九、现在时态 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well－educated. A．belongs
B．is belonged C．is belonging
D．will be belonged 1．A。belong to属于，是状态动词，不能用进行时态，也不能用被动语态。
()2.Would you please keep silent？The weather report________and I want to listen. A．is broadcast
B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 2．B。根据上句“Would you please keep silent？”可知天气预报正在被播报。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
()3.—What's the price of petrol these days? —Oh，it________sharply since last month. A．has risen
B．had risen C．is raised
D．rose 3．A。从since last month可以判断，本题应该用现在完成时态，rise为不及物动词，故用主动式。
()4.Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now? A．phones
B．has phoned C．has been phoning
D．phoned 4．C。句意：“打扰一下，玛西娅，来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话。你现在能和她通话吗？”根据all day可知打电话的动作一直持续到现在未停止，故要用现在完成进行时。
()5.This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see
B．had seen C．have seen
D．saw 5．C。在“This is the first/second time＋从句……”的句型中，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
()6.—Why did you make the kite of cloth instead of paper? —Because paper________easily. A．is torn
B．will be torn C．tears
D．tore 6．C。tear表示“撕，易撕开”时，不用被动语态。此句表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。
()7.The construction of the two new railway lines________by now. A．has been completed
B．have been completed C．has completed
D．have completed 7. A。by now表示“到现在”，所以此处用现在完成时。construction与complete是动宾关系，所以需用被动语态。
()8.Over the past decades, sea ice ________ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A．had
decreased
B．decreased
C．has been decreasing
D．is decreasing 8．C。句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语Over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。
()9.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time? —The bridge to it ________ . A．has repaired
B．is repaired C．is being repaired
D．will be repaired 9．C。句意：——为什么我们不选择走那条路以节省时间呢？——因为去那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。
()10.Progress ________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A．was
B．had been
C．has been
D．will be 10．C。由so far可知，此处需用现在完成时。
()11.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18：20. A．takes
B．took C．will be taken
D．has taken 11．A。看看时间表，快点！ 4026次航班18：20起飞。考查时态。根据题干中的timetable和hurry up，可以知道应该用将来时，但是根据将来时六种表示法的用法的异同，在列车时间表，航班、公交车的班次中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用现在时表将来。
()12.My friend, who ________ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. A．served
B．is serving C．had served
D．has served 12．D。根据主句中谓语部分(is retiring next month)可判断本句要表达的是现在的情况， 因此一定为现在时， 排除A、C两项， 而进行体的B 项表未完性、暂时性， 不合本句要求， 故D项正确。
()13.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ your sweater inside out. A．had worn
B．wore C．were wearing
D．are wearing 13．D。can guess 表现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的， 故用现在进行时。
()14.—I hear you________in a pub.What’s it like? —Well，it’s very hard work and I’m always tired，but I don’t mind. A．are working
B．will work C．were working
D．will be working 14．A。考查动词时态问题。题意：——我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样？——恩，工作不轻松，我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B、C、D三个选项。
()15.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I________. A．was doing
B．am doing C．have done
D．had been doing 15．B。考查时态。句意：我一完成正在做的事就去图书馆。结合句意，完成手头正在做的事，而不可能是刚才正在做的，或是C已经做的，故选B。
()3.Mr. Li said those who failed ________ further training and a second chance to pass the exam the next week. A．were given
B．had given
C．were to give
D．would be given 3．D。当主句是过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时；由时间状语the next week 可知，give 这个动作发生在表示过去将来的某个时间里，故用过去将来时。 ()4.Wake me up at 4 o'clock tomorrow morning if I ________. A．sleep
B．am sleeping
C．will sleep
D．will be sleeping
