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广东省2017届高三英语一轮综合训练(10)

发布时间:2017-02-17  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  ().语言知识及应用(共节)

  单项选择(共小题;每小题1分,满分分)

  1. ---It’s cloudy outside.

  Please take an umbrella.

  --- __________.

  A. Yes, take it easy

  B. Well, it just depends

  C. Ok, just in case

  D. All right, you’re welcome

  2. Some high officers were punished by law only because they were ___ what didn’t belong to them.

  A. in the possession of

  B. in possession of

  C. possessed

  D. possessing

  3. A good idea was ____ by the local government that all the ancient paintings in the ruined temples should be protected right now.

  A. adapted

  B. adopted

  C. absorbed

  D. aided

  4. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ___ ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.

  A. be; should have

  B. was; have

  C. should be; had

  D. was; has

  5. ---Mr. Li’s lecture was ____.

  --- But it was a pity that I missed it.

  worth listening

  B. worthy of listening

  C. worth listening to

  D. worthy to listen to

  6. If my teachers hadn’t trained me strictly, things____ going so smoothly now.

  A. can’t be

  B. wouldn’t be

  C. couldn’t have been

  D. aren’t

  7. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.

  A. rained

  B. rains

  C. has rained

  D. is raining

  8. ---What’s the matter with you?

  ---Oh, I’m not feeling well in my head.

  I ____ so many TV programs.

  A. shouldn’t watch

  B. mustn’t have watched

  C. shouldn’t have watched

  D. wouldn’t have watched

  9. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

  A. There

  B. This

  C. That

  D. It

  10. --- Would you feel like ___ a cigarette?

  --- Yes.

  I would like ___. But my doctor asked me not to do so.

  A. having; so

  B. having; to

  C. to have; it

  D. to have; to

  11. --- Do you think that housing price will keep ___ in the years to come?

  --- Sorry, I have no idea.

  A. lifting up

  B. going up

  C. bringing up

  D. growing up

  12. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it __ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

  A. came over

  B. came out

  C. came about

  D. came up

  13. Everyone’s ___ is/are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.

  A. consequence

  B. existence

  C. appliance

  D. circumstances

  14. ____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

  A. Dressed

  B. To dress

  C. Dressing

  D. Having dressed

  15. --- Were all the students in the bus injured in the accident?

  --- No, ____ the two boy students who got hurt.

  A. it were

  B. there were

  C. they were

  D. it was

  16. So absorbed ____ in his work that he didn’t realize I was standing behind him.

  A. had he

  B. was he

  C. he did

  D. he was

  17. She looks sad.Could you please tell me__ that prevents her from being as happy as before?

  A. what it is

  B. what is it

  C. how it is

  D. it is what

  18. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____.

  A. the other is white B. another white

  C. the other white

  D. another is white

  19. --- Is this the computer you ___ last week?

  --- That’s ____.

  had it repaired; the one

  B. repaired it; it

  C. had repaired; it

  D. had repaired; the one

  20. A new ____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

  A. normal

  B. usual

  C. common

  D. regular

  21. ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.

  A. As long as I have traveled

  B. Now that I have traveled so much

  C. Much as I have traveled

  D. As I have traveled too much

  22. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

  A. warning

  B. to warn

  C. warn

  D. warned

  23. We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.

  A. not if dealt carefully with

  B. if not carefully dealt with

  C. if dealt not carefully with

  D. not if carefully dealt with

  24. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for.

  A. what

  B. why

  C. how

  D. whether

  25. The village has developed a lot ____ we learned gardening two years ago.

  A. when

  B. which

  C. that

  D. where

  26 _______the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

  A. Completing

  B. Complete

  C. Completed

  D. To complete

  27. My parents have always made me ________about myself, even when I was twelve.

  A. feeling well

  B. feel good

  C. feeling good

  D. feel well

  28. The message is very important, so it is supposed ______as soon as possible.

  A. to be sent

  B. to send

  C. being sent

  D. sending

  29. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______in time for Christmas.

  A. in order to have received

  B. so as to be received

  C. in order to receive

  D. so as to be receiving

  30._______ for so many years, the television needs ______.

