◆ 即学即练 用common，usual，normal 和ordinary填空 (1)The film describes the way of life of ______people in America. (2)It is a piece of ____________colored glass. (3)Headmaster gave us a talk on Monday afternoon as________. (4)The nurse took the infant's temperature and it was ________. 答案：(1)ordinary (2)common (3)usual (4)normal 4．We would have won if we hadn't taken it easy，if we hadn't run out of energy. (P10) 如果我们没有放松，如果我们没有耗尽力气，我们就会赢了。
◆词语辨析 take it/things easy与take one’s time；run out与run out of ①take it/things easy指不要过于紧张（劳累），休息或停止工作； ②take one’s time指从容不迫，拖拉，慢吞吞。 ③run out指（某物）用完，耗尽，没有了； ④run out of sth.指（某人）用完（某物）。 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 (1)We ____________ of coal，so we had to burn wood. (2)We'd better do our Christmas shopping：time is ____________. (3)I had been working so hard for several weeks that I decided to ____________ and relax over the weekend. (4)You can ____________.You have another hour to do it. 答案：(1)ran out of(2)running out (3)take it easy
(4)take your time 5．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines. (P11) 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。 ◆ 探究学习 注意下列句中make up的意思 Five groups make up our class.(形成，构成，或组成某物) He made up some good excuse for being late for school.(编造) They made me up to look like a girl.(给……化装) Why don't you two forget your differences and make up？(言归于好) 答案； (1)Uncle Dick made up an interesting story for the children. (2)These days many girls make up when they are still quite young. (3)Eleven players make up a football team. ◆ 即学即练 A．将下列句子译成英语 (1)Dick叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。 ___________________________________________________ (2)现在很多女孩子还很年轻就化妆。 ___________________________________________________ (3)十一个队员组成了一支足球队。 _________________________________ ◆词语辨析 make up sth.；make up for sth. ①make up sth.补足，凑够 ②make up for sth.为……而作相关的弥补 ◆ 即学即练 B．用make up sth.和make up for sth.填空 (1)I pay $ 20 for the book. Can you ____________the rest? (2)He bought some flowers to ____________being late. 答案：(1)make up (2)make up for 6．Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. (P13) 把每句话的开头和适当的结尾进行匹配。 ◆词语辨析 appropriate；proper；fit；suit ①appropriate“适合，合适”，是个正规用词，一般用于正式或庄重场合； ②proper和appropriate意思一样，不过用法比较随便； ③fit “适合，合适”，一般用来指“尺寸、大小”；另外，还有“胜任”“健康”之意； ④suit 也是“适合，合适”，一般用来指“颜色，款式”；另外还指“满足要求”。 ◆ 即学即练 用appropriate，proper，fit和suit填空 (1)A middle size should ________ you，but I really don't think that such casual clothes ________ you. (2)You didn't come at an_____ moment. A minute earlier would have been better. (3)It's not easy to find a meeting day that ________ everyone. (4)Some people present were not dressed in a way that was ________ for the occasion. 答案：(1)fit；suit (2)appropriate(3)suits (4)proper/appropriate 如何写好资讯报道 ◆ 技巧点拨
资讯报道一般分两类：报道资讯故事和资讯事件。资讯故事类的资讯报道要求写出人物、地点、时间、事件、和结果，其要素与记叙文相同。资讯事件可能是发布新的法规，也可能对政府的某种举措作具体说明。此类报道要求对新法规、新举措的具体内容，包括原因、现状、新法规的目的、具体措施、生效日期等作出说明。写作时先写资讯导语，即新法规、新举措的主体内容，然后再对其他要素分项介绍。 ◆ 活学活用 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。 内容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起 实施范围：全国 目标：所有室内公共场所无烟 措施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据： (1)吸烟人数：约3.5亿 (2)分布：男性75%；女性：25% (3)受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年 二手烟：secondhand smoke 写作内容 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括： 1．禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围； 2．目标和措施；
3．相关数据。 写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
答案：
My country begins to carry out the policy that prevents smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently，in which the male hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers，about 540 million nonsmokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand people per year die because of the secondhand smoke. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语
选修 6
Unit
2
Poems Part A．模仿朗读 请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿 Part B．角色扮演 角色：John and Jack 情景：John和Jack在讨论诗歌。 任务：请你扮演John，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jack，根据课文内容回答你的提问。
1.人们为什么要写诗歌？ __________________________________________________ 2.孩子们为什么喜欢童谣？ _______________________________________________
