Ⅰ.词义辨析 1．Over the years, China's economy has been developing steadily，with an average ________
growth rate of 9%. A．annual B．ambitious C．absurd
D．typical [解析]annual 每年的。ambitious 雄心的；absurd 荒唐的；typical 典型的。 [答案]A 2．He ________ for a cup of tea before continuing his speech. A．dragged
B．dived C．paused
D．sucked [解析]pause 暂停。drag 拖；dive 潜水；suck 吮吸。 [答案]C 3．Police caught up with one of the thieves, but the other three________. A．scared
B．fled C．jogged
D．resigned [解析]flee 逃跑。scare 使惊吓；jog 慢跑；resign 辞职。 [答案]B 4．Our car broke down, and we had to ________ it and walk the rest of the way. A．urge
B．conduct C．divorce
D．abandon [解析]abandon 抛弃。urge催促；conduct 指导；divorce 离婚。 [答案]D 5．Cars without security devices are an easy ________ for the thief. A．witness
B．tide C．target
D．profit [解析]target 目标。witness 证人；tide 潮汐；profit 利润。 [答案]C 6．Sean's strong love for his country is ________ in his recently published poems. A．relieved
B．reflected C．responded
D．recovered [解析]reflect 反映。relieve 宽慰；respond 回答；recover 康复。 [答案]B 7．The goat seemed to be ________ of the dangers and started to run. A．aware
B．clumsy C．fragile
D．shallow [解析]aware有意识的。clumsy 笨拙的；fragile 易碎的；shallow 浅的。 [答案]A 8．I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination. A．elegant
B．cautious C．awful
D．vivid [解析]vivid 生动的。elegant 优雅的；cautious 谨慎的；awful 难受的。 [答案]D 9．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94. We were only ________
beaten. A．tightly
B．slightly C．narrowly
D．roughly [解析]narrowly 勉强地。tightly 紧紧地；slightly 稍微地；roughly 粗略地。 [答案]C 10．Keep your kids away from the ________ knives. They may cut themselves. A．pure
B．grand C．sharp
D．firm [解析]sharp 锋利的。pure 纯净的；grand 伟大的；firm 坚定的。 [答案]C Ⅱ.短语填空 let go; be terrified of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw near; in the meantime; hold up 1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didn't know how I could________. 2．She told me to ________ the papers that could be thrown away. 3．The building work has been ________ by the bad weather. 4．Christmas is________. Mother is busy preparing gifts for her children. 5．I like skiing and ________，I know it is very dangerous. 6．When she came back home, she found her house had been turned ________ by the burglars. 7．It's time someone made him ________ the effects of his actions. 8．When the girl ________
her father's hand，she fell down. 9．We have two lessons this morning, but there's some free time________. 10．I ________ flying. I'd rather go by sea. 答案 1．help him out 2.sort out 3.held up 4.drawing near 5．in the meantime 6.upside down 7.aware of 8.let go 9.in between 10.am terrified of
Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．The citizens of the city________(催促) the government to build a new hospital some years ago and now their wish has come true. 2．We can provide________(住宿) for sixty people in our hotel. 3．China has a good________(声誉) with most countries all over the world, including developed countries and developing countries. 4．He has made________(整齐的) paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. 5．The river is so________(窄) that many of the children can easily swim across. 6．Does this letter________(反映) what you really think of the issue? 7．The witness gave a very________(生动的) description of the accident this morning. 8．Generally speaking, if you want to shoot the________(目标)，you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow. 9．Finally the game had to be________(放弃) due to bad weather. 10．He________(逃跑)to London after an argument with his family. 答案 1．urged 2.accommodation 3.reputation 4.neat 5.narrow 6.reflect 7.vivid 8.target 9.abandoned 10.fled 即境活用6 There's a ________increase in the number of the cars in my neighbourhood. A．sharp
B．quick C．aware
D．slow [解析]a sharp increase急剧增长。 [答案]A 7．rent vi.出租vt.租用n.租金 This house rents for $800 a month. 这间屋子月租八百美元。 I have rented the house out to a very nice family. 我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。 for rent供租用的；招租的 rent sth.(from sb.)(从某人)租借或租用 rent (at/for sth.)以一定租金出租 rent sth.(out)(to sb.)将……出租给某人 即境活用7 —Good evening, Mr. Green. I'm sorry to bother you. But it's the fourth of December today. —Oh, Mrs. Baxter，________rent! I'm sorry it's late. I'll write you________check right now. A．the; the
B．a; a C．a; the