  A. Being used; repairing

  B. Being used; to be repaired

  C. Having been used; repairing

  D. Having been used; being repaired

  31. I can’t stand _____with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ____talking while she work.

  A. working; stopping

  B. to work; stopping

  C. working; to stop

  D. to work; to stop

  32. The building ______ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.

  A. to paint

  B. to have painted

  C. painted

  D. being painting

  33. We are talking about the piano and the pianist _____were in the concert we attended last night.

  A. who

  B. which

  C. what

  D. that

  34. The engineer _____my father works is from America.

  A. with who

  B. with whom

  C. on whom

  D. with which

  35. The thought of going back home was _____kept him happy while he was working abroad.

  A. that

  B. all that

  C. all what

  D. which..

  第二节

  语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)

  阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为30~40的相应位置上。

  Former Chinese athlete, Jin Jing, made her

  31

  (appear) in the National Stadium,

  32

  (carry) Paralympics torch during the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Paralympics Games (残奥会) on September 6.

  But now she' s back in the Bird' s Nest, and this time she' s not competing, or carrying a flame,

  33

  working for the media.

  “It's my first time to cover the Paralympics as a special correspondent for CCTV and to experience the barrier-free facilities here,” she said.

  34

  (be) a retired Chinese Wheelchair Fencing athlete, Jin said that she is a little regretful for not being able to participate in the Beijing 2008 Paralympics Games.

  35

  (Bear) in 1981, Jin was raised in a common wage-earning family in Hefei,Anhui Province. Jin had part of her right leg amputated (切断) in 1989 because

  36

  a

  malignant tumor(恶性肿瘤) on her ankle. She then became a member of the Shanghai Wheelchair Fencing Team on July 13, 2001,the same day Beijing was selected

  37

  the host city for the 2008 Summer Olympics.

  After an incident in Paris,

  38

  she was part of the Torch Relay and a protestor tried take away the torch from her while she protected the Olympic Torch with her body, she became 39

  (know ) as the "Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair".

  Now she is still smiling, but this time from the

  40

  side of the camera, as she watches Chinese athletes win another gold medal.

  第三节 完形填空: (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Although they live in the

  41

  , whales and dolphins are mammals .there are many types of whales.Some whales eat krill (磷虾) and plankton. Some eat fish. The sperm whales love to eat giant squid(乌贼). Killer whales eat fish, and

  42

  even eat seals (海豹) and other whales.The blue is the largest animal in the world. It can grow up to 120 feet long, and can weigh up to 170 tons.

  Since whales and dolphins are mammals, they cannot breathe under water.They must come to the surface to breathe air. They breathe through a blowhole, or nostrils,on the top of their head . 43

  are born under water and must be pushed to the surface by the mother, so that they can take a breath.Whales and dolphins also look different from many other mammals because they don’t have fur,although they do have a sparse (稀少的) covering of

  44

  .

  Their circulatory and respiratory systems (循环和呼吸系统) have

  45

  to living in water. Whales and dolphins can dive deep in the water on a single breath.

  Whales and dolphins also have a 46

  developed brain. They are considered to be very

  47 .

  Dolphins as well as some whales, can use echolocation (回声定位法) to find food and to identify objects

  48

  them. They make

  49

  clicking and squeaking sounds that bounce off (从……弹回) objects and echo (发出回声) back to the dolphin. This echo

  50

  the dolphin of the nearby object.

  41.A. shore

  B. water

  C. desert

  D. zoo

  42.A. never

  B. seldom

  C. sometimes

  D. some times

  43.A. Babies

  B. Animals

  C. Fathers

  D. Dolphins

  44. A. fur

  B. hair

  C. skin

  D. organ

  45. A. been

  B. focused

  C. admitted

  D. adapted

  46. A. high

  B. special

  C. highly

  D. quickly

  47. A. intelligent

  B. pretty

  C. lazy

  D. excellent

  48. A. behind

  B. around

  C. before

  D. far away

  49. A. much

  B. busy

  C. noisy

  D. loud

  50. A. asks

  B. informs

  C. warns

  D. argues

  三

  阅读(满分40分)

  第一节

  阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的四个选现(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  British science-fiction writer Sir Arthur Charles Clarke has been buried in his adopted country of Sri Lanka.

  Music from the film 2001: A Space Odyssey was played at the funeral and members of the family cried as his coffin was lowered.

