广东省2017届高三英语一轮综合训练（7）

　　（）

　　二、 语言知识及应用(共节)

　　(共0小题；每小题分，满分20分)1. I failed again in the examination and only then

　　how much time I had wasted.

　　A. I realized

　　B. I had realized C. did I realize D. had I realized

　　2. We were all shocked to hear the news that

　　two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. What was worse,

　　third one died in hospital soon afterwards.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the; the C. /; a

　　D. /; the

　　3.—English is becoming so important.

　　--It’s true. Many university classes are taught in English ____the native language is not English.

　　A. as if

　　B. what if

　　C. as long as

　　D. even though

　　4.It’s the first time this term we

　　an examination after class in the afternoon.

　　A. didn’t have B. aren’t having C. don’t have

　　D. haven’t had.

　　5. On those questions

　　at yesterday’s meting, all the teachers made their views

　　clearly.

　　A. discussing; know

　　B. discussed; know C. discussing; knowing

　　D. discussed; known

　　6.--I am sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make short work of this

　　--________ I am not in hurry.

　　A. Take it easy.

　　B. Don’t be nervous.

　　C. Come to your time

　　D. Why didn’t you do it earlier?

　　7. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.

　　A. of

　　B. at

　　C. to

　　D. on

　　8. The money his brother gave him has ________.

　　A. went out

　　B. run out of

　　C. run out

　　D. given out of

　　9. --- If he ____, he _____ that food.

　　--- Luckily, he was sent to hospital immediately.

　　A. was warned; would not eaten

　　B. had been warned; would not have eaten

　　C. would be warned; had not eaten

　　D. would have been warned; had not eaten

　　10. Few people have ever ______ deep into this forest, for it is extremely dangerous.

　　A. risked going

　　B. risked to go

　　C. tried to go

　　D. tried going

　　11. — I’m going to Appleby tomorrow.

　　— What a ____! I’m going up there too. ?A. coincidence?? B. convenience?? C. consequence?? D .contemporary

　　12. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. ?A. There

　　B. This

　　C. That

　　D. It

　　13. ________to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.

　　A. Addicting

　　B. having addicted

　　C. Addicted

　　D. Addict

　　14. With better education, people become more and more _the problems of nature.

　　A. decided on

　　B. focused on

　　C. concentrated on

　　D. impressed on

　　15. Don’t believe him. He _____ a story.

　　A. makes up

　　B. is making up

　　C. makes up of

　　D. is making out

　　16. There are ______ these books and _____ pencils on the desk.

　　A. a dozen; scores of

　　B. scores, a dozen of

　　C. scores of, a dozen

　　D. two dozens, a score

　　17. He suggested that we ___ the plan later, which suggested that he ____ against it.

　　A. discussed; was

　　B. would discuss; should be

　　C. discuss; was

　　D. should discuss; should be

　　18. When I was ________ the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking.

　　A .taken off

　　B. taken my eye off

　　C. taken away

　　D. taken part in

　　19. Before leaving this country, you must be in _____ of a valid passport.

　　A.charge

　　B. possession

　　C. place

　　D. honour

　　20.Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.

　　A. worthy; being done　 B. worthy; doing

　　C. worth; being doneD. worth; doing第节

　　完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Harold Smith and George Price glanced down Clay Street as they traveled Calhoun Street. They noticed what they described as a plume (缕) of smoke and turned around to check on it. They found it beginning to stream from a house and jumped into __21__.

　　At the back of the house, they found flames pouring out of the back window. George Price knocked __22__ on the door and got no __23__ and went to the neighbor’s house just a few feet away to __24__ them.

　　Harold Smith __25__ a garden hose (软管) and went to work. He had been a volunteer __26__ years ago so when he saw the fan in the back window __27__ the flames, he turned the hose on it to short it out.

　　As soon as he stopped the fan, he went down the side of the home next door to make sure it did not catch fire. Then he turned the hose back on the flames through the now __28__ back window.

　　Public Safety Fire arrived a few minutes later. The fire was quickly brought under __29__. It appeared the fire started in the kitchen area. __30__, the family with 3 or 4 children, which had lived in the home only a few months, left the home just a little while before.

　　21. A. behavior

　　B. action

　　C. appearance

　　D. movement

　　22. A. hard

　　B. slightly

　　C. happily

　　D. politely

　　23. A. result

　　B. answer

　　C. voice

　　D. flame

　　24. A. communicate

　　B. advise

　　C. separate

　　D. warn

　　25. A. made up

　　B. came up

　　C. set up

　　D. picked up

　　26. A. firefighter

　　B. officer

　　C. teacher

　　D. soldier

　　27. A. crossing

　　B. stopping

　　C. feeding

　　D. disturbing

　　28. A. broken

　　B. closed

　　C. open

　　D. fastened

　　29. A. care

　　B. influence

　　C. control

　　D. way

　　30. A. Suddenly

　　B. Surprisingly

　　C. Luckily

　　D. Hopefully

　　第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

　　Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do __31__ and went home.

　　At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made __32__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _33__ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call __34__ a thief. I would __35__ (punish) for stealing. But __36__ can I lie.”

