答案 1．went through 2.has a gift for 3.as far as 4．in the distance 5.settle down 6.Rather than 7．caught sight of 8.leave for 9.mix up 10．look over Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．Mary is my former ________ (校友)and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 2．Fortunately, there was a hospital ________ (在附近) so the man was sent there immediately. 3．The university held a very ________ (给人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy. 4．Don't get too close; the building looks more beautiful from a ________ (距离)． 5．According to the ________ (传统) of this area, the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony. 6．You'd better not take Lily going horse riding; she has been ________ (害怕)of horses since childhood. 7．I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy ________ (城市的) life. 8．Look carefully, and you will see that there's a ________ (轻微的) difference between the two pictures. 9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ________ (富有的) and wise. 10．People found the little match girl dead in the street at ________ (黎明)． 答案 1．schoolmate 2.nearby 3.impressive 4.distance 5．tradition 6.terrified 7.urban 8.slight 9．wealthy 10.dawn 温 示 提 馨 请做：课时作业（15） 课时作业·堂堂清
（点击进入） 温 示 提 馨 请做：单元综合测试（三） （点击进入） 2．catch sight of 看见，瞥见 Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again! 别让我再看到你干这种事了！ 【思维拓展】 at first sight 初次看见时，乍一看 at the sight of 一看见……就 lose one's sight 失明 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见；可能即将发生 out of sight 在视野外，看不见 即境活用12 Catching ________ sight of two policemen coming, the thief swiftly went out of ________ sight. A．the; /
B．/; the C．the; the
D．/; / [解析]catch sight of 看见； out of sight 看不见，两者均为固定短语。 [答案]D 3．have a gift for 在……方面有天赋 As far as I know, she has a gift for music. 据我所知，她有音乐天赋。 【思维拓展】 gifted 有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的 He is a gifted pianist. 他是个有天赋的钢琴家。 即境活用13 My father has a ________ for playing the piano. A．gift
B．present C．ability
D．skill [解析]have a gift for “在……方面有天赋”，为固定短语。 [答案]A 4．rather than 而不是；宁肯，宁愿；与其……不如 We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than on the playground. 我们与其在操场上开会，不如在教室里开会。
【思维拓展】 would rather do... than do... 宁愿做……不愿做…… prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做 would rather that... 宁愿……，想……，后跟从句，从句中常用虚拟语气。 other than 不同于；除了 or rather 更确切地说 即境活用14 If you let challenges stimulate ________ annoy you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible. A．rather than
B．other than C．less than
D．more than [解析]句意：如果让挑战刺激你而不是令你不快，那么你能够完成的事情要比你认为可能的事情多得多。 rather than “而不，并非”； other than “除了”； less than “少于”； more than “多于，超过”。根据句意，选A项。 [答案]A 5．figure out 计算出；解决；领会到；弄明白 Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？ I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我不明白他为什么要辞掉工作。 即境活用15 Leaders of many countries have been trying to ________what it is that makes China develop so fast. A．carry out
B．figure out C．watch out
D．make out [解析]figure out 领会到，弄明白。 carry out 执行； watch out 当心； make out 认清。 [答案]B 6．as far as 远到；就……而言 As far as I recall, they quarrelled very often at that time. 就我回忆，那时他们经常吵架。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭尽全力抚养他。 As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like. 对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。
as far as I remember/recall... 就我回忆……
as far as I know/tell...就我所知…… as far as I can see... 依我所见…… as far as I can feel... 就我的感觉…… as far as I am concerned 就我而言 即境活用16 ________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as
B．Just as C．As far as
