江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语牛津译林版一轮复习教案:M6U1《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》u短语句型-查字典英语网
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江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语牛津译林版一轮复习教案:M6U1《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》u短语句型

发布时间:2017-02-17  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  7.make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

  (回归课本P2)A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member,or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.

  单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑,或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。

  归纳拓展:

  for fun/pleasure取乐,闹着玩

  have fun =have a good time 玩的高兴

  It is great fun to do sth.做某事是多么有趣.

  What fun…….! ….多么有趣

  How funny……! …..多么可笑滑稽

  (1)人们拿她开玩笑,因为她戴着一顶古怪的帽子。

  People________ ________ ________her because she wore a strange hat.

  (2)由于她总是很严肃,所以受到其他孩子的嘲笑。

  She ________ ________ ________ ________by the other children because she was always serious.

  (3)他们做这些事不仅为了省钱,也为了乐趣。

  They do these things________ ________as well as for economy.

  (4)祝你在今晚的晚会上玩得开心。

  ________ ________at the party tonight.

  (5)在冰上走很有趣。

  It is________ ________to walk on ice.

  8.in response to... 对……作出反应

  (回归课本P2)A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member,or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.

  单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑,或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。

  归纳拓展

  (1)in response to 对……作出反应

  make a quick response to对……作出很快的反应

  make/give no response (to) (对……)没有作出回答/反应

  (2)respond vi. 回答,作答;回应,作出反应respond to响应;回答= react to

  (1)公司对消费者的抱怨作出反应,将汽车降价5%。

  The company reduced the price of the cars by 5% ________ ________ ________ the customers’ complaints.

  (2)政府对那件事没有作出任何反应。

  The government ________ ________ ________ to the matter.

  (3)我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。I offered him a drink but he didn’t ________.

  9.take on  接受;雇用;呈现;露面;承担

  (回归课本P11)In an interview,he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.

  在一次采访中,他告诉我们说他随时都乐于接受外国学生。

  归纳拓展

  take on sb. 聘用雇用某人

  take on a new look 呈现出一幅新景象

  take on the responsibility/work承担(责任、工作)等;

  take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母);追赶,跟踪

  take away 解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)

  ake away from sth. 减少;减弱;贬低

  take in吸收;理解;欺骗;留宿,收留take off(飞机)起飞;匆忙离开;大受欢迎,迅速流行

  take over接收,接管(企业、公司等);接替,接任;

  take up从事;继续,接下去;拿起;

  (1)她从北京大学毕业以后,开始从事英语教学工作。

  She started________ ________English teaching after she graduated from Beijing University.

  (2)他无家可归,所以我们收留了他。

  He was homeless,so we________ ________ ________.

  (3)北京现在展露出了一种新的面貌。

  Beijing has________ ________a new look now.

  (4)她的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。

  She ________ ________ ________ completely with her story.

  (5)这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。

  The new magazine has really __________ ________.

  10.glare at  对……怒目而视

  (回归课本P15)He glares at Queen.他生气地瞪着王后。

  易混辨析

  glare,stare,glance

  (1)glare意为“怒目而视”,后接介词at。

  (2)stare意为“凝视,吃惊地看”,后接介词at,into。

  (3)glance意为“匆匆一瞥”,后接介词at,over。

  11.hold out  拿出;维持;守住;伸出

  (回归课本P15)(The servant)holds out a roll of toilet paper.

  (仆人)拿出一卷卫生纸。

  归纳拓展

  hold up延迟;支撑;阻碍;使停顿

  hold on坚持;(打电话)不挂断

  hold on to抓住,不放手;不放弃拥有,不让出

  hold back阻止;抑制(感情等)

  hold to(使)坚持(原则、方向等);紧握

  hold together在一起,成为整体;团结在一起

  (1)我们的供应还能维持多久?

  How much longer can our supplies________ ________?

  (2)新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。

  The building of the new road has been________ ________by bad weather.

  (3)请稍等,我去拿一支笔来。

  ________ ________a minute-I’ll just get a pen.

  (4)你一定对我隐瞒着什么。

  You must be ________something ________from me.

  (5)你应该继续保留你的石油股份。

  You should________ ________ ________your oil shares.

  句型解析

  1【教材原句】 It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!(P3)

  看来,他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊!

  【句法分析】 it作__________,真正主语为___________________。

  It作形式主语的句型:

  (1)It takes sb. some time to do sth.

  (2)It+be+adj.+to do/that-clause

  常用的形容词有possible,necessary,important,strange,natural等。

  (3)It+be+n.+to do/that-clause

  常用的名词有a pity,an honour,a shame,one’s duty,a wonder等。

  (4)It+be+adj.(n.)+doing sth.

  常用于此句型的名词和形容词有no good,no use,useless等。

  (5)It+be+过去分词+that-clause

  常用于本句型的过去分词有said,announced,believed,reported,known,hoped等。

  2【教材原句】 So,if you want to try crosstalk lessons,why not study with a real old master!(P11) 所以,如果你要想尝试学习相声课程,为什么不向真正的年长大师学习呢!

  【句法分析】 Why not do...?=Why don’t you do...?

  (1)为什么不做……呢?(提出去做某事的建议)

  (2)好啊!(表示赞同对方的建议)

  —I won’t go on a picnic. 我不去野餐了。

  —Why not? 为什么不去?

  —Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看电影吧。

  —Why not? 好啊。

  (1)为什么你不把业余时间花在集邮上呢?

  ________ ________ ________ your spare time collecting stamps?

  (2)你伤得很厉害,为什么不服些药呢?

  You’re badly hurt,________ ________you take some medicine?

  3【教材原句】 Mind if I sit down?(P14)

  你介意我坐下吗?

  【句法分析】本句是__________,完整的形式是__________________________?

  常用Would/Do you mind...来提出请求或征求意见,基本结构有:

  【温馨提示】

  注意其回答:

  (1)表示不介意:

  Oh,no,please./Certainly not./Absolutely not./Definitely not./Of course not./Not at all./Not a bit./No,go ahead.

  (2)表示介意:

  I’m sorry,but I do./Yes,I do mind./I’m sorry,but you’d better not.

  —Would you mind my smoking here?

  —I’m sorry,but you’d better not.

  一句多译:你介意我把门关上吗?

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

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