江苏省姜堰市张甸中学2012届高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版模块选修9《Unit 2 Witnessing time》单词复习

　　班级_______ 姓名_____

　　Teaching aims: Review some important words ands phrases

　　Teach the Ss how to use them in different situations

　　1.smooth adj光滑的平坦的vt使..光滑，使…平坦，使..顺利，铺平（道路）adv.smoothly

　　词组：a smooth stone

　　smooth the way( for) 为…铺平道路，使..顺利完成

　　smooth sth out/down 使…平整/平滑 smooth sth away/out 消除(问题), 克服(困难)

　　I should do something to _____________________ these difficulties

　　我应该采取措施排除这些困难。

　　_______________________ the board before you paint it.

　　油漆之前，你要将木板弄平滑。

　　2. defeat – defeated – defeated vt. 击败，战败 The French defeated the English troops.

　　beat/defeat/win/gain

　　beat- beat- beaten

　　win- won- won

　　beat/defeat sb/a team,/a class/an army

　　defeat尤指战场上打败敌人；beat比赛、游戏专用词，二者常可互换。 We ________ their team by 10 points.

　　win /gain同义词. gain 指获得需要之物

　　gain one’s living/experience/strength/time/knowledge/attention/respect/admiration等；

　　win表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，win a game/ war/ prize/ fame/ battle等。

　　We shall gain experience through practice.

　　They ______the battle but lost many men.

　　3. seize vt. 抓住，捉住（某物）；夺取，占领；抓住（机会）；（强烈的欲望、情感等）突然影响或控制（某人）;扣押，没收（毒品）

　　She seized me by the wrist.

　　20 kilos of heroin were seized at the airport.

　　The army has seized power.

　　Panic seized me./I was seized with panic.我惊恐万状。

　　They __________________________________money. 他们抓住每一个机会赚钱。

　　4. restore/ reconstruct

　　vt -------restoration/ reconstruction

　　n

　　restore vt 修复、恢复

　　reconstruct vt 重建、改建、(按原样)修复

　　construct vt. 建造，构成，形成 construct a factory/a theory

　　constructive adj.建设性的

　　construction n. 施工，建设；建筑物，构造物

　　The new railway is still ________________________. 新铁路在修建中。

　　5. appoint vt. 任命，指定，约定

　　The president appointed a new director. 经理任命一位新主任。

　　appoint + n/pron +(to be) +adj./n. 任命某人为…

　　appoint +n/pron.+as

　　appoint +n/pron.+to do sth. 指定某人做某事

　　make /fix an appointment with sb.和某人约会/约定

　　委员会任命他为主任。The committee ________________________________the director.

　　他们派她去照顾那位老人。They __________________________________________ the old man.

　　三月八日被确定为国际妇女节。March 8 _________________________ International Women’s Day.

　　我和一个客户约了晚上见面。I’ve _______________________ evening

　　a client.

　　6. bother vt 打扰、麻烦

　　vi 担心 烦恼 焦虑

　　词组：bother with/ about sth 花时间、精力做某事

　　bother sb with/ about sth 因为某事打扰某人

　　bother to do sth / bother doing sth 费心做某事

　　I can’t __________________________ with my little affairs. 我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。

　　The child ___________________ his father for a toy.

　　那小孩吵着要他父亲买那玩具。

　　Don’t ______________________ that matter.

　　不要为那件事烦恼了。

　　You needn’t ___________________ to come to my office.你不必特地来我办公室。

　　7. mercy n.

　　仁慈，怜悯，宽恕

　　show mercy to /have (take)mercy on

　　at the mercy of任…处置；无能为力

　　8．charge vt.控告，指控；索价；充电

　　charge + sb.+money for sth. 索价…

　　1) 他在美国理一次发要价10美圆。

　　He was

　　a haircut when he was in the States.

　　charge +sb.+with + sth. 指控…=accuse sb. Of sth.

　　2) 警方以偷车罪指控他。

　　The police

　　car theft.

　　n. 费用；负责

　　in one’s charge

　　in charge of

　　in the charge of

　　take charge of

　　free of charge

　　9. withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn – withdrawing

　　withdrawal

　　n.

　　vt/ vi (把提议、承诺等)撤回 取消

　　The minister withdrew his statement later. 后来，部长撤回了他的申明。

　　His name was withdrawn from the list. 他的名字从名单上取消了。

　　vt, vi取回；提取；退股

　　withdraw $500 from a bank account 从银行提取500美元

　　撤退；退出He withdrew from the race. 他退出比赛。

　　The army withdrew. 军队撤退了。

　　撤回；收回to withdraw a remark 收回一句话

　　withdraw troops from a place从某地撤军

　　withdraw a boy from school把孩子从学校领回

　　withdraw a curtain拉开窗帘withdraw one's eyes from把视线从...移开

　　vi.退回; 缩回; 撤回; 退出; 撤退withdraw from society隐遁

　　withdraw against the wall as the car passed by车过时把身子紧靠着墙

　　withdraw from a meeting [discussion]退出会议[讨论]

　　10. furnish vt布置家具；配备家具

　　furnish … with …

　　be furnished with

　　His office was furnished with a desk and two chairs.

