(1) ①
prefer vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England.
(2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music?
根据语义找匹配 A.喜欢
B.宁愿
B A 链接 preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb. /sth.
给……以优惠；优待 in preference to sb. /sth.
而不是 句型 prefer ＋ 名词
喜欢 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的
动作) ①
prefer vt. 句型 prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作) prefer A to B
喜欢A，不喜欢B prefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than
do B
喜欢做A，不喜欢做B prefer sb. to do sth.
愿意让某人做某事 would prefer to do sth.
愿意做某事 would prefer that ＋ sb. ＋ (should) do sth.
愿意让 某人做某事 (从句使用虚拟语气) ①
prefer vt. 活用
单项填空 (1)Rather than go shopping, I prefer_____ at home,
sleeping.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed 解析
考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ①
prefer vt. B 活用
单项填空 (2)— Which do you ______ better, coffee or tea?
— Both.
A. prefer
B. like
C. choose
D. have 解析
考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 ①
prefer vt. B ②persuade vt. 根据语境猜词义 (1)While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.
(2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
(3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldn't listen.
根据语义找匹配 A.说服 B.劝说 C.使某人信服
答案
(1) A (2) C (3) B ②persuade vt. 链接 persuasion n. 说服
persuasive adj. 有说服力的 句型 persuade sb. to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. into doing
sth.
说服某人做某事 ②persuade vt. 句型 persuade sb. not to do sth. ＝ persuade sb. out of sth.
/doing sth.
劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth.
使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause
使某人相信…… ②persuade vt. 辨析 convince/persuade/advise convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。 convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用 在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中。
What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.
persuade(强调“已经说服”)其后可接含不定式或that 从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 结构 中。 ②persuade vt. 辨析 advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾 语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即 should＋动词原形)，而persuade不能。
My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he
refused all of them. Who can persuade him? ②persuade vt. 活用
根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空
The other day, my husband (1)______ buy a coat
as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant
tried hard to (2)_____ me (3)_____ the good quality
and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help
(4)_____ buying
it.
So you
can see how easy
it
is
(5)_______ a
woman (6)_______
things that
aren't
suitable for her.
②persuade vt. persuaded me not to (2) persuaded (3) of (4) being persuaded into (5) to persuade (6) to buy/into buying
②persuade vt. 答案 ③insist
v. 根据语境猜词义 (1) He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.
(2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.
根据语义找匹配 A.坚持认为 B.坚决要求某人做某事 A B 链接 insist on/upon sth.
坚持(某事物) insist on doing sth.
坚决干某事 句型 if you insist
如果你一定要这样 insist＋ that从句： ①表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气 ②表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气 ③insist
v. 辨析 insist on/ stick to
insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“ 坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构；
stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、 愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上 的“坚持”。 ③insist
v. 活用
单项填空 (1)The doctor insisted that I ______ a high fever and that I ______ a rest for a few days.
A. had; had
B. have; have
C. had; have
D. have; had 解析
insist 后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。 ③insist
v. C 活用
单项填空 (2)No matter what you say, I shall______ my opinion.
A. carry out
B. keep up
C. insist on
D. stick to 解析 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，实施；keep up保持；insist on坚决主张； stick to坚持。 按照语境此处坚持的是观点，所以选C。
③insist
v. C
在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句， 要使用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should) ＋ do sth.”？ ③insist
v. 五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge 四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend 两个“命令”command, order 一个“坚持”insist 答案 ④determine v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) Attitude determines everything.
(2) We
determined
to
go to the
railway
station
at
once.
(3) I wonder
what
determined her to marry him
in
the end.
(4) The court determined that the man was guilty of
robbery.
根据语义找匹配 A.裁定 B.决定(vi.) C.决心 D.决定(vt.) ④determine v.
(1) D (2) B (3) C (4) A 答案 链接 determination n. 决心；毅力；规定 determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 句型
n.
决定某事
to do sth.
下决心做某事
sb. to do sth.
使某人下定决心做某事
+ that-clause
决心……
be determined to do sth.
决心做某事 ④determine v.
determine 活用
翻译句子 (1) 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？ (2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。 ④determine v.
Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday? (2) She was determined to go to Harvard University.
答案 ⑤attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势 根据语境感悟其用法
The attitude to the disposal of plastics varies greatly among countries.
不同国家在处理塑料垃圾上的态度大不相同。 ⑤attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势 短语 attitude to / towards… 对……的态度 take an attitude of
采取……态度 attitude of mind
想法；看法，观点 objective attitude
客观态度 ⑤attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势 活用
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你对网上购物是何态度？ What's your __________________shopping on the Internet？ (2)她对研究工作持积极态度。 She
holds
___________________________
the research work.
attitude to / towards a positive attitude to / towards