()13.He ________ to the airport yesterday, though he didn’t meet the guest. A．does go
B．was go
C．did go
D．didn’t go 13．C。根据语境判断，他昨天确实去了机场，强调句子谓语动词用助动词did。
()14.It was in the room ________ he had studied for three years ________ he found his lost pen. A．where; that
B．that; that
C．that; when
D．where; when 14．A。前后为强调句式，但中间插了一个定语从句where he had studied for three years，修饰room。
()15.You fix me what? It was to get my brakes repaired ________ I brought my car in, not to get the engine replaced! A．so that
B．when
C．that
D．because 15．C。本句是一个特殊的强调句式，强调句中的目的状语。原句可恢复为：I brought my car in to get my brakes repaired, not to get the engine replaced! 句意：我把车子开过来是为了修理刹车的，而不是换发动机。
()16.Was it ________ he said or something that he did ________made her cry so sadly? A．that; which
B．what; that
C．what; what
D．what; which 16．B。本句强调的是主语，并且主语是一个主语从句，还带有一个被定语从句修饰的不定代词。可改写为：What he said or something that he did made her cry so sadly.句意：他说的话或做的事使她哭得这么伤心。
()17.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when; then
B．not; until
C．not until; that
D．only; when 17．C。考查not...until 句式在强调句中的用法。
()18.Is it years ________ you worked in the factory ________ have a great effect on your literary works? A．that; where
B．that; that
C．when; where
D．when; that 18．D。强调句子中的主语years。同时句中插入了一个由when引导的定语从句you worked in the factory，修饰years。句意：正是你在工厂工作的那些岁月对你的文学作品产生了很大影响吗？
()19.An awful accident ________， however, occur the other day. A．does
B．did
C．has to
D．had to 19．B。从句末的the other day (几天前)可以判断句子应用过去时态。“however”为插入语。
()20.I feel strongly that whatever you ________matter to me. A．don’t
B．does doesn’t
C．don’t do
D．do does 20．D。主要考查考生对句子结构的辨析。主语从句中缺少谓语动词，而将答案误选为A。whatever you do是主语从句，在整个句子中作宾语从句的主语。does实际上起强调作用。 一、强调结构的定义： 强调结构是用特定的方法使句子中的某个部分突出，以达到强化这个部分的目的。在英语中，强调的方法有很多，包括运用语言、语调、单词、短语以及语法等手段。 二、常见的强调形式： 1．增加单词来强调 此类单词有：so，such，just，right，very，pretty，single，really，indeed以及反身代词等。如： I have never seen such a lazy person in my whole life.(这么) So angry was he that he couldn't speak.(如此) Fortunately，he was just in time for the first train in the morning.(刚好) It's unbelievable that the woman herself could lift so heavy a box.(自己一个人) This is the very English dictionary that I have been looking for.(就是，正是) The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro (地铁)．(正好) 2．增加短语来强调 常用的短语有：on earth，in the world，by no means(位于句首需用倒装)，not...at all等。如： “What on earth are you doing now？” asked the policeman.(究竟，到底) Though we are good friends，I don't agree with you at all this time.(根本不) I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.(决不) 3．用助动词do，does，did来强调 可以用来强调肯定陈述句或祈使句的动词。如： Do come early tomorrow morning，or you will be fined.(务必，一定) The new exchange student does hope to go to the evening party with us.(确实) My mother did sing well in the past because she used to be a teacher.(的确，确实) 4．将“地点”提前加以强调 On the table were some flowers.桌上摆了一些花。 5．用强调句来强调 强调句的基本结构是It ＋ be ＋被强调部分＋that (who / whom)＋原句剩余部分。被强调部分可以是简单句中除谓语以外的其它成分，也可以是主从复合句中的从句。如： It was we that / who saved my little younger sister.(强调主语) It was him that / whom they saw stealing yesterday in the supermarket.(强调宾语) It is by sending e－mail that they keep in touch with each other.(强调状语) It was only when I reread this poem recently that I began to appreciate its beauty.(强调从句) 注意： (1) 强调句形中的it没有实际意义，由于it处在主语位置，即使被强调的主语是复数，动词只用单数。强调主语时用主格。如： It was Tom and Mike that / who helped us out. It is we who / that have passed the driving test. (2) 强调句的一般疑问句就是直接把be动词置于句首；特殊疑问句就是把被强调的特殊疑问词置于句首。如： Is it next week that we will hold another football match? Who was it that taught you English ten years ago? How was it that you managed to deal with such difficult problems? (3) 强调not...until...结构时，not要放在until之前。即：It is/was not until...that...如：It was not until all fish died that people realized how serious pollution was. It was not until midnight that they came back.
not...until...还可以这样强调：
Not until all fish died did people realize how serious pollution was.
