1. Key Points
Talk about abilities by using What to ask questions. Learn to use modal v. to answer questions and give short answers.
2. Sentences (1) —Can you swim?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. (2) —What can you do?
—I can dance./I can’t sing.
P A R T Ⅰ P R E V I E W 3. Words and Expressions
(1) write, show, or, talk, soccer, volleyball, poster, wanted (2) speak English(讲英文), speak Chinese(讲中文), play tennis(打网球), play volleyball(打排球), write stories(写故事), tell stories(讲故事), Kung fu(功夫), school show(学校文艺表演;学校公演), talk to sb.(跟某人说), after school(放学后) a. write b. show c. talk d. soccer e. kung fu P A R T Ⅱ T E X T Grammar Focus
1. —Can you swim?
—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 2. —Can he play chess?
—Yes, he can./No, he can’t. 3. —Can you and Tom play chess?
—Yes, we can./No, we can’t. 4. —Can Jane and Jill swim?
—Yes, they can./No, they can’t. 5. —What can you do?
—I can dance./I can’t sing. 6. —What club do you want to join?
—We want to join the chess club. ◇1. can modal v.能;会。表能力,不能独立做谓语,后接动词原形。情态动词是辅助动词,是帮助说明能力、意愿等的词。
(1) 没有人称和数的变化,后面都用v.原 (2) 否定形式在can后加not, 即can’t = can not
He can’t/can not swim. (3) 一般疑问句把can提到主语前面
Can you dance?你会跳舞吗?
What can you do?你会做什么? (4) sentences pattern
a. —Can + S + v.原 + 其他?
—Yes, S + can.
—No, S + can’t. b. —What + can + S + do?
—S can ...
◇2. want想要 (1) want (sb.) to do sth.想要(某人)做某事 (2) 主语是第三人称单数时,want 要作变化。
He wants to play basketball.他想打篮球。
She wants to join the chess club.
她想加入象棋俱乐部。 (3) 变疑问句、否定句要借助助动词do或does。
—Does he want to go home by bus?
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. ◇3. like (1) like sb./sth.喜欢某人 (物)
(2) like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事 a. like doing sth.长期爱好。表示长时间喜欢做某事,多强调习惯和爱好,意义较抽象,时间观念不强。 b. like to do sth.短暂动作。常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、突然想做某事。
She likes swimming.
她喜欢游泳。
She likes to swim this afternoon.
她今天下午想游泳。 3a. Write questions and answers with the words and phrases 1. Wu Jun/speak English/speak Chinese
Can Wu Jun speak English? No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 2. Mike/play basketball/play tennis
_______________________________________ 3. Jane and Jill/dance/sing
_______________________________________ 4. Grace/play soccer/play volleyball
_______________________________________ 5. Bill/write stories/tell stories
_______________________________________ 2. Mike/play basketball/play tennis
Can Mike play basketball? No, he can’t, but he can play tennis. 3. Jane and Jill/dance/sing
Can Jane and Jill dance? No, they can’t, but they can sing. 4. Grace/play soccer/play volleyball
Can Grace play soccer? No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball. 5. Bill/write stories/tell stories
Can Bill write stories? No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
Students Wanted for School Show We want students for the school show.
Can you _____ or _____? Can you _____ the guitar? Can you ____ stories? Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. play
sing
tell
dance 3b. Complete the poster with the words in the box. dance sing play tell 3c. What can your group do in the school show? Make a list. School Show Sunday 6:00 p.m. in the music room. What can you do? Come and show us! I can do kung fu. What can you do, Li Xin? Performances List Name
What can you do? Li Xin
do kung fu _________________________________________ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ P A R T Ⅲ R E V I E W 1. show n.演出;节目
v.给……看;展示
We want students for the school show.(n.演出)
我们希望学生们参加学校的演出。
Come and show us!(v.给……看;展示)
快来展示给我们看! 2. Students Wanted for School Show
学校文艺表演招募学生(或演员)
wanted招募;征集;招聘;寻求
wanted for……招收;需要…… (广告用语) 。wanted前写招收的对象,for后接招收单位或组织和活动。
Actors Wanted for School Day!
校庆招收演员!(广告语)
Actors are wanted for School Day.
校庆招收演员。(书面语)
Memorize the sentences pattern in Grammar Focus, can you ask the What questions and answer the questions with can? P A R T Ⅳ H O M E W O R K ◇Just be yourself, the best one.
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