搭配及意思 (1)Their debt added_up_to more than 100,000 yuan.(总计达，加起来的总和是) (2)His absence added_to the difficulties to solve the problem.(增加，使扩大) (3)Please add some sweet_to the milk to make it more delicious.(把……加到……上) (4)He added that the importance to rid the world of hunger should be emphasized.(补充说) ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 The president said it was not easy to manage a company，__(1)__that the financial crisis(金融危机)__(2)___ the difficulties.However，the dormitory(宿舍) for the workers must __(3)__and they would __(4)___ a toilet __(4)__ each room.The week before，he __(5)__all the expenses and the total __(6)__more than 100,000 yuan. 答案：(1)adding(补充说) (2)added to(增加) (3)be added to(扩建) (4)add...to(把……加到……上) (5)added up(把……加起来) (6)added up to(加起来的总和是，共计) ◆ 词语归纳 upset vt.使心烦；生气 adj.心烦意乱的 upset sb.使某人生气 upset sth.弄翻某物 be upset with sb.对某人生气 be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦 2．Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1) 你的朋友来到学校时非常难过。 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词语完成下列小片段 It really __(1)__me that my son played truant again.So I said to him，“ I __(2)__ you because you don‘t behave like students.Can you pay more attention to your subjects so that I will not __(3)__ your studies？” 答案：(1)upset (2)am upset with (3)be upset about
3．Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后，你们会见面交谈。 ◆ 词语归纳 concern vt.涉及， 使关心；n.关心的事；关联，担心 be concerned about/for 对……关心，挂念， 关注某事 concern oneself with/in从事/参与某事 be concerned with与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned就……而言 show concern about/for 担心，关心， 挂念 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词组完成下列小片段 Besides doing his research work，Professor Li __(1)__(从事) social work.For example，he __(2)__(关心) world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should __(3)__(与……有关)the farmers' income because __(4)__，to increase the farmers' income is of greater importance than anything else. 答案：(1)concerns himself with/in (2)is concerned about/for (3)be concerned with
(4)as far as he is concerned ◆ 探究学习 4．Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.(P2)列出朋友重要的原因。
阅读下列句子，说出reason的意思。 (1)Could you explain your_reason for choosing to work in the village school？(n.理由，原因) (2)We reasoned that they would not dare leave before dark.(v.说服，推论) ⇨句型：(1)The reason why...is that...……的理由是…… (2)There's no reason to do sth./sb. have no reason to do sth.毫无理由做…… (3)There is every reason to do sth.有充分的理由做某事 ◆ 即学即练 She said that __(1)__(没有理由要她)to do the same job for so long and she could not __(2)__ (说出理由)for her absence from work.So __(3)__(有充分的理由推断)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job. 答案：(1)there was no reason for her (2)explain the reason (3)there was every reason to reason A．根据上下文或括号中的提示完成下列小片段 ◆ 词语辨析 reason；cause；excuse
①reason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由； 解释或原谅某个行为的理由。reason for sth.；……的理由。 ②cause 产生某事结果的起因，动机，理由；cause of sth....的理由。 ③excuse 托词，借口； 指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可是借口。 ◆ 即学即练 B．用reason，excuse，cause填空 (1)Unemployment is a major ________ of poverty. (2)She didn't give a ________ for her decision. (3)What's your ________ for being so late this time? 答案：(1)cause (2)reason (3)excuse ◆ 探究学习 5．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 阅读下列句子，说出go through的意思。 (1)He'd gone_through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.(用完) (2)These countries have gone_through too many wars.(经历，经受) (3)She went_through his pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔细检查) (4)You have to go_through some formalities(手续)if you want to enter our school.(履行) ◆ 词语拓展 将下列短语译成英语 (1)完成艰难的事情____________ (2)反对， 违背____________ (3)仔细检查____________ (4)进行，发生，开始做____________ (5)掉队，爆炸，消失，(电灯)熄灭____________ (6)由……得到____________
答案：(1)go through with (2)go against (3)go over (4)go ahead (5)go off (6)go to sb. ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 (1)All her property ________ her eldest son after she died. (2)________all the difficult tasks took her almost a month. (3)It ________my wishes to give her so much money，as she didn't do anything for us. 答案：(1)went to (2)Going through with (3)went against
◆ 词语拓展 6．I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6) 我和我班的一个男孩相处得不错。 将下列词组译成英语 (1)将某事做完____________ (2)与……相处，进展，进步____________ (3)解决，克服，控制____________ (4)停止讨论____________
(5)上车/下车____________ (6)盘问出，获取____________