  "Here lies Arthur Charles Clarke. He never grew up and did not stop growing, his gravestone in Colombo is to read, in accordance with the author' s wishes.

  Sir Arthur died from heart failure and breathing problems at the age of 90.

  A nationwide one-minute silence was ordered by the Sri Lankan government to coincide with the ceremony.

  Sir Arthur' s brother, Fred Clarke, attended the funeral along with members of the Ekanayake family, with whom the writer had lived in recent years.

  Fred Clarke said his elder brother had always loved the warm climate and the friendly people of Sir Lanka.

  "He said he had managed to escape 40 British winters and had no regrets," Mr. Clarke told AFP news agency.

  Tamara Ekanayake, who grew up at Sir Arthur' s home in Colombo, paid tribute to him, "We feel so proud that you left your mark on us. Your footprint will never fade (褪去).”

  Before the funeral, yellow roses were thrown on to Sir Arthur' s body as a final gesture of respect as it lay on a white bed beneath curved elephant tusks.

  Sir Arthur Charles Clarke (16 December 1917-19 March 2008) was a British science fiction author, inventor, and futurist, most famous for the novel 2001: A Spare Odyssey, which led to the film of the same name.

  Clarke served in the Royal Air Force as a radar instructor and technician from 1941-1946, proposed satellite communication systems in 1945 which won him a nomination ( 提名) in 1994 for a Nobel Prize, and 1999 for literature, and became the chairman of the British Interplanetary Society from 1947-1950 and again in 1953.

  Clarke moved to Sri Lanka in 1956 largely to pursue his interest in scuba diving, and lived there until his death.

  51. Why did Sir Arthur Charles Clarke move to Sri Lanka in 1956?

  A. He loved the warm climate but not the people there.

  B. He went there to pursue his interest in writing scientific stories.

  C. He went there to pursue his interest in scuba diving.

  D. He managed to escape 40 British winters.

  52.What do you think the underlined phrase "paid tribute to' in paragraph

  A. Paid money to.

  B. Paid attention to.

  C. Spoke highly of

  D. Expressed one' s thanks to.

  53. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

  A. Charles Clarke suffered from breathing problems.

  B. Charles Clarke made the film 2001: A Space Odyssey.

  C. Charles Clarke had served in the Royal Air Force for about 5 years.

  D. Charles Clarke won a nomination for a Nobel Prize in 1994.

  54.Where do you think the passage is most probably from?

  A. A science fiction.

  B. A fashion magazine.

  C. A news website.

  D. A students' textbook.

  55. Which of the following is the main purpose of the passage?

  A. To introduce Charles Clarke' s interest.

  B. To inform readers about the danger of heart failure.

  C. To introduce the books by Charles Clarke.

  D. To inform readers of Charles Clarke' s funeral.

  B

  A robot greeter named Anne exhibited in Hall 4 of the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center in Futian District yesterday was one of the most popular items shown at the 10th China Hi-Tech Fair yesterday.

  The 200,000-yuan (US$29,252) Anne is 1.7 meters high and dressed in a blue skirt. She wears a fashionable black helmet and a pair of black sunglasses.

  Hu Huaijiang stood in front of the robot greeter with his 8-year-old daughter for over half an hour."Anne is amazing,”Hu told the Shenzhen Daily. "Her useful functions as a robot, as well as her attractive appearance and nice shape as a greeter, have made her one of the most interesting items at the fair, and that's why my girl likes it so much."

  Such a robot was able to arouse children' s deep interest and encourage their curiosity, Hu said, adding that the fair was a successful one, because items such as robots can interact with fair visitors.

  "Anne has three major functions that the lab spent eight months to design, including giving directions and explanations, speaking with head, arm and waist gestures, as well as wifi (无线局域网) function," Fan Ruifeng, a professor at the laboratory, explained to the Shenzhen Daily.

  "There are six ultrasonic detectors (超声探测器) inside her and they prevent her from falling downstairs. She can listen and talk to anyone, but not with a noisy background," Fan said.

  The robot greeter is designed for exhibition centers, museums and large shopping malls, and the laboratory had already received some orders from museums, Fan said.