Not until midnight did they come back.
(4) 在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when，where，why或how等；特别要注意不能同定语从句等相混淆。如： Was it during World War II that he lost his devoted son? It was for this reason that the naughty boy got severely punished. 区别强调句型和定语从句的方法：若将It is / was...that / who去掉而句中不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句；若结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。试比较： It was on October 5,1999 that the new city was founded.(强调句) 那个新城市确实是于1999年10月5日建立的。 It was October 5,1999 when their first son was born.(定语从句) 他们第一个儿子的出生时间是1999年10月5日。
(5) 强调句与其它的交融使用 It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday. 昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。(与定语从句结合) I can't remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory. 我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。(与宾语从句的结合) When I asked him when it was that he took my dictionary，he made no answer. 我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。(与状语从句的结合) 三、“强调结构”在高考试卷中的考点体现： 高考中常将强调句与其他从句混在一起考查同学们的辨别能力。遇到这种情况要认真分析句子的主要信息和次要信息。强调结构应当使用在主要信息上，而次要信息作为其他修饰成分变成从句。 Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.It is not who is right but what is right________is of importance. A．which
B．it C．that
D．this 1．C。本题考查强调句，句意为“不是谁是对的而是什么是对的尤为重要”。强调句缺少强调连词。
()2.I don't mind her scolding me，but ________is how she does it that I object to. A．it
B．that C．this
D．which 2．A。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强调how she does it，意思为“我反对那样做”。
()3.It is imagination________makes the world colorful，full of vigor and vitality.
A．where
B．what C．that
D．when 3．C。本题考查强调句，用强调句来强调主语imagination，意思为“想像使得世界多姿多彩，充满活力和生气”。
()4.I just wonder ________that makes Tom so excited. A．why it does
B．what he does C．how it is
D．what it is 4．D。本题考查强调句，本题题干相当于“I just wonder what makes Tom so excited.”强调从句中的主语，故选D项。
()5.________we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software. A．It was Hilary that B．That it was from Hilary C．It was from Hilary whom D．It was from Hilary that 5．D。强调地点状语。原句：We first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software from Hilary.
()6.It was only when I reread his novels recently________I began to fall in love with his works. A．until
B．that
C．then
D．so 6．B。本题考查强调句，强调句子的状语“only when I reread his novels recently”。 Ⅱ.将下列划线部分改写成强调语气。 1．Two_students_who_read_comic_strips_in_class were punished by Mr.Smith yesterday. _______________________________________ 2．He didn't quit his idea until_he_tried_all_the_ways_he_could_think_of. _______________________________________ 1．It was two students who read comic strips in class that / who were punished by Mr.Smith yesterday. 2．It was not until he tried all the ways he could think of that he quit his idea. 3．Films shown at Cannes are often made with_large_budgets. _____________________________________ 4．He referred to leaving office the_next_month at the meeting. _____________________________________ 3．It is with large budgets that the films shown at Cannes are often made. 4．It was the next month that he referred to leaving office at the meeting. 5．The words the teacher said about his performance made him very proud. _______________________________________ 5．The words the teacher said about his performance did make him very proud. 二十二、强调句 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.________ the people have become masters of their country ________ science can really serve the people. A．It is only then; that
B．It was that; when
C．It is only when; that
D．It was when; then 1．C。用it is...that...对时间状语only when the people have become masters of their country 进行强调。
()2.So important ________ it to get on well with people around me that I have to learn some communication skills. A．I have found
B．have I found
C．I was feeling
D．was I feeling 2．B。 So＋adj.放在句首时，句子需要倒装。根据句子I have to learn some...可知不能用过去进行时。
()3.Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted? A．did you realize
B．that you realized
C．did you not realize
D．that you didn’t realize 3．B。it was not until...that...强调句结构。
()4.It is near the place ________ there is a tomb ________ we found the dead man. A．where; where
B where; that
C．that; where
D．that; that 4．B。本题考查强调句。句中的there is a tomb作定语，修饰the place。强调部分是句子的地点状语：near the place。
()5.—What a beautiful picture! —It's years ________ I painted a picture as beautiful as this one. A．that
B．when
C．since
D．before 5．C。“it”指的是时间，而非强调句型。