D．Even if [解析]as far as 就……而言。 [答案]C 重点句型
1．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。 some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。这种独立主格结构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或过去分词)构成，分词的逻辑主语是该名词(代词)。该结构在句中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件或伴随等。 ①He lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. (伴随状语) 他躺在那儿，牙关紧闭，而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着上方。 ②Time permitting, we'll have a dictation.(条件状语) 如果时间允许，我们就听写。 ③The meeting over, we all went home happily. 会议结束了，我们都高兴地回家了。
即境活用17 All the factors ________， the planned trip will have to be called off. A．considered
B．be considered C．considering
D．having considered [解析]all the factors 与 consider 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，构成独立主格结构。 [答案]A 堂 课 双 基 Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．Visitors were struck by the natural ________ here, which was beautiful beyond description. A．scenery B．resource C．disaster
D．element [解析]scenery 风景。resource 资源；disaster 灾害；element 成份。 [答案]A 2．Armed police quickly ________ the building and the terrorists had to put down their weapons. A．reserved
B．constructed C．surrounded
D．selected [解析]surround 包围。construct 建设；reserve 预订，保留；select 精选。 [答案]C 3．I live in a room ________ approximately 12 feet by 13 feet. A．earning
B．measuring C．multiplying
D．mixing [解析]measure 量起来。earn挣；multiply 乘；mix搅拌。 [答案]B 4．There is a ________ in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. A．theory
B．feast C．system
D．tradition [解析]tradition 传统。theory 原理；feast 盛宴；system系统。 [答案]D 5．The government was doing everything ________ its power to help the victims in the earthquake. A．across
B．within C．beneath
D．toward [解析]within在……内。across 横过；beneath在……下；toward 朝着。 [答案]B 6．The doctor will do a test to ________ that you are pregnant. A．confirm
B．admire C．impress
D．calculate [解析]confirm 证实。admire 欣赏，钦佩；impress 给……留下印象；calculate计算。 [答案]A 7．The Bird's Nest can be seen from a ________of about fifty miles. A．length
B．distance C．limit
D．space [解析]distance 距离。length 长度；limit 限制；space空间，空隙。 [答案]B 8．Oil prices fell this week to their lowest level in fourteen months, ________ because of overproduction. A．appropriately
B．extremely C．apparently
D．strongly [解析]apparently 显然。appropriately 适当地；extremely 极其；strongly 强烈地。 [答案]C 9．William is of medium height, but has very ________ shoulders. A．wealthy
B．slight C．distant
D．broad [解析]broad 宽大的。wealthy 富裕的；slight 轻微的；distant 遥远的。 [答案]D 10．Her carvings attracted many admirers while her paintings failed to ________. A．impress
B．appreciate C．account
D．respond [解析]impress 给……留下深刻印象。account 说明；respond 响应；回应；appreciate 感激；欣赏。 [答案]A Ⅱ.短语填空 1．The two Frenchmen ________ strange adventures in the African forests. 2．It is obvious that the little girl ________ learning languages. 3．You'll be accompanied ________ the border; then you must find your own way. 4．I could see the faint gleam of light ________. 5．Wait until the children ________ before you start the lesson. 6．________ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 7．Glancing round, he ________ a dark figure in the shadows. 8．The visitors will ________ Paris in the morning in the next plane. 9．Don't ________ those papers, or we'll never find the ones we need. 10．We must ________ the house before we decide to rent it. measure sth. by sth. 用……来衡量…… take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take measures against sth. 采取措施防范某事 take one’s measure 给某人量尺寸 in some measure 在某种程度上 即境活用1 Do you think that bridge __________ 2,000 meters long? It doesn't appear ________ long. A．measures; that
