2017届高考英语一轮复习精品课件：Unit4《Films and film events》（牛津译林版选修8）

　　Ⅳ.Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

　　China has ordered a ban on advertisements during television drama programs. An ad will not be allowed to run in the middle of a program running 45 minutes in length, beginning on January 1st. The authorities say 38.________ ban is important for the growth of culture. Television stations say this will cause 39.________ a loss in revenue (收入). Most audience feel glad 40.________ finally such a policy has been carried out. 41.________ some still doubt whether this is an effective policy or not. Simply banning TV stations from broadcasting

　　the / this

　　them

　　that

　　But

　　inserted advertisements is no use. Even if SARFT completely banned domestic TV stations from broadcasting advertisements, they could still implant advertisements 42.________ TV shows. Why can China not learn some lessons from western TV channels such as NHK and BBC? They are public channels 43.________ any advertisements. But they charge their viewers. In China, TV viewers only need to pay cable Television fees, 44.________ is rather low. And TV stations make profits through broadcasting advertisements. If we can learn some lesson from western countries, 45.________ will be rather helpful to the final solution of the conflict between audience and TV stations. into

　　without

　　which

　　it

　　Ⅴ.Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,

　　C and D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A

　　“BANG！”the door caused a reverberation. “Never set foot in this house again！”shouted father.With tears weiling(涌出)up in my eyes，I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.

　　A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and harmonious(和谐)．

　　But now I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

　　I wandered around the streets，without a destination in my mind.My heart was frozen in this hot summer night.As I walked on，there were fewer and fewer people in the streets，until I had only streets to keep me company.When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still on.

　　I thought to myself，“Is Father waiting for me or is he still angry with me？”

　　In fact，it was nothing.Perhaps，Dad was throwing some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.

　　All the lights were off except father's.

　　Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or regret.After an argument he will creep(蹑手蹑脚)up in my sleep and then tuck me underneath the covers.

　　This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

　　The light was still on.With the key in hand，I was as nervous as I had ever been.At last，I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love－it is second to none.

　　()46.The underlined word “reverberation” refers to ________. A．an earthquake B．a loud voice C．a shake D．a sound forced back 46．D。词义理解题。“bang”是一个象声词，指门在重击之下发出的巨大声响，所以选D；另外也可以从reverberation的构词上得到一些信息，re－有“重复”之意。

　　()47.When seeing a young father with a child in his arms，the writer might have

　　the following feelings EXCEPT ________. A．she / he admired them very much B．she / he wished that the relation between him / her and his / her father could

　　also be so harmonious C．she / he felt that happiness had been far away from him / her D．she / he felt angry with his / her father 47．D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知作者很羡慕很渴望这种和谐的关系。

　　()48.What does the writer think is the most important? A．Her / His father can treat her / him fairly. B．Her / His father can say sorry to her / him after shouting at me. C．The love between her / his father and her / him. D．She / He can collect more beautiful stamps. 48．C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Love－it is second to none.可知作者认为爱最重要。

　　()49.Why do you think the father often shouts at his child?

　　A．The father is getting older and older.

　　B．The child had already grown up.

　　C．They never agree with each other.

　　D．The father has got used to doing that. 49．D。综合推理题。从倒数第二段He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.中的second nature可知是习惯天性。

　　()50.What conclusion can you draw after reading the text?

　　A．The father treats his child in an unfair way.

　　B．The father is actually kind to his child.

　　C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his child.

　　D．The father is always finding fault with his child. 50．B。综合推理题。文章中的一些细节如All the lights were off except father's.After an argument he will creep up in my sleep and then tuck me underneath the covers.反映出一份深沉的父爱。 B

　　It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.

　　Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech — “ I have a dream”， you may notice that he stumbles(结巴)his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech－making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech－making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice－skating competition. But, in

　　fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well－thought－out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.

