1. Key Points
Talk about school rules. 2. Sentences (1) Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. (2) What are the rules? (3) We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (4) —Can we ...?
—We can’t .../we must/have to ... P A R T Ⅰ P R E V I E W 3. Words and Expressions
(1) rule, arrive, hallway, hall, listen, fight, sorry, outside, wear, important, bring, uniform, quiet (2) (be) on time(准时), dining hall(餐厅), listen to ...(听……), have to(必须；不得不) a. rule b. hall c. listen d. fight e. wear ◇1. arrive in/at & get to (1) arrive vi.到达
arrive + in(大地方); arrive + at(小地方) (2) get 必须与to 搭配才能加宾语。后面如接地点副词，则不用介词to。
My father arrived in/got to Beijing this morning.
我爸爸今天上午到达了北京。
The farmer arrived at/got to an old house and knocked at the door.
那个农民到达了一个旧房子前并且敲了敲门。
◇ 2. rule n.规则；规定；法则
follow/obey the rule遵守规则
break the rule违反规定
carry out a rule执行规定
No rules, nothing can be done.(proverb)
没有规矩，不成方圆。
◇ 3. All Kinds of Rules Rules family rules 家规 class rules 班规 library rules 图书馆规则 school rules 校规 dining rules 就餐规则 → Living in the society, we have to keep rules, we can’t break rules. P A R T Ⅱ T E X T 1a. Which rules are these students breaking? Write the number of the rule next to the student. SCHOOL RULES 1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Don’t run in the hallways. 3. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 4. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. Don’t fight. 1 2 3 4 5 1b. Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names. Peter ___ Amy ___ Mike ___ Peter 2 Amy 3 Mike 4 1c. Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. Welcome to our school! There are some rules you’d better know. What are the rules? Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. 2a-2b. Listen. Check1(?) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. Check2 the activities Alan and Cindy can(○) or can’t(☆) do. 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in the music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight C1 Activities C2 ? 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways ☆ ? 2. listen to music in the music room ○ ? 3. listen to music outside ○ ? 4. eat in the classroom ☆ ? 5. eat in the dining hall ○ 6. eat outside ? 7. wear a hat ☆ ? 8. fight ☆ C1 Activities C2 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in the music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight 2c. Student A is Alan and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. We can’t listen to music in the hallways but we can listen to it outside. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 2d. Role-play the conversation John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there
are a lot of rules. John: Really? What are some of the rules? Alice: Well, don’t be late for class. This is very important. John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we bring music
players to school? Alice: No, we can’t. And we always have to wear the
school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
1. wear, dress & put on (1) wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。
She likes wearing colorful clothes.
她爱穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。 (2) put on穿上。着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成。
Please put on your new coat.
请穿上你的新大衣。 P A R T Ⅲ R E V I E W (3) dress给……穿衣服。既可表示动作，又可表示状态，常由人作宾语。
当dress表示状态时，用be dressed in。当表示自己穿衣服时，用get dressed(=dress oneself) 。
She is dressed in a red coat.
她穿着一件红色的上衣。
He cannot get dressed(=dressed himself).
他不会自己穿衣服。 2. Don’t listen to music in class.
别在课上听音乐。 (1) 祈使句 a. 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱、号召、劝告或征求对方意见等。 b. 通常省略主语you。 c. 其否定形式是在前面加上don’t构成，肯定形式是动词原形开头。 d. 句中谓语动词用动词原形。 (2) in class在课上
in the class在班上
(3) listen to ...听……
listen at the door耳朵贴着门听
listen for ...留神等着听……
listen for an answer等着听回答
listen to a lecture听讲座
listen to advice听从劝告 3. Ms, Mrs. & Miss (1) Ms女士。多指对婚姻状况不明确的女性。 (2) Mrs. abbr.=Mistress夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 (3) Miss1小姐。用在未婚女子的姓之前。
Miss2老师。常用于年轻女教师的姓氏前。 4. You must be on time.
你们必须守时。 (1) on time按时；准时 (2) must modal v. 必须；务必；一定（加强语气）
在回答must引起的问句时，否定回答用needn’t(不必)/don’t have to，不能用mustn’t (一定不；必须不；不允许；不得；禁止) 。
You must come tomorrow.
你明天必须要来。 (3) link v.[be] +adj./prep. phrases，是英语一种常见的语句结构，表某种状态。
be quiet保持安静
be strict要求严格
be on time守时；按时到
be at work在上班
be afraid of害怕；恐惧
You mustn’t be noisy, children.
孩子们，你们一定不可喧闹。 5. arrive vi.到达；抵达。若带宾语，后面需接介词，一般接at或in。 (1) 到达较小的地方用at (2) 到达较大的地方用in
We arrive at the school.
我们到达学校。
He arrived in Beijing yesterday.
他昨天到达北京。 (3) get & reach
get + 地点名词需加to prep.；+adv.则不加。
reach表示到达某地时是vt.，后面直接跟地点名词。
What other rules do you know in your school? What else do you have to do? Let’s talk about the school rules and write them down. Or try to make your class’s rules!
e.g.
1. There’s a gym class today. I have to wear sports shoes. 2. Do your homework after school. 3. Don’t watch TV after school. P A R T Ⅳ H O M E W O R K ◇Just be yourself, the best one.