(7)收割____________ (8)惹麻烦，闯祸____________ 答案：(1)get sth.done (2)get on/along (with) (3)get over sth. (4)get off sth. (5)get on/off the bus (6)get sth.out of sb. (7)get in (8)get into trouble ◆ 即学即练 选用上述词组完成句子 (1)If you don't want to ________，don't tell anybody about this matter. (2)The manager tried to ________ the secret ________ Tom，but Tom said nothing. (3)It's autumn now and the farmers are busy ________ crops in the field. (4)Jane was a shy girl and she couldn't ________ her shyness. 答案：(1)get into trouble
(2)get，out of (3)getting in
(4)get over
7.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.(P7)如果你能给我建议，我将非常感激。 advice n．建议(不可数名词) advise v．建议advisor n．顾问 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 ◆ 词语归纳 根据上下文或括号内的汉语提示完成下列小片段 He is a good __(1)__ and he always __(2)__ on how to learn English well，which helps me a lot.He __(3)__(建议朗读英语)in the morning.He also __(4)__(建议我写英语日记)every day to improve my writing. 答案：(1)adviser (2)gives me some advice (3)advises reading English aloud (4)advises me to keep an English diary
◆ 即学即练 如何写好简单句(1) 简单句的基本句型 (1) S(主语)＋V(系动词)＋P(表语) 主系表结构是由 “主语＋系动词＋表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。系动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语。连系动词有三类： (1)表示特征和存在状态的 be，seem，feel，appear，look，smell，taste，sound； (2)表示状态延续的 remain，stay，keep，continue，stand； (3)表示状态变化的become，get，turn，go，run，fall，come，grow；如： 1．Traffic in cities is getting_heavier_and_heavier. 2．Anyone should be_honest_and_helpful to his families，teachers and classmates. 本句型中表语可以由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语和分词等充当，如： 1．He (主语) is (系动词) a_boy.(名词作表语) 2．She(主语) looks(系动词) beautiful.(形容词作表语) 3．He (主语)is(系动词)in_good_health.(介词短语作表语) 4．The students(主语) became (系动词)annoyed.(过去分词作表语) 简单句的基本句型(2) S(主语)＋V(谓语)＋A(状语) 主谓结构是由 “主语＋不及物动词” 构成，常用来表示主语的动作。 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。谓语的修饰语叫状语，状语可以出现在句首或句末，有时无状语。
如：1. 2. 1．请划分以下句子的成分。 (1)This kind of cloth feels soft.
(2)He fell in love.
(3)Our well has gone dry.
(4)The sun was shining brightly. ◆ 活学活用 (5)The moon rose high in the sky.
答案： 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 1
Unit
1
Friendship Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：John and Jack 情景：John向Jack了解Anne和她的日记的故事。 任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．在二战期间Anne住在哪里？ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．为什么Anne和她的家人要躲起来？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．在被人发现之前他们躲了多长时间？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．在那期间谁是安妮真正的朋友？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．为什么安妮把她的日记看作是她的朋友？ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Part B．角色扮演 1．Q：Where did Anne live during World War II? A：They lived in Amsterdam. 2．Q：Why did Anne and her family have to hide (away)? A：Because they were Jewish and they were afraid of being caught by the German Nazis. 3．Q：How long did they hide before they were discovered? A：Twentyfive months. 4．Q：Who was Anne's true friend during that time? A：Her diary，Kitty. 5．Q：Why did Anne regard the diary as her friend? A：Because she was lonely and she had to keep everything in the diary.
Part C．故事复述 请结合上述问题和答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：Jewish，World War II，hide，catch，diary _________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Being Jewish，Anne and her family had to hide away during World War II because they were afraid of being caught by the German Nazis.She couldn't go out and felt very lonely，so she made her diary her best friend and told her most personal feelings to it.Unfortunately，the family were discovered and caught twentyfive months later. Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．十几岁的青少年n.______________ 2．伙伴，合作者，合伙人n.______________ 3．目的，意图n.______________ 4．平静的，沉着的；(使)平静/镇静adj.&v.________ 5．黄昏n.______________ 6．捆扎，包装；小包vi.vt.& n．______________ 7．窗帘 n．______________ 8．恢复，痊愈，重新获得vi.& vt.______________ 9．公路，大陆 n．______________ 10．项目，条款 n．______________ 11．连续，系列 n．______________ 12．心烦意乱的；使心烦adj.&v.______________
答案：1．teenager 2.partner 3.purpose 4．calm 5.dusk 6.pack 7.curtain 8.recover 9.highway 10.item 11．series 12.upset Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．不理睬，忽视v.________；无知的adj. ________；无知n.________ 2．权力，力量n.________；强大的adj.________；无权的，无影响力的adj.________ 3．灰尘n. ________；积满灰尘的adj.________ 4．同意v.________；不同意v.________；协议n._____________ 5．喜欢n.&v.________；不喜欢n.&v.________ 6．关心，涉及，关系到n.&v.________；关心的，有关的adj.________；有关的prep.________ 7．感激n.________；感激的adj.________；感激地adv.________ 8．遭受，忍受，经历v.________；痛苦，不幸n.________
答案：1．ignore；ignorant；ignorance 2．power；powerful；powerless 3．dust；dusty
4．agree；disagree；agreement 5．like；dislike 6．concern；concerned；concerning 7．gratitude；grateful；gratefully 8．suffer；suffering
◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1．As far as I am ________，it is quite natural that the farmers are ________ about the sale of the land because it is a matter that ________ all of them.So you'd better let them see all the official documents ________ the sale of this land.(concern) 2．There is so much ________ in this world.For example，many African people are ________hunger while some other people continue to ________ from serious pollution.(suffer) 3．The desk was covered with ________ and from the ________ books you could see that it was a deserted house.(dust)
4．Poverty，disease and ________remain major world problems.It is not a question that can be________.(ignore) 5．After he came to ________，everyone said he was a ________ leader，but now he felt so ________ that he even couldn't save his daughter.(power) 6．I was very ________ to my teachers for their help and my ________ to them was beyond words.(grateful) 答案：1．concerned；concerned；concerns； concerning 2．suffering；suffering；suffer 3．dust；dusty 4．ignorance；ignored 5．power；powerful；powerless 6．grateful；gratitude Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．关心，挂念______________ 2．面对面地______________ 3．一连串的，一系列，一套______________ 4．按照；根据……所说______________ 5．将……合计起来______________ 6．平静下来；镇定下来______________ 7．对……狂热______________ 8．爱上，喜欢上______________ 9．躲藏______________ 10．经历；经受______________ 11．记日记______________ 12．放下，记下，登记______________ 13．参加，加入______________ 14．故意______________ 答案：1．be concerned about 2.face to face 3．a series of 4.according to 5．add up sth. 6.calm down 7．grow crazy about 8.fall in love with 9.hide away 10.go through 11．keep a diary 12.set sth.down 13．join in 14.on purpose ◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．Seeing the friends playing an interesting game under the tree，he wanted to ________ it.(take part in and become a member of the group)
2．________ in English every day is a good way to improve your English.(writing a daily record of the events) 3．Their lifetime friendship has ________ tests of life and death.(to experience or suffer sth.) 4．Every time I ________these figures I get a different answer.(to calculate the total of several numbers ) 5．I've come out from town ________to meet you.(not by accident) 6．He ________ all his important thoughts in his diary.(to write sth.down on paper) 7．Ever since then I have been longing to meet him ________.(staying close to and looking at sb.) 8．You've been absent six times ________our records.(as stated or reported by sb./sth.) 答案：1．join in 2.Keeping a diary 3．gone through 4.add up 5．on purpose 6.set down 7．face to face 8.according to Ⅳ.重点句型 1．I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.不知是否因为我很长时间不能外出我才对自然界的一切变得如此狂热。 ⇨句型：I wonder whether/if...不知是否…… I wonder whether you can calm her down. 我想知道你是否能使她冷静下来。
◆ 模仿造句 (1)我想知道你是否能帮我写下他的地址。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我想知道你是否能和他友好相处。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)I wonder whether you can help me set down his address. (2)I wonder whether you can get along well with him. 2．I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 ⇨句型：not...until...“直到……才”，在这个句型中，主句的动词必须是终止性动词。 He didn't know the truth until I told him. 直到我告诉他他才知道真相。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)他直到12点才离开我家。
He ________________ my home ________ twelve o'clock. (2)我叔叔直到四十岁才结婚。 _______________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)didn't leave；until/till (2)My uncle didn't marry until he was forty years old.
3．It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。 ⇨句型： It is/was the first/second time that...某人第一/第二次做某事。主句的谓语是现在时，从句的谓语用现在完成时；主句的谓语是过去时，从句的谓语用过去完成时。 This is the first time that I have seen such a beautiful lake. 这是我第一次看到如此美丽的湖泊。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)这是我第一次来到长城。 This is ________ that ________ the Great Wall. (2)那是我最后一次看到珍妮，我最好的朋友。
________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)the first time；I've come to (2)That was the last time that I had seen Jane，my best friend.
4.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我清楚地记得曾经有段时间蓝色的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花不会让我迷恋。 ⇨句型：There was a time when...曾经有段时间……，when引导定语从句。 There was a time when I was very concerned about the leftover children。 曾有一段时间我很关心留守儿童。
◆ 模仿造句 (1)曾有一段时间我厌倦了国外生活。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)曾有一段时间我英语学得很好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)There was a time when I got tired of living abroad. (2)There was a time when I was getting along well with English. 高考总复习·人教版·英语