（）
．语言知识及应用（共节）
单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A、B、C、D中选出一个正确的选项，在答题卷中将相应的字母涂黑。
21. ---I will not come here tomorrow.
--- _____________to me, because I don’t care.
It doesn’t make any difference
B. It makes much difference
It doesn’t make no difference
D. It makes a difference
22. Please tell me how the accident_____. I am still in the dark.? A. came by??????????????? B. came out
C. came to???????????????? D. came about
23. Luckily, in the coal mine accident the twenty workers found _____________ underground were saved at last.
A. to be trapped
B. trapped
C. being trapped
D. having been trapped
24. Was it in 1998__________ he was still at middle school ____________ this boy became expert at computer?
A. that, where
B.
when, where
C.in which, in which
D. when, that
25.It was _________ hundreds of people looked lost in it.
A. so large a room that
B. so a large room that
C. such large a room that
D. a such large room that
26. The young man rushed out of the room, ________ into his car and started it hurriedly, ________ to get to the hospital as soon as possible.
A. got; hoped
B. getting; and hoped
C. got; hoping
D. getting; hoped
27. In the dark forests ____________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie
D. many lakes stand
28. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
29. — I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay at home and watch TV instead?
— ________You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.
A. Great!
B. Why me!
C. Come on!
D. Not at all!
30. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_________. A intention B attemptC purposeD desire
31. The doctor becomes _________ each time he save a child _________ to the infectious disease.
A. inspired, exposed
B. inspiring, being exposed
C. inspiring exposing
D. inspired, having exposed
32. --He looks very hot and dry.
-- So _________ if you had a temperature of 103℉.
A. would you
B. will you
C. would you have been
D. do you
33. ---You ought to have called me last night. ---Yes, I know I ________.
A. ought to
B.
have to
C. should have
D. must have
34. It is no good _________ too much fried chicken.
A. to eat
B. eat
C. eating
D. having eaten
35. ________ is reported in the newspapers, more than two hundred people in Wenzhou are preparing to join in 2008 Olympic volunteers.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
36. They were shown around the library, after ________ to the labs.
A. having led
B. had been led
C. having been led
D. being led.
37. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been told
38. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B. smoking
C. to smoke
D. smoked
39. The WTO can not live up to its name ______ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as
B. while
C. if
D. even though
40. Carelessness is obviously bad because it always ___ failure, but ___ failure can teach us a good lesson.
A. results from, on the one hand
B. results in, in the other hand
C. lies in, in the other hand
D. leads to, on the other hand
第二节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—50各题所给的(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Being alone in outer space can be frightening．That is one reason why astronauts on solo（单独的） space flight were given plenty of work to keep them
41
．They were also in constant communication with people on the earth ．
42
, being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone．This is what happens on long submarine（潜水艇） voyages．It will also happen on
43
space flights in the future．Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages．They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of
44
is．When men are
45
together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy．Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable．In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very
46
.
Apparently, although no one wants to be
47
all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy．When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation．That means that they are under an unusual amount of
48
or stress．
People who are well-adjusted are able to
49
stress situations better than others．That is one reason why so much care is taken in
50
our astronauts．These men undergo a long period of testing and training．One of the things tested is their behavior under stress．
41．A．tired
B．asleep
C．conscious
D．busy
42．A．So far
B．After all
C．However
D．Therefore
43．A．long
B．fast
C．dangerous
D．direct
44．A．fuel
B．entertainment
C．adjustment
D．health
45．A．shut up
B．held up
C．brought up
D．picked up
46．A．pleasing
B．annoying
C．common
D．valuable
47．A．noisy
B．alone
C．personal
D．sociable
48．A．emphasis
B．conflict
C．power
D．pressure
49．A．handle
B．create
C．affect
D．investigate
50．A．becoming
B．choosing
C．ordering
D．promoting
二 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，理解其含义，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Have you ever heard the story of the four-minute miles? Many years ago, people believed that it was impossible for a human Being to run a mile in less than four minutes until Roger Banister proved it wrong in 1954.