  56. When can Anne listen and talk to visitors?

  A. At any time.

  B. When children are talking with her.

  C. When the background is not noisy.

  D. When she is happy

  57. The following are the functions of Anne EXCEPT

  A. telling people where to go

  B. explaining

  C. listening and speaking

  D. falling downstairs

  58.Which of the following about Anne is NOT true?

  A. It took the lab eight months to design her three

  major functions.

  B. Some museums and shopping malls have ordered her.

  C. Many visitors, especially children ,are interested her.

  D. She can help to greet and guide visitors.

  59.Manager of

  is probably not going to buy Anne.

  A. Tianhe Shopping Center

  B. Guangzhou Museum Group

  C. Guangzhou Jinhan Exhibition Centre

  D. Guangdong People's Stadium

  60.Who most probably does the job as a "greeter" ?

  A. A man in charge of the affairs of an office.

  B. A lady who answers phones in the consumer service department.

  C. An old man who helps you park your car.

  D. A young man who stands behind the door of a hotel and welcomes the guests.

  C

  2007, Dec. 6th —— Over 1.5 million people have so far applied to volunteer 2008 Beijing

  Olympics. People from all walks of life in the capital are involved in the volunteer campaign to make their contributions to the Games.

  Beijing residents are keen (热衷于) to participate in the campaign. 800 thousand people have applied to work as volunteers around city. About half of them will be lucky enough to be chosen.

  500 visitor service stands will be set up across the city. After the Games' closing ceremony, these stands will continue to provide assistance to tourists.

  As the Paralympics approach, many disabled people who cannot take part in the competitions want to take part in voluntary service as well.

  Olympic volunteer Gao Yuhong said, "I am glad to contribute. I am only making modest efforts and I don' t think it ' s a big deal."

  The spirit of the disabled volunteers has encouraged other people to take part in the campaign,

  Beijing resident Li Zhongliang said, "After seeing what they have done, I filled in the application form immediately. If I have a chance to serve, I will try my best to help others."

  Volunteers for the upcoming Games are also promoting the "Smile Campaign", which aims to spread warmth and friendliness among locals and visitors.

  In 2008, the Olympic volunteers will deliver both warm smiles and top quality service to visitors from around the world.

  61.How many people in Beijing will be lucky enough to be chosen to work as volunteers around city?

  A. 800.

  B. 400.

  C. 800,000,

  D. 400,000.

  62.What does the Olympic volunteer Gao Yuhong mean by his words in Paragraph 5?

  A. He' s making a lot of efforts.

  B. He is willing to contribute.

  C. What he's doing is actually not a big deal.

  D. He doesn't like making a big effort,

  63. What encouraged other people to take part in the volunteer campaign?

  A. That a great number of people have already joined the campaign.

  B. The spirit of the disabled volunteers.

  C. The coming of the Olympic Games.

  D. The thought of making some contributions to China.

  64.What' s the purpose of "Smile Campaign" ?

  A. To give direction to people.

  B. To stand in the street and answer the tourists

  C. To train newcomers.

  D. To spread warmth and friendliness among tourists and locals.

  65. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

  A. How to Give Directions.

  B. Helping Others.

  C. Olympic Volunteers.

  D. Serving the Tourists.

  第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

  A. London Aquarium

  The £ 25 million London Aquarium is the first attraction of its kind in the capital,and is one of Europe's largest exhibitions of global aquatic (水生的) life, displayed in over 2 million litres of water. The London Aquarium combines education, relaxation and entertainment through a multi-sensory voyage of discovery through the rivers, lakes and oceans of the world.

  B. Monterey Bay Aquarium

  A world-famous aquarium in California. Home to a juvenile Great White Shark. Kids aged 8 to 13 can experience scuba dive with our staff in the Great Tide Pool and meet the amazing animals who live under water.

  C. UShaka Marine World

  UShaka Marine World is a beautiful amusement park and at the same time the world's fifth largest aquarium with 32 water tanks. The park is themed with tasteful African imagery and sets the scene for loads of fun and adventures. This is a great place to spend the day with the kids, don' t forget to bring your bathing costume and a towel.