()6.—What will you do next? —In next activity, we’ll teach you everything you need to let others know ________ you do at the work. A．why is it that
B．that it is why
C．is it what
D．what it is that 6．D。本题考查强调句和名词性从句中的宾语从句。
()7.I have already forgotten ________you put the dictionary. A．that it was there
B．where was it that
C．that where it was
D．where it was that 7．D。本题是经过变形的强调句用作宾语从句的体现。
()8.What is it about a treeless, dusty, old city like St. Samothene ________ makes people love it so much? A．that
B．it C．where
D．this 8．A。句意：像St. Samothene这样一个没有树木的布满灰尘的老城，是什么使得人们如此热爱它？此题是对强调部分进行提问而得来的。
()9.I don’t remember how many years ago ________ I was taken to Beijing for the first time. A．it was when
B．it was that
C．was it that
D．was it when 9．B。这里考查强调句型，用来强调how many years ago。由于位于remember之后作它的宾语，要用陈述语序。
()10.To tell you the truth, I think it is you, ________ Bernard, ________ to blame. A．more than; who is
B．rather than; that are
C．other than;
that is
D．less than; which are 10．B。这里考查强调句型。用来强调主语you。more than超过；rather than而不是；other than除了；less than 少于。
()11.It was at the very beginning ________ Mr Fox made the decision ________ we should send more firefighters here. A．when; which
B．where; what
C．then; so
D．that; that 11．D。 第一个that为强调句的that，第二个that引导同位语从句，说明同位语the decision的具体内容。
()12.It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. A．which; that
B．that; where
C．which; which
D．that; which 12．A。the small house作为先行词，其后的定语从句缺少作主语的关系代词，第二空是强调句型中的结构词that。 ()4.Never ________ a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English. A．there has been
B．it has been
C．has there been
D．has it been
4．C。句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，用部分倒装。
()5.________ had he got on the train ________ he realized he had left his bag in the car. A．Hardly；when
B．Hardly；than
C．No sooner；when
D．No sooner；then
5．A。hardly...when＝no sooner...than表示“一……就……”。
Ⅱ.句型转换。将下列句子转换成倒装句。 1．I have never met him before. Never ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 2．We have seldom seen such a horrible film. Seldom ________ ________ ________ such a horrible film. 3．She had hardly entered the house when she heard a baby crying. Hardly ________ ________ ________ the house when she heard a baby crying. have
I
met
him
have
we
seen
had
she
entered
4．She did not sing a single song at yesterday's party.
Not a single song ________ ________ ________ at yesterday's party. 5．The news came early in the morning－he had been admitted to Harvard University. Early in the morning ________ the news ________ he had been admitted to Harvard University. 6．As soon as he saw the policeman，the thief ran away quickly. Hardly ________ ________ ________ the policeman ________ the thief ran away quickly. did
she
sing
came
that
had
he
seen
when
二十一、倒装句 Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1.Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to master the language. A．you can
B．can you
C．you will
D．will you 1．D。“only＋状语”置句首用部分倒装，可排除A、C。can不与be able to连用，故不选B。
()2.If you don’t go, neither ________. A．shall I
B．do I
C．I do
D．I shall 2．A。neither置句首用倒装，可排除C、D。if引导的条件句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
()3.No sooner ________ to the station ________ the train left. A．had I got; when
B．I had got; than
C．had I got; than
D．did I get; when 3．C。no sooner...than...为固定搭配，且no sooner置句首时用部分倒装。故选C。
()4.Never in my life ________ such a thing. A．I heard
B．have I heard C．I have heard
D．did I hear 4．B。never常与完成时连用，可排除A、D。never置句首时主谓要部分倒装，所以选B。
()5.—Here ________！ Where is Xiao Liu? —There ________. A．comes the bus; is he
B．comes the bus; he is
C．the bus comes; is he
D．the bus comes; he is 5．B。以here, there等副词开头的句子，主语是名词时，用完全倒装，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。故选B。
()6.________， I will not buy it. A．Much as do I like it
B．As much I like it
C．Much as I like it
D．As I like it much 6．C。as引导让步状语从句，需将状语、表语等提到as前。
()7.—In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes. —Yes, ________； ________.After all, our life has been greatly improved. A．so do they; so do boys
B．so they do; so boys do
C．so do they; so boys do
D．so they do; so do boys 7．D。第一空表“……确实如此”，用“so ＋主语＋助动词”，第二空表“……也一样”，用“so＋助动词＋主语”。
()8.—It's burning hot today，isn't it? —Yes.________ yesterday. A．So was it
B．So it was
C．So it is
D．So is it
8．A。so(也)，so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首，用部分倒装。 ()9.The door burst open and ________， shouting with anger.