4．B。时间和条件状语从句中用一般时表将来，此处用现在进行时表将来进行时。 二、比较：be going to 和will，shall 1．will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生。 I believe China will become one of the richest countries in the world. There is going to be a storm tonight. 2．be going to 和will 均可表示意图，但事先考虑过的意图用be going to，不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻才考虑到的，用will。 I am going to visit my uncle tomorrow. Oh，I forgot to call him.I'll give him a phone call right now. 3．shall构成将来时态时用于第一人称，否定形式为shan't；但shall有以下用法是will 所没有的： Shall I wait for you in the school? Shall he come in，sir? (用于第一、三人称，征求对方意见)
You shall have a sweet if you behave yourself.(表承诺)
He shall suffer for this；stop him.(表威胁、命令) The enemy shall never pass.(表决心) Each competitor shall wear a number.(表规定) 三、“将来时态”在高考试卷中的考点体现 在语境中运用将来时态的能力，尤其是将来时态中一些特别的表达方式。
八、将来时态 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.I am willing to have her again ________ our new flat and I ________tell her that, but it must be up to her own decision. A．decorating; will
B．decorate; will C．decorate；不填
D．decorated；不填 1．B。have sb do sth “使某人做某事”，have sb doing sth “让某人一直做某事”， 这里有again一词，强调动作，不强调状态和持续性。全句意为：我愿意再让她为我们装饰新房子，我们也将告诉她这一点，但那必须是她自己的决定。
()2.I think it is necessary for my nineteen－year－old son to have his own mobile phone，for I sometimes want to make sure if he ________ at home. A．eat
B．eats C．has eaten
D．will eat 2．D。此题中if意思为“是否”，不是“如果”，故不是条件状语从句，不应用现在时表将来。
()3.I was sure they ________ the basketball match as they had made such good preparations. A．won
B．were to win
C．would beat
D．were going to win 3．B。“be to do sth”表示“注定会， 一定会”，因为“they had made such good preparations”。
()4.Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4.I ________ an important talk with the boss then. A．have had
B．have
C．would have
D．will be having
4．D。根据句意可知要表示将来的某一时间正在进行的事情，故用将来进行时。
()5.In a park near our home, where a celebration party ________，some workers were busy setting the tables. A．was to be held
B．was being held
C．will be held
D．had been held
5．A。根据句意，应该用过去将来时。
()6.We were too excited to hear that the Expo ________ ready to open to the public soon. A．was
B．would be
C．was going to be
D．had been
6．B。根据句中的时间状语“soon”以及谓语动词的时态，可知此处应用过去将来时。
()7.Mrs.White became a teacher in 1991.She ________ for twenty years by next summer. A．will teach
B．would have taught
C．has been teaching D．will have been teaching 7．D。句意：到明年夏天为止她将已经教了二十年书了。将来完成进行时表示持续到将来的某个时候，由by next summer可知。
()8.Many new workers ________ trained and in half a year they ________ to build a new railway. A．are being；will be sent B．are；will be sending
C．are；will send D．will be；will be sent 8．A。句意：很多新的工人正在受训，半年之后他们将会被派去建新的铁路。工人受训是目前正在进行的动作，第二空前有将来时间状语in half a year，根据句意 “被派往”，故选择将来被动。
()9.—Are you still smoking? —No，by next Monday I ________ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A．will be
B．will have gone
C．will have been
D．has been going
9．B。根据时间状语by next Monday可知用将来完成时，排除A和D。动词短语go without smoking 意为“没吸烟也能行”，合乎题意。
()10.—Did Tom go to the Palace Museum last week? —No，but he ________ it this weekend. A．will be visiting
B．will be visited
C．will have been visiting
D．will have visited 10．A。will be visiting 表示这个周末的安排。
()11.She won't be able to come next week，because she ________ herself in Mount Tai then. A．enjoys
B．will be enjoying
C．is enjoying
D．enjoyed 11．B。将来进行时表将来某个时间将正在进行的事情。
()12.Computers still ________ translate as accurately and artfully as people do.Many experts doubt they ________. A．shouldn't；may
B．can't；will
C．may not；must
D．might not；do 12．B。can't表示能力，而will表将来能够做到，该句的完整形式为：Many experts doubt they will translate as accurately and artfully as people do.
()13. —What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but________. A．will never replace B．would never replace C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced 13．C。考查动词语态与时态。根据语境可知，答语中的主语it指代上句的store shopping，其与replace之间为动宾关系，应使用被动语态。根据前半句中的will exist可知，此处使用一般将来时，而不是过去将来时，故选C。
()14. —I hope to meet Ms King the day Professor Smith comes to visit us here in Changsha.