B．is measured; so C．is measured; such
D．measures; much [解析]measure 意为“量起来”时，为系动词，无被动语态，排除B、C，much 后跟形容词的比较级，故排除D项，that long 那么长。 [答案]A 2．surround vt.包围；围绕 A high wall surrounds the prison camp. 一道高墙把整个监狱围了起来。 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所处的环境非常美。 be surrounded by/with...被……环绕、包围；周围都是…… surround... with... 用……把……包围/围住 the surrounding scenery 周围的风景 surroundings 环境 【易错提示】 surroundings 指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而 environment 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活条件。 即境活用2 The house is in such beautiful ________ that I'm determined to buy it without delay. A．surround
B．surroundings C．environment
D．situation [解析]surroundings 指周围物质性的环境。 [答案]B 3．within prep. 在……之内 The climbers got to within 20 meters of the top of the mountain. 登山者到了离山顶不到20米的地方。 The 5% price rise is well within the limits set by the government. 5%的物价上涨远未超出政府限定的范围。 within one's power 力所能及 within one's reach 某人够得着的范围 within three hours 三小时之内 即境活用3 Don't worry, for the keys are often hanging from a hook on the wall, just ________ the child's reach. A．out of
B．from C．at
D．within [解析]out of one's reach 某人够不到。 [答案]A 4．mix v．混合；调配 Oil and water don't mix. 油和水不相溶。 She put the butter and sugar into a bowl and mixed them up together. 她把黄油和糖放进碗里搅和。 mix up 搅和；混淆；弄乱 mix... with 与……混合；交往；相处
get mixed up 弄糊涂了 be mixed with... 与……混在一起 be mixed up in... 参与某事；牵涉进去 即境活用4 We heard our steps ________ the rain. A．mixed with
B．lived with C．stayed with
D．gone with [解析]mixed with 与……混在一起。 [答案]A 5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 I'm terrified of snakes. 我对蛇怕得要命。 He was terrified at the thought of jumping off the building top. 一想到要从楼顶上跳下去他就感到恐惧。 terrify sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做…… be terrified of 害怕；恐惧…… be terrified at/with... 对……感到恐惧 be terrified out of senses 吓得魂不附体 a terrifying accident 令人恐怖的事故 即境活用5 The ________ look on the actress' face showed that she was greatly ________. A．terrified; terrifying B．terrified; terrified C．terrifying; terrifying
D．terrifying; terrified [解析]修饰人的表情用ed 形式的形容词，修饰人用ed形式的形容词。 [答案]B 6．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 We will be pleased to offer any assistance you need. 我们将非常乐意提供你需要的任何帮助。 We have made pleasing progress in our talks. 我们的会谈已经取得了令人满意的进展。 be pleased to do 高兴做 be pleased with 对……满意 be pleased at/about 因/对……高兴 be pleased that... 高兴…… be pleasing 令人愉快的；令人高兴的 have a pleasant time 开心；玩得愉快 find pleasure in 从……中找到乐趣 for pleasure 为了好玩；为了取乐 with pleasure 很乐意(回答对方的请求) It's a pleasure.＝My pleasure. 不用谢。(回答感谢) It's a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很愉快 【易错提示】 pleasant 表示“令人愉快的，使人高兴的”，指某物具有吸引力而使人产生一种愉快的心情，而 pleasing 表示“令人满意的，使人高兴的”，强调取悦于人。 即境活用6 —Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? —Yes, ________. A．for pleasure
B．I could C．my pleasure
D．with pleasure [解析]with pleasure 十分愿意。 [答案]D 7．impress v．使印象深刻；使铭记 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. ＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 我父亲要我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。 impress... on/upon 使铭记 impress... with... 用……给人印象 be impressed with/by/at 对……有印象 make/leave a good/bad impression on 给……留下好/坏印象 have the impression that... 有……的印象；觉得……
即境活用7 (2017·太原五中月考)The ________ the young man left on us is that he was from a respectable family. A．sight
B．appearance C．impression
D．expression [解析]make/leave a．.. impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象。 [答案]C 8．aboard
adv. 在船 (飞机、车)上； 上船；上飞机 He was already aboard the plane.