　　As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

　　()51.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ________ . A．be smarter than you B．notice your mistakes C．do better than you D．know what you are talking about 51．B。推理判断题。根据第一段的内容Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say.和When such moments occur, don’t worry about them.推理而判断。

　　()52.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ________. A．your attention is on the content B．you don’t fully understand the speech C．you know what the speaker plans to say D．you find the way of speech－making more important 52．A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech－making.可知。

　　()53.It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．giving a speech is like giving a performance B．one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad C．the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made D．the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be 53．B。推理判断题。根据第二段的Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human可知。

　　()54.What would be the best title of the passage? A．How to Be a Perfect Speaker B．How to Make a Perfect Speech C．Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech D．Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech 54．C。主旨大意题。根据全文内容判断。

　　()55.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．If you are careful enough, you can make a perfect speech. B．Speech－making is a kind of performance. C．Listeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the message. D．Martin Luther King is not a good speaker. 55．C。细节理解题。根据They hear only what the speaker does say.和But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well－thought－out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.判断。 Ⅵ.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.

　　Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

　　Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years.

　　Before that time, large computers were only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them. The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors (处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 70% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.

　　There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re－typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.

　　But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them.

　　Whatever the arguments for and against word processor, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. Ⅰ. Theme： The use of small computers in work offices has brought about

　　56.____________. Ⅱ. 57.____________

　　： 70% of the British offices are having a word processor and there is still 58.________________ in the percentage. Ⅲ.59.________： Small computers are not as expensive but 60.____________ as the large ones in the past； a revolution

　　Present situation

　　a growth / a rise

　　Reasons

　　as capable

　　Small computers have been developed in the field of word processors, or WPS. Ⅳ. Advantages： To 61.____________

　　： Time is saved for more interesting tasks for the bosses. To the bosses or managers：  Secretarial time can be made better use of.  62.________ can be saved. Ⅴ. Disadvantages： Secretaries

　　63.

　　；

　　the secretaries

　　Money

　　losing (their) jobs / becoming jobless

　　Medical problems related to work with computers occurring：  Many people

　　64.

　　；  The unborn child in its mother's body being killed. Ⅵ. 65.

　　： The revolution has brought about arguments.

　　losing sight / becoming near－sighted

　　Conclusion

　　Dear schoolmates，

　　Our government is aiming to reduce the use of private cars.I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard for this goal.

　　_________________________________________ _________________________________________ Zhang Hua

　　From the English department 【参考范文】 A Letter to high school students Dear schoolmates，

　　Our government is aiming to reduce the use of private cars.I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard for this goal.

　　As high school students，what can we do?

　　First of all，we should take public transport as possibly as we can. Going to school or coming back in our parents’ car every day may bring more convenience, but taking a bus can save us a lot of time and keep us safe. Let’s take a great interest in reducing private cars use and take an active part in our social activities.

　　Secondly, let’s keep our school gates less crowded with many cars when schools begin or end. We should know that so many cars can cause traffic jams and traffic accidents. Most important of all，all of us must be given a better environment.

　　Finally, let’s work together and choose green travel!

　　As for myself，I will persuade my parents to drive less the private car and choose public transportation system and try my best to do all the above.

　　Dear fellow students，let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day，every hour，and every minute!

　　Zhang Hua

　　From the English department Unit 4　Films and film events Ⅰ.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B , C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.To our surprise，the Minister of ________

　　is not an expert in ________. A．Finance；financial B．Financial；finance C．Finance；finance D．Financier；finance 1．C。the Minister of Finance财政部长；finance金融、财政；financial财务的。故选C。

　　()2.Once again he failed to hand in his project in time, ________ he had been give enough time to do it.

　　A. in case

　　B. as though C. so that

　　D. even though

　　2．D。根据前后文的意思此处应该是让步关系。

　　()3.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. —What do you suppose ________ to her? A．was happening

　　B．to happen

　　C．has happened

　　D．having happened 3．C。do you suppose为插入语，它对句子的语法结构不产生影响。

　　()4.On no account________to the teacher. A．is this the first time he has lied B．this is the first time he has lied C．is this the first time has he lied D．this is the first time he is lying 4．A。on no account绝不可能。位于句首时句子要出现局部倒装语序。

　　()5.________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A．So curious the couple was B．So curious were the couple C．How curious the couple were D．The couple was such curious 5．B。so...that 句型放在句首一般要引起句子倒装。