—I’m afraid she ________ a speech in Guangzhou then. A．was giving
B．have given C．will have given
D．will be giving 14．D。本题考查时态。本题根据hope to，the day, comes及then 可以看出要用将来进行时。全句译为“……我怕那时候她会在广州做演讲(而来不了)。”
()15. In the near future，more advances in the robot technology________by scientists. A．are making
B．are made C．will make
D．will be made 15．D。考查被动语态的用法。题意：不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术方面更进步。由于句意是由科学家做出进步，那么科学家是施力者，用by连接，表明是被动语态。因为by通常情况下是被动语态的标志，所以首先确定语态。又由于句首点明是在不久的将来，所以要用将来时态。将来时态与被动语态的结合，便是正确选项。
()16. The young doctor’s work ________ marvels: the patient is now completely well. A．worked
B．has worked
C．was working
D．will work 16．B。本题考查时态。表结果或影响时使用现在完成时，全句译为“这个年轻医生的工作产生了良好的效果：病人现在完全好了。” 九、现在时态 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.Tom________ in the library every night over the last three months.(2011北京) A．works
B．worked C．has been working D．had been working
1．C。over the last three months 是现在完成时的标志，而本句是动作从过去一直持续到现在还可能持续下去，因此用现在完成时行时。 ()2.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who________the piano upstairs? A．has played
B．played C．plays
D．is playing 2．D。根据前一句时态为一般现在时，可推断出play是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。
()3.It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman ________ the room. A．enters
B．entered C．will enter
D．has entered 3．A。一般现成时表经常性或习惯性的动作。 ()4.—Where can we get your new science fiction? —I'm sorry，it________and will come out next week. A．has been printed
B．will be printed C．is printed
D．is being printed
4．D。根据后面的will come out next week可知，用现在进行时的被动语态表示(小说)正在被印刷中。 【例】We ________ hardly arrived when it ________ to rain. A．had；began
B．have；began
C．不填；began
D．不填；had begun 【答案】A 【例】By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A．would be completed
B．was being completed C．hasn't been completed
D．had been completed 【答案】D 四、突破方法 1．学习动词的时态和语态，切不可脱离实际运用的语境，一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框。了解了八种常用时态的一些常用规则后，要留心以英语为母语者在实际生活中如何使用各种时态和语态。 2．建立时态的时、体概念(“时”即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时；每个时又分四个“体”，即一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体) 3．解决时态和语态问题，要遵循以下思路： (1)这件事说的是什么时候的事情或者情况(定“时”)
(2)这个动作处于什么状态，是完成了，还是未完成，还是既不表完成又不表进行(定“体”) (3)这个动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动(定“语态”) 五、解题技巧 1．运用时间数轴表示法，对比讲解各时态间的区别及联系 2．精选例题，对比各时态间的区别和联系 3．对被动语态的基本概念和以主动表被动的特殊动词要做重点练习 中译英： 1．去北京的飞机9：30 起飞。 ________________________________________ 2．他们结婚三十年了。 ________________________________________ 3．看起来非常光滑的黑板摸起来冰凉的。 ________________________________________ 1．The plane for Beijing takes off at 9：30. 2．They have been married for 30 years. 3．The blackboard looking smooth feels cold. 4．我正要外出，这时候我一个多年不见的朋友来了。 _________________________________________ 5．我本来打算昨天晚上来看你的，但是我忙于写一篇文章。 _________________________________________ 6．他明天乘火车去上海。 _________________________________________ 4．I was about to go out when one of my friends came，who(whom) I hadn't seen for a long time. 5．I had intended to see you last night，but I was busy writing an article. 6．He is leaving for Shanghai by train tomorrow. 7．自从我大学毕业以来一直在教书。 _____________________________________ 8．到他回来时，我们就会把工作做完了。 _____________________________________ 7．I have been teaching since I graduated from college. 8．We will have finished our work by the time he comes back. 9．如果你十分钟之前进入聊天室的话，你就会知道我们当时正在谈论什么内容。 __________________________________________ 10．突然，每一个人都停止讲话了。很明显，发生了意想不到的事。但是我不知道是什么事。 __________________________________________ 9．If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago，you would have known what we were talking about. 10．Suddenly everyone stopped talking.It became clear that something unexpected happened.But I didn't know what it was. 七、动词时态
Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Although many measures ________ taken, the world’s economy is still going down.