What happens if you put an animal in a pond? Any animal, big or small, will swim its way through. What happens when someone, who doesn’t know how to swim, falls in deep waters? They drown. If an animal who has not learnt swimming could escape by swimming, why not you? Because you believe you will drown while the animal doesn’t.
Have you ever wondered why the letters are organized in a particular order on your keyboard? You might have thought it is to increase the typing speed. Most people never question it. But the fact is that this system was developed to reduce the typing speed at a time when typewriter parts would jam（堵塞） if the operator typed too fast.
These three cases show the power of our beliefs. There is no other more powerful directing force in human behavior than belief. Your beliefs have the power to create and to destroy. A belief delivers command to your nervous system.
I used a snake in my workshops for children to show them how unrealistic some of their beliefs are. Students of a school in India, said snakes are slippery and slimy and poisonous. After doing an exercise for changing beliefs, they handled my snake and found it to be dry and clean. They also remembered that only three types of poisonous snakes exist in India.
Did this story end the way you thought? Review your beliefs now and find out which ones you need to change?
51. In the author’s opinion, if a person in deep water doesn’t know how to swim, he will drown because______
he is afraid of water.
B .he believes he will drown.
he hasn’t learnt to swim before.
C .he don’t want to live in the world.
52. According to the passage, the way the letters organized on your keyboard is to ________
A. save more space
B. satisfy the operator
C. reduce one’s typing speed
D increase one’s typing speed
53. The author’s experiment shows that____ A. snakes are dry and clean
B. snakes can be caught easily
C. snakes are slimy and poisonous
D. snakes in India aren’t poisonous
54.
According to the passage, we know that_____
A. students from India have unrealistic beliefs on how to live a better life
B. an animal who hasn’t learnt how to swim will drown if you put it in pond.
C. most people don’t like the order the letters are arranged on your keyboard
D. Roger Banister was the first person who ran a mile in less than four minutes.
55. The main idea of this passage should be that______
A. beliefs are very powerful.
B. Beliefs make us seem stupid
C. Changing your beliefs now is necessary
D. People should always believe in themselves.
B
When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers．For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year．
Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before．”
Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music．
When students were reading S．E．Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book．Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book．Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book．The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils．It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns even win national honors．
As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the more years outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education．She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that attracts them to come back to school day after day．
56．The underlined word “ daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________．
A．discouraging
B．interesting
C．creative
D．unbearable
57．When Peterson began her teaching career, ____________．
A．music was a focus of learning in most schools
B．the environment was favorable to music teaching
C．the school lacked teaching facilities for music
D．support for music programs was unavailable
58．What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?
A．She concerned herself with current social problems．
B．She motivated students to learn music with her creativity．
C．She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years．
D．She made great efforts to amuse students’ interest in literature．
59．Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?
A．She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice．
B．She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching．
C．She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes．
D．She helped students compose songs by themselves．
60．In Peterson’s opinion, ____________．
A．art music and PE classes are all important
B．more subjects should be offered to students
C．students should be motivated to attend art classes
D．arts education is more important than other subjects
C
When We speak and when we write we represent ideas and feelings with words．In painting, ideas and feelings are presented by paint，by color，shape and line，etc．Painting is language
There are many different languages in the world．There are the traditional languages of the many countries and cultures，and there are the special languages of scientists，sports lovers and others．There are just as many styles of painting in the world．In the National Gallery in London there are about 450 pictures，painted at different periods in history and by very different people，so many of these are very different from each other．
We have to learn to understand and to speak a language．In the same way，we have to learn to understand a style of painting before we can begin to appreciate all its qualities and what the artist is trying to say to us．Babies have to learn to see and then learn to understand what they see．Seeing and understanding are not like breathing！They are not instinctive．When blind people have an operation in hospital they have to learn to see．At first everything is just a wild pattern of colors and light．They have to see the information which tells them about how near objects are．They have to learn to associate the shape of cat with what they have previously known through sound，touch and smell．We are learning to see all the time．Someone who is learning to drive a car may see as much as the other road users，but he may not understand what is important，An experienced car driver has learnt to understand what he or she sees．
6I．What is the main idea in the first paragraph?
A．There are many pictures in the National Gallery．
B．There are many different languages in the world．
C．Painting is language