　　()6.Sometimes we are asked ________ the likely result of an action will be. A．that we think B．what we think C．what do you think D．that what we think 6．B。ask后接了双宾语，且是宾语从句，所以排除了C；因为宾语要用陈述语气。

　　()7.You may use my electronic dictionary ________ you return it to me this afternoon. A．as far as　

　　B．in case that C．so that　

　　D．as long as 7．D。as long as只要；only if (用于句首，后接从句主谓倒装)只要，只有；in case that以防，万一；so that如此……以至于……。

　　()8.Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A．spot

　　B．dismiss C．shelter

　　D．distinguish

　　8．C。句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的危险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss解散；shelter 袒护、庇护；distinguish区别、辨别。

　　()9.She invited me to dinner，but I ________ because of urgent business. A．foresaw

　　B．boycotted C．decreased

　　D．refused 9．D。foresee 预料，预见；decrease减少；refuse 拒绝，回绝；boycott抵制、排斥、拒绝参加。

　　()10.As if by ________，the waiter suddenly appeared with a bottle of wine. A．smartness

　　B．magic

　　C．art

　　D．brilliant 10．B。brilliant 巧妙的，聪颖的，明亮的；smartness聪明，整洁；art艺术，技术；magic魔术，戏法。

　　()11.The girl ________ her mother in character but not in appearance.Maybe she looks more ________ her father. A．resemble；at

　　B．is resembled；at

　　C．resembles；like

　　D．resembled；like 11．C。resemble看起来像；显得像，不能用于被动语态。look like看起来像。

　　()12.Production at the factory was ________ for two hours because there was no electricity. A．interrupted

　　B．interacted

　　C．disturbed

　　D．boycotted 12．A。interrupt中断某人行动、讲话，打扰；interact相互影响，互相配合；boycott抵制，排斥；disturb打扰，妨碍某人。

　　()13.On the grass ________ two sheep. A．lies

　　B．lie

　　C．lying

　　D．laid 13．B。倒装句。句子的主语为two sheep。

　　()14.To all the people here ________ the honour for the success. A．belong to

　　B．belongs to C．belong

　　D．belongs 14．D。为强调“to all the people”，句子为全部倒装语序。原句为：The honour for the success belongs to all the people here.

　　()15.Oh，she asked me if I'd like to do her________ to carry the box. A．a favour

　　B．the favour

　　C．favour

　　D．favours 15．B。do sb

　　a favour 表示“帮某人的忙”，其后跟动词不定式时把a换成the，表示 “帮助某人做某事”。 Ⅱ.Directions：Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. 16．I had never dreamt ________ possessing such a large house when I was a child. 17．The club welcomes all new members regardless ________ age. 18．I should dream ________

　　that not one of these paintings is original. 19．Contrary ________ this，Harry Potter finds out that his father was a wizard，and his mother was a witch. 20．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour ________ it. of

　　of

　　of　

　　to

　　of

　　21．Charles Kao(高锟) was given the 2009 Nobel Prize for Physics as a reward ________ his services to science. 22．There is a tendency ________ this disease ________ run in families. 23．We are ________ the minority，that is to say，more people are against us than with us. 24．It is high time that we gave thought ________ the next step. 25．At that meeting，we changed our focus ________ developing economy. for

　　for to in

　　to

　　to

　　Ⅲ.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D．Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways，this is __26__

　　for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night. One would

　　__27__ them to know their parts by heart and __28__ have cause to falter(结巴)．Yet this is not always the case.

　　A famous actor in a

　　__29__ successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat who had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act，a gaoler ( 监狱长，看守) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.__30__ the noble was expected to read the letter at each performance，he always insisted that it should be written out in full.