A．were
B．have been C．will be
D．are 1．B。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
()2.This Monday morning I was informed I ________ as one of the three exchange students from our college. A．had been choosing
B．was chosen C．had been chosen
D．was choosing 2．C。choose 的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
()3.The pianist planed to give a concert on March 8 but the date ________ because of his illness.
A．was postponing
B．was postponed C．had been postponed
D．was being postponed 3．B。日期被推迟，应用被动语态；这里表示的是对过去动作的一般性陈述，应用一般过去时。
()4.The BBC news is usually not difficult to ________， but it’s often too hard to________. A．pick up; be understand B．pick up; understand C．be picked; understand D．be picked; be understood 4．B。在表语形容词后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
()5.If a computer crashes, you will lose the files you ________ if you don’t save it early enough. A．are working on
B．work on C．will work on
D．worked on 5．A。结合语境可知道此处应该用现在进行时。
()6.I understand it’s not your fault, but the airline________ they would deliver my baggage yesterday. A．promises
B．has promised C．promised
D．had promised 6．C。从后面的时间状语yesterday可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。
()7.—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time? I________ a seat for you in the coffee shop. —Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual. A．am saving
B．was saving C．had saved
D．have saved 7．B。根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，应该用过去进行时。
()8.—Do you know our city of Xi’an at all? —No，not at all.You see，this is the first time I________here. A．am
B．had been C．was
D．have been
8．D。It / This is the first / last time(that)sb have / has done为固定句型。
()9.I ________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time.I was writing a composition last night and I'll finish it today. A．wanted B．had wanted C．have wanted D．have been wanting 9．B。第一空：had wanted表“原打算……”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。
()10.—I didn't go to Mary's party last night because my car broke down. —You could have borrowed mine.I ________ it. A．hadn't used
B．wasn't using
C．didn't use
D．wouldn't use
10．B。过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。
()11.He was planning to go abroad but his parents ________ that they wouldn't agree unless he could borrow money from the bank by himself. A．were deciding
B．have decided
C．decided
D．will decide 11．C。unless引导时间状语从句，从句用过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。
()12.The bridge，which ________ 1688，needs repairing. A．is dated
B．was dated from
C．dates from
D．dated from 12．C。date from常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。 ()13.—When ________ the next train leave for Boston，please? —Usually at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it ________ at 13：45. A．does；is going to start
B．will；starts
C．does；will start
D．will；is to start 13．C。第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在式。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。
()14.—If I hadn't been caught in the heavy rain，I could have been back by 7 o'clock. —What a pity! Stella ________ here to see you. A．is
B．was C．would be
D．has been 14．B。第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；第二句是过去的真实事实，故用过去时。
()15.—You'd better keep quiet in class. —Sometimes
I ________.Yesterday，I was quiet as a mouse during my English class. A．would
B．do C．did
D．was 15．B。根据语境来看，应该是描述了主语的习惯性的行为，所以用现在时。
()16.—What does the sign over there read? —No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area. A．will
B．shall C．may
D．must 16．B。shall 表示“(按规定、法律等)应该”，从第一句中的sign可知答案应为B。
()17.All of you ________ at the school gate!
