课题：M10U4 words &reading
Teaching aims: Let Ss master the usage of these words and phrases.
Ⅰ. Word Formation
1. theory(n.)→ (adj.) theoretical
(adv.) theoretically
2. offence(n.)→ (v.) offend
→ (adj.)
offensive
(n.) offender
3. hate(v.) → (n.) hatred
4. identify(v.)→ (n.) identification
→(n.)身份 identity
5. classify(v.)→ (n.)
classification
6. accuracy(n.)→ (adj.) accurate
(adv.)
accurately
7. technology(n.)→ (adj.)
technological
8. national(adj.)→ (adj.) 多国的
multinational
“multi-” 表“众多的”“多倍的”“多样的” 多媒体_multimedia_ 五彩缤纷的_multicolored_
9. apply(n.)→ (n.)
application
→(n.) 申请人 applicant
10. architecture(n.)→ (adj.) architectural
11. sign(v.)→ (n.)签字
signature
12. apology(n)→ (v.) apologize
13. architectural( adj. ) →(n.)
architecture
(n.)建筑师_architect__
14. cybercrime(n.) →(adj.)
cybercrimial
“cyber”表示“计算机和因特网的” cybercafé__网吧___cyberspace__网络虚拟空间_____
15. similar(adj) →(adv.) similarly
(n.) similarity
II. Key words：
Part I
(Reading)
hatred
n.“憎恨; 仇恨; 憎恶; 恶意”由动词hate变化而来。如：
He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.
他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
相关习语：have a hatred for/of
憎恶...
in hatred of
憎恨
She has a profound hatred of fascism.
她对法西斯主义怀有深仇大恨.最一点; 最Lastly, we're going to visit Athens, and fly home from there.
最我们将访问雅典, 然从那儿乘飞机回国.上次, 最近
I saw him last in New York.
我上次见到他是在纽约。1）确认;识别;鉴定,验明I cannot _________________________.
我识别不出这是谁的签字。
2） 视...(与...)为同一事物[(+with)]
Never happiness.
千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。
(与...)认同;一致;感同身受[(+with)]
I identified with the heroine of the novel.
我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。
精确, 准确（尤指用心的结果）每年;每年一次They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually. 他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。annual report 年度报告
annual ring 【植】年轮
n.每年的“年刊, 年报, 年鉴, 年金, 年税”
4. regarding
prep. “关于（某人某事物）;I wrote a letter________________________________________.
我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。
其同义词： concerning
Part II
(Grammar and usage)
spy
vt./vi./n.
spied
spied
spying
vt.：（1） 暗中监视;侦察出
He sent out a party to.他派出一个小分队暗中监视敌人的行动。
2） 察觉,发现We _________________________ around the corner.
我们发现一位陌生人在拐角处闲荡。
当间谍;暗中监视;刺探[(+on/upon/into)]
We spied on the man.
我们监视那个人。
间谍;密探[]
She liked the adventures of a spy.
她喜欢间谍的冒险。相似地; 类似地: The two boys dress similarly. 两个小男孩穿得差不多一样2) 也; 同样: She was late and I similarly was delayed. 她迟到了, 我也晚了 “相像的,相仿的,类似的[(+to)]”His problem __________________ yours.
他的问题和你的相似。…….在某方面与…….相似
similarity n.
（1）类似;相似[]
The similarity between the two reports suggests that one person wrote both.
那两个报告极其相似,这意味着它们出自一人的手笔。
（2）相似点;类似点[可数]
Bees and wasps both sting, but they have other similarities too.
蜜蜂和黄蜂都刺人,但它们还有其他相似之处。常以复数表示单数意义, 尤用专有名称海峡; （联接两大水域之间的）狭窄水道 the Straits of Gibraltar 直布罗陀海峡
the Magellan Straits 麦哲伦海峡. 困难 陷（恶劣的[极度的/严重的]）财务困境中She has been in great straits (financially) since her husband died.
自从她丈夫去世, 她(在经济方面)一直处于困境。
3. aboard
a-=on 在…上+board 木板 有以下两种词性：
adv.： 在船(或飞机,车)上;上船(或飞机,车)
All fell into the river.
船上所有乘客皆落入河中。
在(船,飞机,车)上;进入,上(船,飞机,车)
They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。
on board = aboard
We went on board the ship.
我们登上了轮船。(做状语)
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。（做后置定语）
注意：aboard ≠ abroad (adv.往国外, 到处, 海外)
4. apology
cn.
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事向某人道歉= apologize to sb. for (doing)sth.
（1） 道歉;赔罪
I last night.
昨天晚上我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。
（2） 辩解,辩护
Her open letter was really an apology for her way of life.她的公开信实际上是对她生活方式的辩护。1)单独的,独自的She watches TV when she is alone.
独自一人时,她便看电视。
2) 只有,仅;单单The rent alone is $300.
单房租就三百元。
单独地
For years Mary lived alone in New York.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。
2) 独自地
I can do it alone.我可以独自办理此事。relate to = relate with [
（1）有关
To what events did your remarks relate?你的话指的是什么事?
I can't relate what he does with [to] what he says.
我没法把他做的和说的联系起来。
（3）使有亲戚关系 [常用被动语态]
They are related to each other.
他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。
2. break into
强行进入某处: His house __________________last week.
上星期有人闯入他的房屋突然开始（大笑、唱歌、欢呼等）: As the President's car arrived, the crowd ___________________________. 总统的汽车到达时, 群众中爆发出热烈的掌声（指雨、 雪、 好天气等）持续不停If ____________________, the garden will be ruined.
如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。
(2) 保持；维持(及物动词)
The high cost of materials ____________________.
材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
(3)
keep up (with) 跟上（某人[某事物]）; （与某人[某事物]）同步前进: They walked so fast that I _______________________.
他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
和...保持联系”She has ________________________________________since her retirement.
她退休后一直同一些朋友保持着联系。无疑地;我确信;不容怀疑地.我确信我最终会成功。be in a habit of 有某种习惯
break off the habit of
改掉...的习惯
6. apply 的短语：
(1) apply to 适用于
’s over eighteen.
他不再享受打折待遇，因为他已超过18岁。
(2) apply to sb. for sth.向...申请(或要求)We _____________________________________.
我们向他们求援。
…)
to one’s face(直接地)
make a face (做鬼脸)
3. take…to court “起诉某人; 控告某人I took her to court for repayment of the debt.
我为索取债务而起诉她