　　One night，the gaoler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find out if，after so many performances，he had managed to learn the

　　__31__ of the letter by heart.The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使暴露) the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell.Just then，the gaoler

　　__32__ with the precious letter in his hands.He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat.But the copy he gave him had not been written out in

　　__33__ as usual.It was simply a blank sheet of paper.The gaoler looked on eagerly，__34__ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines.The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds.Then，squinting (眯着眼看) his eyes，he said，“The light is dim.Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler.__35__ that he could not remember a word of the letter either，the gaoler replied，“The light is indeed dim，sir.I must get my

　　__36__.” With this，he hurried off the stage.Much to the aristocrat’s amusement，the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the

　　__37__ copy of the letter which he proceeded (继续进行) to read to the prisoner. ()26.A.

　　lines　

　　B．unfortunate

　　C．happy

　　D．willing

　　()27.A.

　　want　

　　B．ask

　　C．expect

　　D．wish 26．B。剧目获得成功，以至连续上演好几年，这对可怜的演员来说可倒霉了。根据文中的poor及下文中所讲他们必须重复同样的台词，故选unfortunate (不幸的、倒霉的)。 27．C。expect 表示“预料、预期”。人们总认为台词一定背得滚瓜烂熟了。

　　()28.A.

　　always　

　　B．never

　　C．sometimes

　　D．often

　　()29.A.

　　highly　

　　B．high

　　C．poorly

　　D．poor 28．B。人们认为演员们在舞台上台词记得很熟，是不会卡壳的。 29．A。high意为“高的”，一般指具体高度；highly意为“高度的、极”，多用于动词以及形容词前。highly successful play 指一部获得相当成功的剧目。

　　()30.A.

　　Because　

　　B．Even though

　　C．When

　　D．Though

　　()31.A.

　　pages　

　　B．joke

　　C．lines

　　D．contents 30．B。此句意为：尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念那封信，但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在纸上。even though 引导让步状语从句，比though 语气更强。 31．D。learn the contents of the letter by heart指记住信的内容。contents表示“内容”。

　　()32.A.

　　appeared　

　　B．disappointed

　　C．came out

　　D．came in

　　()33.A.

　　English　

　　B．French

　　C．order

　　D．full 32．A。appeared 此处指“出场、上场”。 33．D。根据文中 He always insisted that it should be written out in full可确定答案。

　　()34.A.

　　worried　

　　B．surprised

　　C．anxious

　　D．afraid

　　()35.A.

　　To see　

　　B．To find

　　C．Seeing

　　D．Finding

　　34．C。be anxious to do sth 指“急切的、渴望的”。扮演狱卒的演员急于想了解他的同事是否背熟了台词。 35．D。扮演狱卒的演员也记不住台词，因此他找了个拿眼镜的借口。分词短语作状语，表示时间。

　　()36.A.

　　glasses　

　　B．lines

　　C．light

　　D．letters

　　()37.A.

　　usual

　　B．old

　　C．unusual

　　D．new 36．A。根据下文 with a pair of glasses可确定答案。 37．A。the usual copy of the letter 指平时舞台上经常使用的那封信。 【运用提升】

　　根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。 in view of, be sensitive to, be similar to, on one’s part, on the contrary

　　1.He

　　the feelings of others.

　　2．____________ I don’t care whether they win or not. 3．____________ his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him. 4．You think you are clever; ____________ , I assure that you are very foolish. 5．A cat ____________ a tiger in many respects.