We'll soon start. A．are gathering
B．will gather C．have gathered
D．gather 17．D。该句为祈使句，all of you 为呼语。
()18.Edward, you play so well. But I ______
know you played the piano. A．didn’t
B．can’t C．don’t
D．won’t 18．A。句意：爱德华，你弹得这么好。但是我不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意，应该是指说话人过去不知道你会弹钢琴，故用一般过去时。
()19.It is often ________ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said
B．to say
C．saying
D．being said 19．A。句意：人们常说，人类天生就有说话的能力。It is said that...据说……。
()20.If you ________ be there before 10, you have to say goodbye to each other and set off now. A．are to
B．are about to
C．will
D．will be going to
20．A。if引导的条件状语从句中不能用将来时态表将来，be to相当于must, have to，所以选A。 八、将来时态 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.On her next birthday，Ann________ married for twenty years.(2011天津) A．is
B．has been C．will be
D．will have been 1．D。句意：到Ann 下个生日时，她将已结婚20年了。将来完成时表示从现在开始一直持续到将来某一时间点的动作或状态，常与表示持续一段时间的介词for短语连用，根据上下文语境分析，D为正确答案。
()2.—Tommy is planning to buy a car. —I know. By next month，he ________ enough for a second one.(2011江苏) A．saves
B．saved C．will save
D．will have saved 2．D。句意：汤米正在计划买一辆车。我知道，到下个月，他就能攒出足够的钱买一辆二手车了。攒钱的动作一直持续到将来某个时间之前，故用将来完成时，选D。 七、动词时态 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. —Joan，what________in your hand? —Look！It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.(2011湖南) A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold 1．B。考查现在进行时的语境用法。题意：——琼恩，你手里拿着什么？——看！是给我祖母的生日礼物。hold是“持有，握有”的意思。本题题眼在look这个单词。通常情况下，look单独使用，作为“看！”的意思，代表双方正在进行对话，所以是现在进行时的标志，所以选择B选项。A选项是过去完成时。C选项是一般现在时。D选项是将来时态，都不符合题意。 ()2.The teacher ________ them, otherwise they’d never have been able to solve the problem.
A．had helped
B．helped C．have helped
D．help 2．B。本题考查时态。句意为：老师帮助了他们，否则他们不可能成功解决问题。此空叙述事实，又发生在过去，选B。
()3. All visitors to this village________with kindness.(2011四川) A．treat B．are treated C．are treating D．had been treated 3．B。考查谓语动词的语态和时态。句意：所有来村里的访客都受到了善意的对待。句子谓语treat为及物动词，后面没有接宾语，说明此处必定用于被动语态，故排除A、C两个选项；此句表达的是通常的情况，应当用现在时态；D项的过去完成时态在没有过去时态对应时不可使用的，故排除。所以B项为正确答案。
()4.—Did you have a good time meeting your old friends yesterday? —Yes, I did. I ________ them since we graduated from college. A．didn’t see
B．hadn’t seen
C．haven’t seen
D．wouldn’t see 4．B。句意为，自从我们毕业到昨天有很久没见到朋友了，因此选hadn’t seen。
()5.—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh! I thought they ________ without me. A．went
B．are going C．have gone
D．had gone 5．D。答语意思是：我原以为他们不等我就走了呢。“想”和“走”有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。 一、动词时态概述 英语中动词共有16种时态，其中一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时使用频率较高，过去完成进行时和将来完成进行时也比较常用。 二、要点阐述 1．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别： (1)前者所表示的动作或状态纯属过去，与现在没有联系。 He was in prison in 1990. I saw Hero last week. (2)后者所表示的动作或状态与现在有联系，是过去的动作或状态对现在产生的结果或造成的影响。 His brother has been in the army for 5 years. I have seen Hero before.
(3)前者常用的时间状语有：yesterday，last night，two days (months / weeks...)ago等。 Tom bought a new car a week ago. (4)后者常用的时间状语有：already，just，yet，never，before等。 I've never been to Beijing. (5)表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有：today，now，lately，recently，in the last / past few days / years，since then，up to now，so far等。 He has not given his response so far. 2．一般过去时与过去完成时的区别： (1)前者是针对现在说话时刻而言的。 He wrote many plays when he was at college. (2)后者则是对过去某一时刻而言的，这个时间既是过去时间的参照点，也是两者区别的重要标志。 Little Jim had learned over 2,000 English words by the time he went to college. (3)后者的时间状语常用by和before引导的短语表示：by that time，by the end of...，before 2005，by the time＋句子等。 He had published 7 books before 2009. 3．过去完成时与现在完成时的区别： (1)前者表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作或状态(句中有过去特定的时间状语)。 She had been ill for a week before she came back. (2)后者表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不可能有表示过去特定的时间状语)。 She has been ill for a week. 4．几种表将来时结构的区别： (1)will＋do，表示“带有意愿色彩”或询问对方或邀请等。 I'll tell you all about it. Will you please turn down the radio a bit？The baby is sleeping. (2)shall＋do，用于第一人称，表示建议和征求对方的意见。 Shall we go and see Mary who's in hospital? (3)be going to＋do，表示打算、计划、准备做某事。 They're going to learn English next term.