3.英国的人也喜欢唐诗吗？ ______________________________________________ 答案： 1．Q：Why do people like to write poems? A：There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. 答案： 2．Q：Why do small children like nursery rhymes? A：Because nursery rhymes，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition，so children find them easy to recite and understand. 3．Q：Do English speakers like Tang Poems from China? A：Yes. A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. Part C．故事复述
答案：
There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Nursery rhymes is a kind of poetry that children like very much. Besides，list poems，cinquain，haiku poems are also very popular. Chinese poems are popular all over the world，and a lot of Tang Poetry has been translated into English. 请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。
提示词：poems，tell a story，convey，popular Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1．具体的adj.____
2．温和，温暖n.__ 3．最后，终于adv.____
4．诗歌n._____ 5．交换，交流n.& v．____
6．赞助人，主办者n._____ 7．村舍，小屋n.____
8．最低限度，最小数 n．____ 9．奖学金，学问n.____
10．毕业文凭，学位证书n._____ 答案：1．concrete 2.warmth 3.eventually 4.poetry 5.exchange 6.sponsor
7．cottage 8.minimum 9.scholarship
10.diploma Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1．重复，反复 n. ________；重复 v. ________；重复地，再三地adv. ________ 2．引起矛盾的 adj. ________；矛盾，反驳n. ________；反驳，同……矛盾v. ________ 3．灵活的 adj. ________；灵活性 n. ________；灵活地，可弯曲地 adv. ________ 4．无止境的adj. ________；结束，末端 n. ________；结尾，结局n. ________；无止境地adv. ________ 5．转换，转化v. ________；转换，转化n. ________ 6．适当的，正当的 adj. ________；不适当的，不正当的 adj.________ 7．情感，情绪n.________；感情的，情绪的 adj.________ 8．温暖的adj.________；温暖n.________ 答案：1．repetition；repeat；repeatedly 2．contradictory；contradiction；contradict 3．flexible；flexibility；flexibly 4．endless；end；ending；endlessly 5．transform；transformation
6．appropriate；inappropriate 7．emotion；emotional
8．warm；warmth
◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The handicapped(残疾的) lady decided on a career as a ________ and has ________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far. Her ________ of some great works is popular among young people. (translate) 2．The customer rushed into the manager's office ________ and required a refund. To his great ________，the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards. (anger) 3．—Is now a (n) ________ time to call on Professor Simpson? —I think so. But jeans and Tshirt are quite ________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal. (appropriate) 4．The politician's actions ________ his declared principles and his statement was ________ to the one he had made last week. (contradiction) 5．The company has been ________ from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. It has undergone(经历) a complete ________in the past decade. (transform) 6．—How did the story________ ? —Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ________.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ________ and they lived happily ever after. (ending) 答案：1．translator；been translating；translation 2．angrily；anger 3．appropriate；inappropriate 4．contradicted；contradictory 5．transformed；transformation 6．end；ending；end Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 将下列短语译成英语 1．尤其，特别_______
2．从容，不紧张______ 3．用完_______
4．由……构成_______ 5．把……译成……______
6．测试，试验______ 7．发出，放走______
8．使……悲伤的是____ 9．表达感情______
10．(把)转化成______ 答案：1．in particular 2.take it easy 3.run out of 4.be made up of 5.translate...into 6.try out 7.let out 8.to one's sorrow 9.convey emotions 10.transform into ◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子 1．The United Kingdom ______________(be composed of sth.) four countries，which are England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland. 2．We'd better find a gas station before we get on the highway，in case we may ____________(use up) oil. 3．My mind had several plans，and one ____________ (especially) seemed good and feasible. 4．The painter tried hard to ____________ his feelings ____________(to make feelings/ideas/thoughts，etc. known) viewers in a strange way，which was not appreciated by everyone. 5．____________ (Sadly)，he has lost all his relations in the 5.12 Earthquake. 6．He ______________ the old kitchen __________ (change into) a beautiful sitting-room. 7．If we hadn't ____________(get loose，not be so worried)，we would have won the game. 8．When she saw the snake，she immediately ____________ (give out，say unconsciously) a scream. 答案：
1．is made up of
2.run out of
3.in particular
4.convey；to 5.To his sorrow
6.transformed；into 7.taken it easy