　　was / is sensitive to

　　For my part

　　In view of

　　on the contrary

　　is similar to

　　☆关键句型及惯用法☆ 1．Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.(P50，L4－8) 译：来到我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节(Cannes Film Festival)的伊莎贝尔·罗斯(Isabel Rose)……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。 这是一个全部倒装句。正常的语序应该是Isabel Rose...from Cannes Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival are joining us in the studio.当句子的主语太长时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，往往使用倒装语序，将主语放在句子的后半部分。 例如：Present at the meeting was Mr.Li who taught us maths.出席会议的是李老师，他教我们数学。 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。 思考：哪些句式需要用到全部倒装句？你能举出些例句吗？ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】 a．表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如：here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，并且谓语动词通常为come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子里(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。例如： Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. 铃声一响，学生们就冲了出去。 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。 Down drops the meat into the fox's mouth. 那块肉掉了下来，掉入了狐狸的嘴里。 In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.在这章能找到那些问题的答案。 b．such置于句首时(此句型中such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后的真正的主语保持一致)。例如： Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是爱因斯坦，一个淳朴的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them. 这就是事实，没有人能否定它们。 c．如我们课文中的原句所示，全部倒装句用于 “作表语的现在分词/ 过去分词/ 形容词＋系动词＋主语”的句型中，且主语通常较复杂的情况中。 【趁热打铁】 中译英： ① 一些调皮的孩子躲在门后。 _______________________________________ ②一些政府官员正在地里工作。 _______________________________________ 【答案】①Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. ②Working in the fields are some government officials. 2．...films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions. (P51，L52－53) 译：容易被其他电影节忽略的电影，比如说戛纳电影节，有很大的机会成为冠军。 (1)“for example at Cannes”为插入语， 前后都有逗号。 思考：a.什么是插入语？ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ b．你知道的插入语还有哪些？请试试列举一些插入语。 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 【答案】a.插入语是对一句话进行补充、解释、或意义延伸的单词、短语或句子，是与全句没有直接语法关系的独立成分，主要表示说话人对句中所陈述内容的态度、语气或附加说明。它在句中的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。例如： Who do you think is suitable for the position? 你认为谁适合这个职位？ You'd better，I think，give him a hand when necessary. 我认为你最好在必要的时候帮他一把。 b．常见的插入语有：that is, for example, do you think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine...，in one's opinion，he believes，to tell you the truth，generally speaking，judging by / from，as far as I know，as / so far as I am concerned，if not better than，according to...，of course，do you suppose / think / believe，in other words，believe it or not...

　　(2) be likely to do 表示“可能 ”，既可用人作主语也可用物作主语。常用句型有： It is likely that... sb / sth

　　is likely to do 例如： He is likely to come.＝It is likely that he will come. 他可能来。 思考：likely，possible 与probable 的区别。 _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 【答案】a.possible和probable都不可以用人作主语。possible的常用句型有： It is possible (for sb) to do sth It is possible that... b．probable只能用于It is probable that...句型。 c．likely既可用人作主语也可用物作主语。常用句型有： It is likely that... / sb / sth

　　is likely to do 例如：It is possible that the train is late.火车可能晚点了。 It is probable that the cost will be greater than expected. 很可能花费比我们预料的要大。

　　3．...as long as a film's quality meets our standards，we include it.(P50，L22－23) 译：只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，都能参加评选。 as / so long as 用来引导条件状语从句。只要，如果；长达……，和……一样长 例如：You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean.只要你不把书弄脏，就可以借给你。 This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把一样长。 类似的短语还有： as far as(表程度，范围)就……，至于……，远至…… as well as和……一样好，既又 as good as和……一样好，实际上等于，几乎 as much as多达，跟……一样 as many as多达 as soon as 尽快；一……就 as strong as与……一样强 思考：表达“只要”含义，我们还可以用其他什么短语吗？请你还写出四个好吗？ _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 【答案】only if　on condition that　provided (that)　providing (that) 【运用提升】

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.The Iraqi former president Saddam was caught alive，________ little to improve the current situation in Iraq. A．I think can help B．I think which help C．which I think helps D．which I think it helps 1．C。I think为插入语。去掉插入语后可以发现句子是一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。如果选择B，插入语通常放在主语后，且定语从句的动词形式也应该是helps。

　　()2.The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A．whoever

　　B．whomever C．who

　　D．those 2．A。去掉插入语he believed，我们可以看出后边是一个介词后的宾语从句，且宾语从句缺少主语。

　　()3.Mike, as far as I know，________ like to play music. A．seems

　　B．appears C．feels

　　D．does 3．D。as far as I know为插入语。去掉插入语，再结合like后的不定式可知like为动词不是介词。does 在此表示强调。

　　()4.Young man，if you

　　hurry up，I think ________quite ________that you will catch the next train. A．that；probably B．this；certainly C．it；likely D．you；nearly 4．C。在四个选项中只有it可以作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that－clause，likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，而其他选项中的“ly”形式都是副词，不符合题意。

　　()5.A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds________strong as 113 miles per hour. A．too

　　B．very

　　C．so

　　D．as 5．D。由于题干中出现了as，且为肯定句，所以该空格处用as，构成as...as结构。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is an amazing fil