A．rushed in the crowd
B．in the crowd rushed
C．the crowd in rushed
D．in rushed the crowd 9．D。以in等副词开头的句子，主语是名词，用完全倒装。
()10.Little ________ when I took the trip where it would lead me. A．have I known
B．had I known
C．do I know
D．did I know 10．D。little等否定副词置句首，用部分倒装，考虑到主从句时态的一致性，选D。
()11.Autumn coming，down ________. A．do the leaves fall
B．the leaves will fall C．fall the leaves
D．the leaves have fallen 11．C。表示方向的副词out，in，up，down，away等置于句首，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。
()12.Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A．I had reached
B．had I reached at
C．had I reached
D．I had reached at 12．C。句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，用部分倒装。
()13.Not until he arrived home ________ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A．did
B．would
C．when
D．that 13．A。not until置句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，考虑到与arrived的时态保持一致，选A。
()14.________ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A．So fine was the weather
B．So was the fine weather C．The weather was so fine was D．So the weather was fine 14．A。so...that结构中，如果把so位于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。
()15.________ a nice man ________ that we all believe him. A．So; did he seem
B．So; he seemed
C．Such; he seemed
D．Such; did he seem 15．D。such...that结构中，如果把such位于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。
()16.________， he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A．Try as he does
B．As he tries
C．Try as does he
D．As try he does 16．A。as引导的让步状语从句中，可将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前。
()17.Only in this way ________make progress in your English. A．you
B．can you
C．you be able to
D．will you able to 17．B。only ＋ 状语放在句首，要部分倒装。
()18.________himself wrong，but his friends were wrong. A．Not was only he
B．Not only he C．Not only was he
D．Not only was
18．C。句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，用部分倒装。
()19.We were lucky enough, for no sooner ________ home ________ it rained. A．we returned; and
B．we had returned; when
C．did we return; when
D．had we returned; than 19．D。no sooner...than...为固定搭配，且no sooner置句首用倒装，从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。
()20.Only if ________ the picnic ________ be cancelled. A．does it rain; will
B．does it rain will; 不填
C．it rains; will
D．it rains will; 不填 20．D。“only＋状语从句”放在句首，主句要用部分倒装。 二十二、强调句
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? —Of course, I have. It was in our village ________ it was made.(2011重庆) A．that
B．where C．when
D．which 1．A。考查强调句型结构。句子强调地点状语in our village，故而选择A项that，构成强调句型的基本结构，即原句为it was made in our village。句意为“——你看了电影《山楂树之恋》了吗？——当然看过了，这部电影是在我们村里拍的”。
()2.It’s not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.(2011湖南) A．which
B．that C．how
D．when 2．B。考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语(从句)。原句可改写成：Not what we do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.句意：决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
()3.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.(2011陕西) A．who
B．which C．that
D．what 3．C。考查的是强调句的知识。句意：并非我们做多少，而是我们将多少爱投入到我们的工作中最能使我们的工作受益。所强调的是not ... but ... 引导的两个并列主语从句。
()4.It was because he would get the chance to travel ________ he wanted to work as a tour guide. A．that
B．why
C．what
D．where
4．A。句意：正是因为想要有机会旅游，他才想从事导游工作。题中状语从句“because he would get the chance to travel” 成为了强调部分。
()5.All the people in the nation can remember exactly how many years ago ________ the civil war broke out. A．was it that
B．it was when C．it was that
D．was it
5．C。此题考查的是强调句型it is / was...that...，这里强调的是时间状语：how many years ago。
()8.It’s impossible for us to finish such a difficult task in such a short time，________？ A．isn’t it
B．aren’t we
C．is it
D．are we 8．A。本题考查反义词在反意疑问句里的用法。前面是加前缀或是后缀构成的单词，并不代表否定句，因此后面附加部分的提问还是要用肯定形式。
()9.It was Fang Fang and her husband who sent the old man to the hospital，________？
A．did they
B．didn’t they C．wasn’t it
D．was it 9．C。本题考查强调句的反意疑问句。强调句构成反意疑问句时，反意疑问句部分的主语要与主句的主语保持一致。
()10.I wish to shake hands with you，________？ A shall I
B．may I
C．do I
D．will I 10．B。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，在I wish...和Let me help you的句型中，用may I提问。题意为“我希望和你握手，可以吗？”
()11.I’m afraid she can’t keep her word, ________？ A．aren’t I
B．can’t I
C．isn’t she
D．can she
11．D。I’m afraid可视为插入语，它不是句子的重心所在，反意问句需与she can’t keep her word的主谓一致。
()12.Jane knows much about the accident.I think she must have seen it, ________？ A．don’t I
B．doesn’t she
C．didn’t she
D．hasn’t she 12．D。must表推测，问句与后面主谓一致。
()13.You’d like some tea, ________？ A．hadn’t you
B．wouldn’t you
C．had you
D．would you 13．B。’d like是would like的缩写形式，其后反意问句的谓语用wouldn’t。
()14.She can’t have passed the exam, for she is in low spirits these days, ________ she? A．can
B．has
C．isn’t
D．did 14．C。for是并列连词，反意问句应与后面的分句保持一致。故选C。
()15.It's the first time that he has been to Australia________？ A．isn't he
B．hasn't he
C．isn't it
D．hasn't it 15．C。句意：这是他第一次去澳大利亚，是吗？该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is，所以反意疑问部分用isn't it。
()16.Nobody can help you，________？
A．can’t he
B．can he
C．can’t they
D．can it 16．B。本题考查不定复合代词在反意疑问句中的用法，一般来说，指人的代词后面的反意问句主语用they或he。因为前面是否定的人称代词，因此后面用肯定提问。
()17.There used to be a school here，________？ A．didn’t there
B．didn’t it
C．wasn’t there
D．wasn’t it 17．A。本题考查used to在反意疑问句中的用法，当used to 在句子中出现时，它的否定形式和提问形式有两种，即可以直接用used提问，也可以用did。此外，本题还考查了there be在反意疑问句中的用法，当我们在后面的简略问句中有there时，我们必须保留there。
()18.—You don’t like this oil painting，do you?