　　She rents a furnished flat. 她租了一套备有家具的单元房。

　　供应, 提供; 赠与furnish a library with books供应图书馆书籍

　　I will furnish all you need.我愿供给你所需要的一切。

　　The house is well furnished.这房屋室内布置得很好。

　　11．cancel –canceled/ cancelled – canceled/ cancelled – canceling/ cancelling

　　vt.取消，撤退

　　The football game was canceled because of the heavy rain.

　　call off /at/back/for/on(upon)/out/up

　　cancel vt放弃 取消；宣称无效

　　~ the meeting

　　She cancelled her order. 她取消定货。

　　作废的；盖注销戳 a cancelled stamp. 用过的邮票。

　　12. raise vt.筹集，募集；招募，招集；养育，饲养；种植庄稼

　　In 2008,a large sum of money was raised for Sichuan earthquake.

　　The government has raised an army.

　　I was raised by my aunt.

　　此外，raise 还可表示“举起，抬高；增加，提高（数量或水平等）；引起，激发（某种反应或情感等）提出（问题/观点/反对等）[

　　The book raised many important issues for our consideration.

　　His long absence raised people’s fear for his safety.

　　The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard

　　raise/ rise/ lift/ increase/ improve

　　rise vi. 不及物动词，无被动。当表示东西或价格自己升高时用rise.

　　The balloon rose slowly from the ground.

　　lift vt. 人或其它力量把东西提到高处。

　　The crane lifted the whole house.

　　increase vt. 提高（数量，价格，程度等）

　　Heavy traffic is increasing the level of the pollution in the town.

　　improve vt./vi.将某物做得更好或改进

　　I’m working hard to improve my TOEFL score.

　　13. broad adj宽的，阔的

　　broad shoulders 宽肩膀 in broad daylight光天化日之下

　　broad opinions 概括的意见a broad general idea 概括性的认识

　　have a broad knowledge of animals具有广博的动物方面的知识

　　a man of broad views宽宏大量的人

　　broaden vi.变宽, 变阔; 扩大 We broaden in experiences by traveling.

　　vt.加宽, 使扩大, 加阔

　　Traveling broadens the mind.旅行使人心胸开阔。

　　14. deliberate adj周密计划的；深思熟虑的

　　taking deliberate action 采取谨慎的行动,故意的；别有用心的；存心的

　　He told us a deliberate lie. 他存心说谎。

　　vt.考虑; 熟思; 研究, 讨论

　　He deliberated the question before he made an answer.

　　答复以前, 他仔细地考虑了这个问题。

　　15.

　　treasure vt. 珍惜，珍视

　　n.金银珠宝

　　We should treasure our friendship between us.

　　treasure sth. up in one's memory铭记某事

　　He treasures the watch his mother gave him. 他珍爱母亲送给他的表。

　　16.advance c/u n. 前进；发展，进步

　　make advance(s) in

　　China has

　　great

　　scientific research.

　　中国在科学研究方面取得了很大的发展。

　　in advance /in advance of

　　advanced adj.高级的，先进的

　　先进的技术

　　17. court n. 法庭宫廷，讨好

　　a civil court民事法庭a criminal court刑事法庭pay court to a king进谄于国王

　　The prisoner was brought to court for trial. 囚犯被带上法庭受审。

　　v.求爱， 献殷勤,谋求； 获得； 招致

　　court a man's support求援助 court danger [disaster, defeat] 招致危险［灾祸； 失败］

　　bring to court诉诸法律

　　go to court上朝， 朝见君主； 上法院； 打官司

　　18. consensus

　　n意见一致；多数人的意见；舆论

　　by general consensus根据普遍的意见

　　What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?

　　下午会议上一致的意见是什么?

　　19. agenda

　　n.议事日程, 待办事项(表)

　　place [put] sth. on the agenda把某事提到日程上来

　　M9U2单词 参考答案：

　　smooth away

　　Smooth down

　　beat

　　won

　　seized every chance to

　　under construction

　　appointed him to be

　　appointed her to take care of

　　was appointed as

　　made an evening appointment with

　　6.

　　bother him

　　bothered

　　bother about

　　bother to

　　8.

　　charged ten dollars for

　　charged him with

　　16

　　made

　　advances/ progress in

　　advanced

　　technology