  D. The National Marine Aquarium

  The National Marine Aquarium was the first aquarium in the United Kingdom to be set up solely for the purpose of education, conservation and research. It remains one of Britain's foremost aquariums with stunning exhibits and a reputation for excellence in education,

  E. Georgia Aquarium

  Now is the perfect time to experience the world's largest aquarium and one of the feature Atlanta attractions! With eight million gallons of fresh and marine water and more aquatic life than found in any other aquarium, you are sure to see things you have never seen before!

  F. Sydney Aquarium

  The Sydney Aquarium is very popular among both tourists and local residents of all ages. The aquarium exhibits take visitors on an exploration of Australia's major water systems, The exhibits display the largest collection of native Australian species in the world, with over 11,500 creatures representing 650 species.

  请阅读以下五个人的信息,然后匹配人物和他们要去参观游玩的水族馆。

  (66) Jason, 13 years old, wants to visit the sea animals and hopes to try diving.

  (67) Karen has a daughter aged 5; the little girl wants to have fun and adventures in a park with African styles.

  (68) Lilian has been to many aquariums, and she is especially interested in new and special sea creatures.

  (69) Wilher is a college students and he wants to make research and study on sea lives.

  (70)Margaret wants to discover the native Australian species of creatures.

  四 书面表达(共三部分,满分30分)

  A.单词拼写(根据题中所给的汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。)(共1小题,满分5分)

  In his youth he had the _________(雄心) to become a pianist.

  All of Mr. Yang’s friends __________(羡慕)him his good wife.

  The teacher taught us in this lesson where to _________(停顿) in a sentence.

  It will take me a _______(两星期)to finish reading the novel.

  My hometown is a ________(偏远的)mountain village.

  B.完成句子(根据汉语意思,在句子每个空格中填入一个适当的词,使句子完整)

  (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

  Whenever Kelly reads a book, she likes to ______________________________for a while.(Kelly每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义)

  He ________________________in the shopping mall this morning. (今天早上他在购物中心碰见校长)。

  Whether you go today or tomorrow _____________________(你今天或明天去没有多大关系)

  I ______________________that we face. (我很清楚我们所面临的困难)

  Everyone in the class is expected ____________________(班里的每个人都得参与讨论)

  C.基础写作

  (共1小题,满分15分)

  请根据下面的表格提供的信息,以“The Arctic Ocean”为题,写一篇短文

  名称 北冰洋(The Artic Ocean)

  位置

  几乎在北极圈上

  面积 14,090,000平方公里

  平均深度 3,658米

  气候 寒冷,海洋中心常年有约10英尺厚的积雪;夏季,冰山漂浮在浮冰和水之间;冬季,冰山面积膨胀,差不多是夏季冰山面积的两倍。

  附近人口 极少

     

  【写作要求】

  只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

  参考词汇:北极圈 the Arctic Circle;冰山 iceberg ; 浮冰floating ice ; 膨胀expand

  二.语言知识与运用

  第一节 单项选择

  第一节 单项填空 (共1小题;每小题1分,满分1分)1~10 CBBBC

  BACDB 11~20 BCDAD

  BACCD

  21~25 CDBAD

  26-30 DBABC

  31-35

  CDDBB

  第二节

  语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分

  31. appearance

  32.caryying

  33. but

  34.Being

  35.Born

  36.of

  37.as

  38.where

  39.known

  40.other

  第三节 完形填空: (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

  41-45

  ACCBB

  46-50

  ADACC

    三 阅读(满分40分)

  第一节

  A.51-55

  CCBCD

  B.56-60

  CDBDD

  C.61-65

  DBBDC

  第二节:信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  66-70 BCEDF

  四 书面表达(共三节,满分30分)

  A. 1. ambition

  2.envy

  3.pause

  4.fortnight

  5. remote

  B

  6. reflect on its meaning

  7. came across the headmaster

  8. won’t make much difference

  9. am quite aware of the difficulty

  10. to participate in the discussion

  C.基础写作

  (共1小题,满分15分)

  基础写作

  The Arctic Ocean

  The Arctic Ocean lies almost entirely above the Arctic Circle. It has an area of 14,090,000 square kilometres and an average depth of 3,658 metres. The central part of the ocean is covered with ice about ten feet thick all year round. In the summer months, the iceberg of the ocean is floating among water and floating ice, while during the winter, the iceberg expands to nearly twice as large as its area in summer. Due to the extremely cold weather, few people live around the Arctic Ocean.

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