(4)be to＋do，表示拟订或计划中将发生的行为或按职责、义务必须做的事。 The meeting is to be held at 8：00 tomorrow. (5)be about to＋do，表示即将发生的事，句中不用表将来的时间状语。 I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. (6)少数动词：go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return等，用一般现在时或进行时表示安排或计划好的将来的行为。 The train leaves the station at 8：20. My father is leaving for Guangzhou next week. (7)“be due to＋动词原形”表示将来的用法，表示按计划或时间将要发生某事。 【例】The strike ________ begin on Tuesday. A．is due to
B．is about to C．shall
D．are going to
【答案】A 三、各种时态中要注意的问题 1．一般现在时在状语从句中的用法： 在以when，until (till)，as soon as，by the time，after，before等引导的时间状语从句或以if，unless，once等引导的条件状语从句以及以no matter when，however，even if等引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 【例】I can't tell you if it ________ tomorrow if you ________ me. A．rains；will ask
B．shall rain；ask
C．will rain；ask
D．would rain；will ask 【答案】C 2．一般过去时用于状语从句的表达方式： 在时间、条件等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时。 【例】Helen ________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home. A．has left；comes
B．left；had come
C．had left；came
D．had left；would come 【答案】C 3．always等副词在进行时中表达的意义： always，often，constantly，frequently，forever等副词和现在进行时连用，表达说话人的某种感情，即“赞扬”或“厌恶”等，可译为“老是、总是”。 【例】John ________ of what he can do for others. A．always think
B．is always thinking
C．has always thought
D．will always think 【答案】B 4．一般不用于进行时的动词： 状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。如：like，love，prefer，want，think，wish，desire，believe，know，understand，realize，recognize，doubt，feel，forgive，guess，imagine，satisfy，taste，see，be，belong to，concern，contain，cost，depend on，deserve，have(有)，lack，need，owe，own，remain，seem，sound等。 【例】I ________ Tom quite well.We were introduced at a party. A．am knowing
B．was knowing
C．know
D．had been knowing 【答案】C 5．过去进行时的其他用法： (1)表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。 (2)与always，often，constantly，frequently，forever等副词连用，可表示某种感情色彩。 【例】He lost his watch when he ________ football. A．played
B．was playing
C．had played
D．would play 【答案】B 【例】The leaders thought ill of Mrs.Black，because she ________. A．was always complaining B．had always complained
C．would always complain D．will always be complaining 【答案】A 6．现在完成时在It / This / That is the first / second time (that)．..结构中的应用： 该结构中，that引导的从句常用现在完成时。 【例】—Do you know our town at all? —No，this is the first time I ________ here. A．was
B．have been C．came
D．am coming 【答案】B 7．will / shall与be going to的区别： (1)be going to可用于条件状语从句表示将来，而shall / will一般不可。 【例】If you ________ to my house，you'd better phone me first. A．will coming
B．shall come
C．are going to come D．is to come 【答案】C (2)迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to。 【例】Look at those black clouds.It ________ rain. A．will
B．is going to
【答案】B
(3)若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to；若表示某个意图没经过事先考虑，而是在说话时的临时决定，则用will / shall。 【例】—Mary is in hospital. —Oh，really? I didn't know.I ________ visit her. A．am going to
B．will 【答案】B
【例】—Mary is in hospital. —Yes，I know.I ________ visit her tomorrow. A．am going to
B．will 【答案】A 8．过去完成时表示“本来……”的用法： 动词think，expect，hope，suppose，want，plan，mean，intend等用于过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，意为“本来……”。 【例】They ________ to help，but they could not get there in time. A．want
B．had wanted
C．were wanting
D．have wanted 【答案】B 9．用于某些特殊结构： (1)It / This / That was the first / second time (that)＋过去完成时 (2)It was＋一段时间＋since＋过去完成时 (3)no sooner...than...或hardly...when...的主句谓语要用过去完成时 (4)含“by＋过去时间点”或“by the time＋一般过去时”的句子常用过去完成时 【例】This was the first time we ________ at home. A．met
B．had met
C．was met
D．would meet 【答案】B