8．let out Ⅳ.重点句型 1．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. (P10)有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件，还有些诗歌试图传达某些感情。 ⇨句型：Some...others...有的……有的…… Some...others...still others...有的……有的……还有的 Some suggested going on a journey；others requested to stay at home at this National holiday. 对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求呆在家里。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有的在跑来跑去，还有的呆在教室里看书。 During the break，________students are talking；______ are running about；________ are staying in the classroom reading. (2)有人认为钱是万能的，有人认为钱多了没有用，还有人认为钱是万恶之源。________________________ 答案：(1)some，others，still others (2)Some think money is everything；others think it useless to have too much money；still others think money is the source of all kinds of evil. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems完成下列短文
Some poems tell a __(1)__ or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong __(2)__．Others try to __(3)__ certain emotions. Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves. For example，the language of nursery rhymes is __(4)__ but imaginative，and they delight small children because they __(5)__，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems have a __(6)__ line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the Cinquain ， which is __(7)__ five lines and can convey strong __(8)__ in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy __(9)__．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may __(10)__ want to write poems of their own. 答案： (1)story (2)impression (3)convey (4)concrete (5)rhyme (6)flexible (7)made up of (8)feelings
(9)in particular (10)eventually Ⅵ.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 由二十个同学组成的英语演讲俱乐部将于本周五举行第一场演讲比赛。为了在比赛现场有良好的表现，选手们正在做充分的准备。一些选手利用午休时间训练，另一些选手则在晚休前训练。令大家感到高兴的是，所有选手都以积极的态度对待比赛。他们说，他们会特别注意语调，因为他们认为演讲时，语调可以表达他们的感情。总的来说，选手们都代表该班最高的英语水平，相信他们都会有出色的表现。大家认为，英语演讲比赛将使同学们对学英语更加热情。 答案：
The English Speech Club which is made up of twenty students will hold its first contest this Friday. Participants are making full preparations for it in order to behave better at the speech. Some practice at noon without rest，others do before they have evening class. To everyone's delight，all the participants show positive attitude towards the contest. They say they will pay special attention to the intonation because they think while making a speech，intonation will surely convey their feelings. By and large，they stand for the best English level of the whole class and we believe that they will give wonderful performances. It is believed that the contest will make students more enthusiastic about learning English. 1.Others try to convey certain emotions. (P10) 另一些诗歌则表达某种感情。 ◆ 探究学习 注意下列句中convey的意思 (1)Words cannot convey how sad I was at the news.[表达或传达(思想，感情)] (2)The truck was stopped by police because it conveyed too many people[运载，运送(人/物)] ◆ 即学即练 将下列句子译成英语
我们想把我们的货物从广州运送到北京。请你在半小时内把这条消息传达给物流公司(logistics company)。我的话向你表达了我的意思了吗？ 答案：
We want to convey our goods from Guangzhou to Beijing. Please convey this message to the logistics company in half an hour. Do my words convey my meaning to you? 2．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn (P10)
about language通过童谣语言的游戏，孩子们学习了语言知识。 词语详解： by作介词时的常见用法有以下几点：
(1)用于表示手段。意为“用，靠，通过，凭借”。 She made a living by doing washing for others. 她靠给人洗衣服谋生。 (2)用于表示时间。意为“不迟于，到……为止”。
Application forms must be handed in by the end of this month.申请表必须在这个月底前上交。 (3)用于表示变化或差异程度。 Housing price rose by an average 20% last year. 房价在去年平均上涨了20%。 ◆ 词语归纳 by nature天性 little by little 逐渐地 by oneself独自地，单独地 by and large 总的来说，大体上 by and by 不久以后 by the way顺便提一下 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 (1)Did you do your homework ____________？ (2)I think she is a kind girl and she takes care of the old lady ____________. (3)____________，women can bear pain better than men. (4)__________，are you free this Sunday? 答案：(1)by yourself (2)by nature (3)By and large
(4)By the way 3．Nursery rhymes like the one on the right (A) are still a common type of children's poetry. (P10) 像右边的这首童谣(A)至今仍然是常见的。 ◆词语辨析 common；usual；normal；ordinary ①common: existing in large numbers or in many places 用于物,指不稀奇,很普通,无异常的特征；用于人,指很平凡,没有职位,不高贵。意为“常见的,普遍的”。 ②normal: of what you would expect 指事物符合标准，没有异常。意为“正常的”。 ③ordinary:指日常生活中随时碰到的，平凡的，平常的。 ④usual: happen most of the time or in most cases用于表示自然界中符合规律的事物，也可表示符合社会风俗或个人习惯的事物。意为“惯常的”。