◆词语归纳 trade barrier [常用复数]贸易堡垒
the language barrier语言上的隔阂 set up a barrier between 在……中间设置障碍 break down barriers 消除隔阂 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)The dam is the last ________ (屏障) against a flood. (2)The country is always imposing ____________(贸易壁垒) on certain goods. (3)We're trying to ____________(消除隔阂) between young people from both communities. 答案：(1)barrier (2)trade barrier (3)break down barriers 3．Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree，depending on which layers of the skin are burned. (P34) 根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 ◆ 词语归纳 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，相信，取决于 depend on/upon＋wh－ 从句 视……而定，取决于 depend on/upon＋n. 依靠，依赖，相信 depend on/upon＋sb.＋to do 指望某人做…… depend on/upon＋it＋that... 指望…… That (all) depends./It all depends. (口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。 ◆ 即学即练 翻译下列句子 (1)你不能永远依赖你的父母。 _____________________________________________ (2)我能帮你，但那要看情况而定。 _____________________________________________ (3)这要取决于你是否到这儿。 _____________________________________________ (3)It depends on/upon whether you come here or not. (1)You can't depend on your parents forever. (2)I may help you. But that/it depends. 4．John was presented with this reward at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another. (P38) 在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意present的搭配及意思 (1)When Mr. Brown left the firm，the director presented a gold watch to him/him with a gold watch. (vt.颁发，授予) (2)When are the committees presenting their report？(vt.提出，呈递) ◆ 词语归纳 present n．礼物，目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的
v．颁发，授予，赠给 present sth. to sb.授予/赠给某人某物 present sb. with sth.授予/赠给某人某物 at present目前；现在 for the present暂时；暂且 be present at出席；到场 ◆ 即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)John________(授予) his award at a ceremony which recognized his bravery of saving the life of 3 classmates in the earthquake. (2)On Teachers' Day，our class will________(赠花)to our teachers. (3)The general manager will________ a report ________(呈递给)the Board of Directors (董事会)of the company. 答案：(1)was presented with (2)present some flowers (3)present；to 5．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (P38) 约翰正在房间里学习时突然听到尖叫声。 ◆ 词语归纳 when作并列连词相当于and then意为”正当……时突然”，常用于以下句型： be doing...when...正在做……突然 be about to do...when...即将做……突然 be on the point of doing...when...正要去做……突然 ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语 (1)我当时正在街上闲逛，突然看到前天抢我钱包的家伙。 ____________________________________________ (2)我刚坐下灯就灭了。 _____________________________________________ (3)我刚想出门电话就响了。 _____________________________________________ (4)我正要做饭，却发现没有米了。 _________________________________ 答案： (1)I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of the guy who robbed me of my wallet the day before yesterday. (2)I had just sat down when the lights went out. (3)I was just about to go outside when the telephone rang. (4)I was on the point of cooking when I found there was no rice. 6．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (P38)这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 ◆ 词语归纳A a knowledge of知道，了解，具有……知识 have no knowledge of对…… 一无所知 Within (one's) knowledge在……所能了解的范围内 come to sb. ’s knowledge 被某人知道，为某人所熟悉 to sb. 's certain knowledge 据某人所知
to the best of my knowledge 就我所知 ◆ 即学即练 A．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)_____(我听说)that you have been spreading gossip(流言) about me. (2)____________(据我所知) he is honest and reliable. (3)She married ________________.(父母都不知道) (4)He has ______________(扎实的英语功底)． 答案：(1)It has come to my knowledge (2)To the best of my knowledge (3)without the knowledge of her parents (4)a good knowledge of English ◆ 词语归纳B make a difference对……有影响/起作用
make a great/big difference 对……有很大影响，关系重大 make little/no difference对……没影响，无所谓
make all the difference关系重大 ◆ 即学即练 B．选用上述词语完成句子 (1)A few kind words at the right time ________. (2)What the teacher said at that time
________to his life and it was the time that he decided not to be a teacher in the future. (3)The rain ________ and the players did their best to win the game. 答案： (1)make all the difference (2)made a great difference (3)made little/no difference 如何介绍周边环境 写作指导 介绍周边环境的作文可介绍学校、医院、商场、企业、居住小区或某一特定建筑物等，属于说明文的范畴。在写作时，需认真审题，弄清需介绍对象的位置、结构、特点、用途、与其它同类事物相比有何优势，等等。要熟记表示方位的词语，如in the middle of，between，in front of，behind，beside，near等，常用一般现在时态进行写作。此外，要注意将众多信息整合为五个信息组，每个信息组用一个句子表达出来，各句之间注意衔接。 ◆ 活学活用
基础写作
请你写一份售楼广告，介绍广州“世纪花园”。
写作内容
广州世纪花园即将竣工开盘，公司要你写一份售楼广告，内容如下：
1．位于城郊，距离通往机场的高速公路仅一公里，交通方便。
2．高低层建筑齐全，不同居室供不同选择。 3. 充足的绿地及停车场，环境优美。 4．学校、医院、餐馆和现代的购物中心比较齐全。 5. 热线电话：020－88888885 写作要求 1．必须用5个句子表达所有信息。 2．把五个句子组成一篇连贯的短文。 答案：
The Century Garden On Sale
The Century Garden lies in the suburb of Guangzhou，and just one kilometer away from the expressway to the airport and the transportation is very convenient. We have both high and low buildings with various designs for different choices. There are plenty of green fields and parking areas，where the surroundings are excellent. There are also schools，restaurants，a hospital and a modern shopping center as well. The Century Garden is on sale. If you need further information，please call our hotline：020－88888885.
祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语
必修 5
Unit
5
First aid
Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：John and Doctor White 情景：John向Doctor White了解有关烧伤的急救事宜。 任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Doctor White，根据课文内容回答你的提问。 1．你知道不同烧伤的类型吗？ _____________________________________________ 2．一度烧伤有什么特点？ ___________________________________________ 3．怎样处理一度烧伤？ _______________________________________ 4．为什么三度烧伤伤口没有疼痛感？ _______________________________________________ 5．如果有人被三度烧伤， 他可以把伤口放在冷水里吗？ _________________________________ 答案： 1．Q：Do you know the different types of burns? A：Yes. There are three types of burns. They are called first，second or third degree burns. 2．Q：What characteristics can we see in a first degree burn? A：The skin is dry，red and mildly swollen and it will turn white when pressed. The burn may be mildly painful. 3．Q：How to deal with a first degree burn? A：Cool the burn immediately with cool but not icy water. You can also place cool，clean，wet cloths on the burn until 答案： the pain is not so bad. The best way is to place the burn under gently running water for about ten minutes. 4．Q：Why doesn't a third degree burn hurt? A：Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged. If there are no nerves，there is no pain. 5．Q：If someone has a third degree burn，can he put the burn in cool water? A：No. In that case，we'd better get the victim to the doctor at once. Part C．故事复述 答案：
There are three types of burns—the first，second or third degree burns. First degree burns are not serious while third degree burns are worst. If someone gets a first degree burn，we can cool the burn immediately with cool but not icy water. We can also place cool，clean，wet cloths on the burn until the pain is not so bad. The best way is to place the burn under gently running water for about ten minutes. As for a third degree burn，we'd better get the victim to the doctor at once. 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：three types of burns，serious，cool water，victim，doctor Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．使噎住，使窒息vi. &v t.__________ 2．坚定的，(动作)稳定有力的adj.& adv.__________ 3．暂时的， 临时的 adj.__________ 4．典礼，仪式；礼节n.__________ 5．倒，灌，注，涌vi. & vt.__________ 6．至关重要的， 生死攸关的 adj.__________ 7．橱柜，衣柜n.__________ 8．屏障， 障碍物n. __________ 9．复杂的adj.__________ 10．症状，征兆n.__________ 11．绷带n.__________ 12．使膨胀，隆起vi. & vt.__________ 13．救护车 n．__________ 答案：1．chock 2.firmly 3.temporary 4．ceremony 5.pour 6.vital 7.cupboard 8．barrier 9.complex 10.symptom 11.bandage 12.swell 13.ambulance
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．损伤，伤害n.________；损伤，伤害 v．________；受伤的adj.________ 2．治疗，处理，对待n.________；处理，对待v.________ 3．电的，电动的adj.________；电 n．________ 4．给，赠送，呈现vt.________；赠送，呈现n.________ 5．压力，压，按，压迫n.________；压，按，压迫v.________ 6．勇敢n.________；勇敢的adj.________ 7．血n.________；流血v.________ 8．涂，敷，应用，申请 v．________；应用，申请 n．________；申请人n.________ 答案: 1．injury；injure；injured 2.treatment；treat 3.electric；electricity 4.present；presentation 5.pressure；press 6.bravery；brave 7.blood；bleed 8.apply；application；applicant ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．They were awarded medals for their_________ in the war. (brave) 2．Three passengers escaped from the accident with only minor________，but another two were not so lucky and they were seriously ________.(injure) 3．He_________ himself to a long holiday before he received a special________ for his nose. (treat) 4．I was only_______ interested in the story I read in the newspaper. (mild) 5．________this button to start the engine，(so) the________ of the water turns this wheel. (press) 6．The government_________ its report next week. (present) 7．I don't know why so many ________ have handed in their ________ to ________ for such an easy job：________ the ointment(药膏) to the wound. (apply) 答案：1．bravery 2.injuries；injured 3.treated；treatment 4.mildly 5.Press；pressure 6.is presenting 7.applicants；applications；apply；applying
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1．对某人实施急救______________ 2．保护______________ 3．在适当的位置；适合______________ 4．生病______________ 5．找到，得到______________ 6．赠予某人某物______________ 7．榨出，挤出______________ 8．着火______________ 9．坚持______________ 10．触电；电休克______________ 11．一再，再三______________ 12．区别对待，有影响______________ 答案：1．give/offer/do first aid to sb. 2.protect from 3.in place 4.fall ill 5.put one's hand (s) on 6.present sb. with sth. 7.squeeze out 8.catch fire 9．stick to 10.electric shock 11.over and over again 12.make a difference
◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．I was caught in a heavy rain yesterday and I_________ a lot of water from my shirt. (press together using strength) 2．Flowers___________ to a room. (make sth. look different) 3．We're___________ you to finish the job. (trust) 4．He raised his arm to_________ the blow. (keep safe) 5．As he couldn't ___ a pencil，he had to use a stick instead. (find) 答案：1．squeezed out 2.make much difference
3．depending on 4.protect from 5.put his hands on Ⅳ.重点句型 There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade's life. (P38)正是他快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 ⇨句型：There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is some doubt whether...是否……还有疑问 There is some doubt whether we can raise enough money for the project. 我们能否为这项工程筹集到足够的资金尚有疑问。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)她是否准时到还有疑问。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)毫无疑问，我们是能解决这个问题的。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)There is some doubt whether she will come on time. (2)There is no doubt that we can solve this problem. Ⅴ.语篇领悟
根据课文First Aid For Burns完成下列短文
First aid is the kind of help __1__to someone __2__ falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can __3__(find)．Of course，the illness or injury is not serious. Now let's talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself __4__ diseases，poisons and the harmful rays __5__ the sun. Your skin also gives you your __6__ of touch. First aid is a very important step in the__7__(treat)． People can get burned by many things，__8__ hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on __9__ layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a different __10__.Let's keep these things in mind. 答案：1．given 2.who 3.be found 4．against/from 5.from 6.sense 7．treatment 8.such as/like 9.which 10.way Ⅵ.考点活用
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文
昨天回家的路上，我看见一位骑摩托车的年轻人撞了一位老太太后跑了。老太太倒在地上不省人事，她的的腿受了重伤，不断地流血。这时有人建议立刻把老太太送到医院去，可我建议先给她检查一下。检查过老太太后发现她已经停止呼吸，我撬开她的嘴给她做人工呼吸， 此时另外两个女孩给急救中心打电话， 并用手帕按住流血的地方。几分钟后， 救护车来了，医护人员高度赞扬了我采取的急救措施， 他们把老人带到医院去了。 答案：
On my way home yesterday afternoon，I saw an old lady hit by a young man who was driving a motorcycle and ran away. The old lady was unconscious，lying on the ground. Her legs got injured，bleeding heavily. At that moment someone suggested sending the old lady to the hospital immediately，but I thought she ought to be checked at first. Having checked the old lady and finding she had stopped breathing，I opened her mouth and started her breathing using the mouth-to-mouth way，while another two girls called the First Aid Centre and pressed their handkerchiefs on the bleeding points. A few minutes later，an ambulance came. The doctors and nurses spoke highly of my taking first aid measures and brought the old lady to the hospital. 1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found (P33)急救就是某人突然病倒或受伤而医生不能马上找到时给予病人的临时的帮助。 ◆ 词语归纳A temporary adj.暂时的， 临时的 temporarily adv.暂时地， 临时地 temporary worker 临时工 temporary work临时工作 A．完成下列小段落 Tom was employed as a (1)________ in a hospital and so he worked (2)________in the First Aid Centre of the hospital. Although it was (3)________，he liked the job very much because he thought he could learn a lot about first aid. ◆ 即学即练 答案：(1)temporary worker (2)temporarily
(3)temporary work ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意aid的搭配及意思 At Christmas，many organizations aid the poor. (vt.帮助；援助) Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. (n.帮助；援助)
He raised money in aid of the sick. (n.帮助) ◆ 词语归纳B give/offer aid 援助 come to
sb's
aid 帮助某人 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 with the aid of 借助于，在……的帮助下
in aid of sb.帮助某人 aid sb. with
sth.帮助某人做某事 ◆ 即学即练 B．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子 (1)____________(在……帮助下)the town government，our village built a new school. (2)They________ the poor country ________(援助)money. (3)The company donated one million yuan ________(救助) the victims in the earthquake. 答案：(1)With the aid of (2)aided；with
(3)to aid 2．You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun's harmful rays. (P33) 皮肤有三层， 它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。 ◆ 探究学习 阅读下列句子，注意barrier 的搭配及意思 (1)Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress. 健康不佳和没有钱都可以成为教育进步的障碍。 （2）Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. (n.栅栏；屏障) 球迷冲破护栏闯进球场。
高考总复习·人教版·英语