　　So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.

　　Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __37__ he promised to Allah, so he gave up __38__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __39__ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth __40__ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.

　　三、阅读(共两节，满分40分)

　　第—节

　　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.

　　Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed – no examination is perfect – but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.

　　Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them – a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.

　　The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.

　　The word “ favoritism” in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________.

　　bright children also need certificates to get satisfying jobs.

　　children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.

　　poor children with certificates are favored in job markets.

　　children attending ordinary schools achieve great success.

　　What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?

　　schools for bright children would lose their reputation.

　　There would be more opportunities and excellence.

　　Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.

　　Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.

　　The opponents of the examination system will agree that_______________.

　　jobs should not be assigned by systematic selection.

　　computers should be selected to take over many jobs.

　　special classes are necessary to keep the school standards.

　　schools with academic subjects should be done away with.

　　The passage mainly focuses on _________________.

　　A. schools and certificates

　　B. examinations and equality

　　C. opportunity and employment

　　D. standards and reputation

　　5. The underlined word “reputation” means ______________.

　　A. successful achievement

　　B. good title

　　C. strict management

　　D. fame

　　B

　　One of the traditions which is now a necessary part of Christmas is that of Father Christmas, or Santa Claus. According to the modern legend, he is a magical figure who visits all the children of the world during the night before Christmas Day, leaving presents which they find the next morning. He flies through the night sky in a sledge pulled by reindeer, and enters houses by climbing down chimneys. This strange legend is based on the life of a man called Nicholas, but in fact we know very little about him. Historians think he was a Christian bishop（主教）in Turkey in about 285—350 A.D. One of the stories about him is that he helped three poor girls. No one would marry them because they were so poor. To provide them with money for their weddings, Nicholas secretly dropped some gold coins down the chimney of their house. After Nicholas died, he was made a saint（圣人）by the church. The name Santa Claus thus comes form St Nicholas. His feast day was celebrated in December, and parents started giving their children secret presents from St Nicholas. Over the years, this custom became part of our Christmas traditions.

　　Recently, a psychologist has claimed that Father Christmas is “the perfect fantasy” for children. According to Professor Anthony Clare, children love the character of Father Christmas because he is like an ideal father: he loves children and gives them presents, but he never criticizes them, is never angry, and children do not even need to thank him for the presents. Other writers, however, point out that Father Christmas can be a frightening character to some children. Jane Bidder says that some children are terrified of this fat, bearded old man. It can certainly confuse many children. As parents, we warn our children to be careful of strangers and never to let them into the house, and yet we tell children that a strange man will come into their bedroom at night! Some children can become very worried about this idea and fear that he is a kind of burglar.

　　Most children, however, understand from their parents and from the media that Father Christmas is basically a benign character, and look forward to his annual visit with joy and excitement.

　　The main point of the first paragraph is that ___________.

　　Father Christmas is an important part of Christmas

　　The tradition of Father Christmas is a modern idea

　　Father Christmas is a magical figure who can fly

　　The legends about Father Christmas are not true

　　The writer mentions details such as Father Christmas’s sledge, the reindeer and the way he climbs down chimneys because he/she ___________.

　　wants to make it clear that these things are impossible

　　is describing the history of St Nicholas

　　wants everyone to believe that Father Christmas is real

　　is explaining the modern legend of Father Christmas

　　Why does that writer mention the story about St Nicholas helping three poor girls?

　　It shows us that historians know very little about him.

　　This story explains why parents give secret presents to children.

　　It supports the writer’s main point that Father Christmas is based on an untrue story.

　　This story explains why we celebrate Christmas in December.

　　In the last paragraph, the underlined word “benign” means ___________.

　　A. religious

　　B. friendly

　　C. frightening

　　D. unreal

　　10 The best title for this passage would be __________.

　　A. Is Father Christmas Dangerous

　　B. The True History of St Nicholas

　　C. The Legend of Santa Claus

　　D. The Traditions of Christmas

　　C

　　In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord (房东) can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.

　　Some experts argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.

　　Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.

　　Economic theory predicts the results of economic decision, such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be corrected only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.

　　11. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may________.

　　cause a shortage of apartments

　　worry those who rent apartments as homes.

　　Increase the profits of landlords.

　　Encourage landlords to invest in building apartments.

　　We can safely say that rent control_________.

　　will always benefit those who rent apartments.

　　is unnecessary.

　　will probably bring inactive effects in the long run.

　　is necessary under all conditions

　　There will be the problem of unemployment if ________________.

　　the minimum wage is set too high..

　　the minimum wage is set too early.

　　the workers are unskilled.

　　the maximum wage is set for poor workers.

　　The passage tells us about _______________.

　　the relationship between supply and demand.

　　the possible results of government controls.

　　the necessity of government control.

　　the urgency of getting rid of government control.

　　15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. The results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted.