他已经登机了。 She went aboard the ship. 她上了船。 【思维拓展】 Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船(飞机、车)! go aboard 上船(飞机、车) aboard a plane 搭乘飞机 on board 在船上；在公共交通工具内 即境活用8 All passengers ________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. A．on the board
B．on board C．on boards
D．on a board [解析]on board＝aboard “上(船、飞机、车)等；在(车、船、飞机)上等”。 [答案]B 9．distance
n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 His oil painting looks better at a distance. 他的油画远看更好些。 We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 【思维拓展】 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 at a distance of 在……远的地方 keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远 keep one's distance from 与……保持距离 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 即境活用9 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles. A．length
B．distance C．way
D．space [解析]考查名词辨析。 a distance of ＋ 数字，表示“……距离”。 [答案]B 10．confirm vt. 证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准 The experiment confirmed his theory. 那实验印证了他的理论。 confirm a theory 证实一种理论 confirm one's belief 坚定信念 It has been confirmed that... 已经确定…… confirmation n. 证实；确认；批准 confirmed adj. 证实的；惯常的 即境活用10 (2017·江陵一中月考)The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing. A．confirm
B．convey C．convince
D．consider [解析]confirm 证实，证明。convey 表达； convince 使相信；consider 考虑。 [答案]A 考点短语
1．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 Everybody settled down so that we could hear the story. 大家安静下来，好让我们听故事。 They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。 【思维拓展】 settle on/upon 同意，决定 settle in/into sth. 迁入新居，安顿下来 settle up 结清帐单；还清债务 That settles it! 事情就那样决定了！ 即境活用11 It always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson. A．settle on
B．settle in C．settle down
D．settle up [解析]settle down 平静下来。 [答案]C
高 频 考 点
佳 作 诵 读 考 点 锁 定
课 时 作 业
单元综合测试 课 堂 双 基 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·浙江卷)假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(to scribble)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100—120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容： 1．说明写信目的； 2．对这些行为进行批评； 3．提出建议。 注意：信的开头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计入总词数)。 June 8,2011
Dear Mr. Headmaster，
I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior 2._______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Yue
点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．大臣；部长 2．________ n．州长；总督________ vt.统治；管理 3．________ n．洲；大陆________ adj.大陆的 4．________ n．景色；风景 5．________ vt.包围；围绕________ adj.周围的 6．________ n．海港 7．________ vt.测量；衡量；判定 _______ n．量度；尺寸 8．________ n．边界；国界；边沿vi.与……接壤；接近 9．________ adj.轻微的；微笑的______adv.稍微；轻微地 10．________ n．位置；地方 11．________ vt.混合；调配________ n．混合(物)；混合状态 12．________ vt.证实；证明；批准_____ n．确认；证实 13．________ adj.富有的 14．________ n．薄雾；有薄雾的________ adj.模糊的 15．________ adj./adv.市区的；在市区；往市区 16．________ adv.接近；大约 17．________ adj.宽阔的；广泛的________ vt.拓宽 18．________ n．传统；风俗________adj.传统的 19．________ vt.使恐怖；恐吓________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 20．________ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记________n．印象 答案 1．minister 2.governor; govern 3.continent; continental 4．scenery 5.surround; surrounding 6.harbour 7．measure; measurement 8.border 9．slight; slightly 10.location 11.mix; mixture 12．confirm; confirmation 13.wealthy 14．mist; misty 15.downtown 16.approximately 17．broad; broaden 18.tradition; traditional 19．terrify; terrified 20.impress; impression Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．compare ________ 和……比较 2．chat ________ 闲谈…… 3．settle ________ 定居；平静下来；专心于 4．________ to do 设法做成 5．________ sight of 看见；瞥见 6．have a gift ________ 对……有天赋 7．________ the distance 在远处 8．________ dawn 在黎明时刻 9．a university ________ 附近的一所大学 10．close ________ 靠近；接近 答案 1．with 2.about 3.down 4.manage 5．catch 6.for 7.in 8.at 9.nearby 10.to Ⅲ.句式填空 1．“the ＋ 序数词 ＋ 形容词的最高级”结构 It is ________ (第二大国家) in the world. 2．rather than 结构用法 ________(而不是一路乘飞机)，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 3．as far as 的用法 It's too bad you can't go ________ (远到)Ottawa, Canada's capital. 4．现在分词作伴随状语 As they sat in a buffet restaurant ________ (眺望)the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 答案 1．the second largest country 2．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way 3．as far as 4.looking over 频 高 考 点 考点单词
1．measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 The government has taken measures to reduce crime. 政府已经采取措施以减少犯罪。 Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能为我量一下墙的高度吗？