D．the; a [解析]第一空为定指；第二空为“数量一”。 [答案]D 8．aware adj.意识到；知道的 We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. 我们十分清楚形势的严峻性。 Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat? 你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？ be aware of sth.意识到某事 be aware that知道；意识到 be aware whclause知道；意识到 make sb. aware that...提醒某人注意 make sb. aware of...让某人注意到 so/as far as I am aware就我所知 即境活用8 The event has not only increased public________of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children. A．direction
B．contribution C．awareness
D．loneliness [解析]awareness意识，符合句意。contribution贡献；direction方向；loneliness孤独。 [答案]C 9．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃，抛弃n.放任；无拘无束 The game had to be abandoned due to the bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。 He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。 abandon oneself to沉溺于；完全屈从于 abandon a project/plan/scheme放弃一项计划、方案、设计 abandon sth. to sb.把某事遗弃给某人 abandon(doing) sth.放弃做某事 即境活用9 The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway. A．abolished
B．abandoned C．deserted
D．rejected [解析]abandon抛弃。abolished被废除的；deserted荒芜的；rejected被拒绝的。 [答案]B 10．flee (fled; fled) vi.& vt.逃走，逃避；消失；消散 The family fled from the burning house. 那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出来了。 He fled his hometown during the war. 战争期间他逃离了家乡。 flee from从……逃走 flee the responsibility逃避责任 即境活用10 The thieves have already________the city, so it is difficult for the police to arrest them. A．fled
B．ran away C．escaped
D．got rid of [解析]flee逃离；符合句意。run away逃跑；escape逃脱；get rid of除掉。 [答案]A
即境活用11 When I________in the kitchen, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted. A．helped out
B．figured out C．worked out
D．found out [解析]help out帮忙。figure out 弄清；work out 锻炼；find out 查明。 [答案]A 2．be/become aware of对……知道/明白；意识到 Most smokers are perfectly aware of the dangers of smoking.大多数吸烟者清楚地知道吸烟的危害。 【思维拓展】 be/become aware that...意识到…… as far as I'm aware据我所知 make sb. aware of让某人知道 lack of awareness缺乏认识 raise awareness about提高对……的认识 即境活用12 The headmaster didn't seem to be________ that there should have been so much dispute(争端) about the decision. A．sure
B．aware C．active
D．sensible [解析]be aware知道，意识到。 [答案]B 3．be scared to death吓死 I told myself they weren't dangerous but that didn't stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！ 即境活用13 He was________to death on seeing the frightening scene. A．scared
B．scaring C．scare
D．to scare [解析]be scared to death被吓死。 [答案]A 4．hold up举起，抬起；支撑；阻挡，使延误 She always holds up her head when she walks. 她走路时总是昂首挺胸。 The chair was too weak to hold him up. 椅子支撑不住他的体重。 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。 hold down压制，抑制，缩减，垂下 hold back踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒 hold on继续，不挂断，停止 hold out伸出，维持，坚持，不屈服 即境活用14 What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because I was________in the traffic jam. A．broken up
B．kept back C．held up
D．kept up [解析]hold up堵塞，符合句意。break up破碎；keep back扣留；keep up坚持，维持。 [答案]C The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那个老板让工人整夜地工作。 We heard her sing two songs. 我们听她唱了两首歌。 即境活用15 If we have illegal immigrants______in, many local workers will lose their jobs. A．came
B．coming C．to come
D．having come [解析]have sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事。 [答案]B 即境活用16 Do you mind me________your pen? A．use
B．using C．to use
D．used [解析]mind后跟v.ing形式作宾语。 [答案]B 即境活用17 There was________time________I lived on the farm happily. A．a; that
B．a; when C．/; when
D．/; that [解析]there was a time when……有一段……的时光。 [答案]B
堂 课 双 基 2017届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 Under the sea（新人教版选修7） 作 佳 诵 读 (2011·山东省济宁质检)你在网络上读到一篇关于“90后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post90's Generation”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括： “90后”的缺点 “90后”的优点 你自己的感受 1.依赖性强； 2.自私； 3.贪图过舒适的生活等。 1.渴望了解周围的世界； 2.思想独立； 3.有很多新观念等。 …… 注意： 1．必须包括表格中的所有内容； 2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容； 3．词数：120～150左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 点 考 锁 定 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ vt.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据 2．________ prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的 3．________ vi.& n．暂停；中止 4．________ vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃离 5．________ vt.拖；拉；扯 6．________ vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 7．________ n．目标；靶；受批评的对象 8．________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 9．________ adj.(口)好的；整齐的；匀称的 10．________ adj.每年的；按年度计算的n.年刊；年鉴 11．________ n．住所；住宿→________vt.提供住宿 12．________ vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→________adj.放纵的 13．________ vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→_______n．映像；思考；反映 14．________ adj.意识到的；知道的→________n．意识