　　B. Minimum wage cannot always protect employees.

　　C. Economic theory can help predict the results of economic decision if other factors are not changing.

　　D. Economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.

　　第二节

　　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

　　首先请阅读以下花语：

　　Red Roses

　　Red roses, as we think of them today, are the traditional symbol for love and romance and a time-honored way to say “I love you.” The red rose has long symbolized beauty and perfection, so a bouquet of red roses is the perfect way to express your deep feelings for someone special. For the budding relationship, a red rose bouquet can also signal the beginning of romantic intentions. They can send a message of commitment and an invitation to take the next step.

　　Carnations

　　The meanings of carnations include fascination, distinction, and love. Like many other flowers, different messages can also be expressed with the flower’s different color varieties. Light red carnations, for example, are often used to convey admiration, whereas pink carnations are often given as a sign of gratitude. Today carnations are worn and gifted worldwide on Mothers Day and have become symbolic of purity, strength and endurance of motherhood. As a custom pink carnations are worn to honor living mothers and white carnations for the deceased mothers.

　　Chrysanthemums

　　Chrysanthemums were cultivated in China as a flowering herb as far back as the 15th century BC. It was named from the Greek prefix chrys-, which means golden (the color of the original flowers), and –anthemion, meaning flower. Chrysanthemums can be yellow, white or even bright red. Many flower forms are available, spoon-shaped, threadlike or spiderlike. With its special meaning “Rest” associated with them, chrysanthemums are one of the traditional funeral flowers which you can even convey your sincere feelings for the deceased.

　　Sunflowers

　　Sunflowers turn their heads towards the sun and this is how they got their common name. They originated in Central and South America. Sunflowers are not only pretty to look at but sunflower seeds are power-packed with healthy fats, protein, fiber, minerals, and vitamin E – all important to the nutritional quality of your diet.

　　Purple hyacinth

　　The language of flowers can be found as far back as the 14th century. Every flower has a special. Purple hyacinths are a meaningful gift, perfect for expressing feelings for a friend to convey the feelings like “You are a wonderful friend and I wish you peace, prosperity and happiness” or “I am sorry. Please forgive me.”

　　Forget – me – not

　　The little blue Forget Me Not flower, though quite small in size, expresses sweet memories of true and faithful love, a soft cry – “Do not forget” the sunny and cloudy days of a deep relationship. Medicinally, this plant has a strong affinity for the respiratory organs, especially the let lower lung. In some countries, it is sometimes made into syrup and given for lung affections.

　　再阅读以下顾客信息，然后匹配顾客与适合他们的鲜花。

　　David has just heard that one of his friends he knows has lost a favorite relative and he knows that his friend really needs to be concerned at this moment. So he calls the flower shop for flower delivery as a way to show his friendship and support during this difficult time.

　　Mary has not met her mother since she moved to Paris after the graduation from Cambridge University. When Mothers’ Day is coming this year, she wants to send something special to help her express respect and thankfulness for the virtues of motherhood.

　　True love’s difficult to find, but Catherine is fortunate enough to have found it, so she intends to give her beloved a gift on the Anniversary Day, which his regarded as an emblem of loving remembrance, faithful love, constancy and undying hope.

　　Tony met Gloria at his friend’s graduation party last weekend, and fell into love with her at the first sight. He is planning to ask her for the first official date, expecting Gloria to receive them with a sparkle in her eyes.

　　Hebe has really got a reason to send flowers to her friend Carrie who was deeply hurt by her careless mistake. What she needs to do is make an apology, showing how regretful she is. For this special occasion, she is wondering what flowers will be appropriate to send.

　　四、写作(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节：基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）

　　请根据以下情景说明，使用5个句子描述全部所给的信息内容。

　　[情景说明]

　　为了丰富学生的生活，你校学生会将举办一次音乐周活动。

　　有关内容如下：

　　时间：四月第二周

　　活动：1. 演唱歌曲：中英文歌曲；

　　2．器乐演奏：古典和流行音乐

　　3．音乐比赛：听歌曲片段，然后猜出出处并模唱。

　　地点：届时通知

　　]写作要求]

　　标题： A Music Week

　　必须使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容

　　将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。

　　———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

　　二、 语言知识及应用(共节)

　　(共0小题；每小题分，满分20分)CDDDD, AACBA, ADCBB, CCABC

　　第二节

　　完形填空：(满分20分)21---25 BABDD

　　26---30 ACACC

　　语法填空：(满分15分)

　　31. so

　　32. to

　　33. stealing

　　34. me

　　35. be punished

　　36. nor / neither

　　37. what

　　38. the

　　39. whenever

　　40. at

　　(评分标准：单复数，动词变形，大小写等与标准答案不一致，一律不给分。)

　　三、阅读：(满分40分)

　　41---45 BDABD

　　46---50 ADBBC

　　51---55 ACABD

　　56---60 CBFAE

　　四、写作：

　　第一节

　　基础写作：（满分15分）

　　Possible version:

　　A Music Week

　　The Student Union has decided to organize a music week, which will be held in the second week of April. The activities include singing Chinese or English songs and playing classical and popular music. A music contest will be included as well. The students taking part in the contest will listen to part of song or a piece of music, and then guess where it comes from and try to imitate it. The place for the activities will be announced later.