15．________ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→________adj.恐惧的 16．________ adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 答案 1．witness 2.opposite 3.pause 4.flee 5.drag 6.urge 7．target 8.vivid 9.neat 10.annual 11．accommodation；accommodate 12.abandon；abandoned 13．reflect；reflection 14.aware；awareness 15．scare；scared 16.sharp Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．sort________整理；分类 2．________the meantime在此期间；与此同时 3．help________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险 4．be/become aware________对……知道、明白；意识到 5．________down上下翻转 6．be scared to________吓死了 答案 1．out 2.in 3.out 4.of 5.upside 6.death Ⅲ.句式填空 1．a time＋when引导的定语从句 ________(那个时期)the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 2．be about to＋动词原形 表示即将发生的事情 This was the call that announced________(捕鲸行动马上就要开始) 3．see...being done看到……正在被 As we drew closer, I could________(看到一头鲸受到攻击) by a pack of about six other killers. 4．It＋be＋adj.＋to do sth. The sea was rough that day and________(很难操纵船只)． 5．where引导的状语从句 The water was quite shallow but________(到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor. 答案 1．It was a time when 2．there was about to be a whale hunt 3．see a whale being attacked 4．it was difficult to handle the boat 5．where the reef ended, there was a steep drop 频 高 考 点 give/bear witness to为……作证；为……的证人 a witness to...……的证人/证据 witness to doing...证实；证明……
即境活用1 He ________the traffic accident and felt scared. A．witnessed B．reflected C．responded
D．reacted [解析]witness目睹。reflect 反映；respond 回答；react 反应。 [答案]A 2．accommodation n．住所；住宿 The hall can only accommodate 200 people. 这个大厅只能容纳200人。 The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people. 这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。 make/provide accommodations for为……提供食宿 arrange one's accommodation安排食宿 accommodate vt.提供住宿；容纳；迎合，迁就；使适应 accommodate sth.供应/提供某物 accommodate sb.留宿；给某人提供住宿；容纳
即境活用2 The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to________over 2,000 people. A．contain
B．provide C．include
D．accommodate [解析]accommodate给某人提供住宿。 [答案]D 3．drag vt.拖；拉；扯 Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 过了片刻，鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们迅速托向深海中去了。 The battle dragged but the rainy season came in. 战争拖延着，雨季却来临了。 drag one's feet拖着脚走；拖延 drag out拖出来；(使)拖延 drag sb. away把某人拖走 drag on(使)拖延；延长(声调、字眼等)
即境活用3 The injured bird walked slowly，________one wing along，which made us sad. A．dragging
B．and dragging C．dragged
D．to drag [解析]现在分词作伴随状语。 [答案]A 4．urge vt.催促；极力主张 They urged us to give our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持。 It was urged that he (should) be punished. 有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。 urge sb. to do sth.催促、力劝某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth.催促、力劝某人做某事 urge that...极力主张；热心地要求 It is urged that...极力主张…… have an urge to do sth.迫切要求做某事
即境活用4 (2017·福建六校联考)They urged that the library________open during the vacation. A．was kept
B．would be kept C．is kept
D．be kept [解析]urge 后的从句用虚拟语气 should be done，should可省略。 [答案]D 5．reflect vt.思考；映射；反射 She could see her face reflected in the water. 她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。 Take some time to reflect on your future plans. 抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。 reflect sb./sth. in...在……中映射出某人/物的形象 reflect on/upon沉思；思考 reflection反映；反射；反照 即境活用5 Usually, a child's behavior is a(n) ________ of his family environment, many studies suggest. A．description
B．recognition C．reflection
D．expression [解析]reflection反映。description 描述；recognition 认可；expression 表情。 [答案]C 6．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的，急剧的 The teacher kept a sharp watch on the children when they visited the zoo. 孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧盯着他们。 He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch. 他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现相当不客气。 have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑 leave a sharp impression留下清晰的印象 have a sharp eye/ear/nose for 对……有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉 at six o'clock sharp在6点整