—________，I like it better________ I look at it. A．Yes；the moment
B．No；as
C．No；when
D．Yes；the more 18．D。本题考查在反意疑问句中否定陈述句中的回答。根据语境，是喜欢，因此要用肯定回答。此外，这里还考了一个比较级的句型，“越……就越…… the ＋比较级．..，the ＋比较级．..”。题意为“——你不喜欢这副油画，是吗？——不，我越看越喜欢。”
()19.I suppose you’d rather he stayed in Spain，________？ A．wouldn’t you
B．don’t I
C．didn’t you
D．hadn’t he 19．A。本题考查反意疑问句的特殊句型，当主句的谓语动词是suppose，believe，guess，think，imagine等时，并且主语为第一人称时，后面提问部分的人称和时态与从句保持一致。此外，这里’d的缩写为would。题意：我认为你更愿意他留在西班牙，是吗？
()20.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________？
A. is he
B．isn’t he
C．doesn’t he
D．does she 20．D。本题考查在反意疑问句中，如果出现了复合句，后面提问部分的人称和时态与主句保持一致。题意为“Mrs.Black 认为她儿子不能设计数码相机，是吗？” 二十一、倒装句
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.Only when he reached the tea－house ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.(2011全国Ⅰ) A．he realized
B．he did realize C．realized he
D．did he realize 1．D。考查倒装句的用法。题意：只有当他到达茶馆时他才发现这是他去年来过的地方。only表示仅仅，只有，放在句首时句子需要采用倒装语序。只有D选项符合题意。 ()2.—It’s nice. Never before ________ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it.(2011福建卷) A．I have had
B．I had C．have I had
D．had I 2．C。考查倒装与时态。never为否定词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前，因此排除A、B两项；D项缺少实义动词，也应排除。
()3.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision (2011湖南) A．they reached
B．did they reach C．they reach
D．do they reach 3．B。only放句首，句子要部分倒装，排除A、C，又由had discussed可知要用过去时态，因此选B。
()4.China is a peace－loving country and under ________ circumstances ________ first use nuclear weapons. A．no；will China
B．no；China will
C．all；will China
D．all；China will 4．A。本题考查的是倒装句型。句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，句子应用部分倒装。
()5.________ he is，he has a wide range of knowledge. A．Although a child
B．While child C．Child as
D．A child as
5．C。本题考查的是部分提前，主谓不倒装的句型。由as，however (no matter how)，though 引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装，只须把形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前提到as前，且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。 倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和完全倒装： 部分倒装：将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前； 完全倒装：将谓语动词完全放到主语之前。 一、部分倒装
1．句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，这类词或短语主要有： not，no，never，neither，nor，few，little，seldom，rarely，hardly，scarcely，no sooner...than，not only...but also，in no way，at no time，by no means，under no circumstances，on no condition，in no case等。 如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：
It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact. 如果hardly，scarcely后面接的是any，ever，at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never(几乎不、从不)，则无须倒装。 Hardly any people have been invited there. 2．only＋状语放在句首，要部分倒装。 Only on such a trip can you learn so much about European artists.(介词短语) Only when the war was over was he
able to get happily back to work.(从句) 3．so(也)，so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首，要部分倒装。 Li Ming liked the museum.So did his grandmother and aunt. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 当so表示确实如此时，不用倒装句式。 4．“not only ＋ 分句，but also ＋ 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。 Not only does John love Chinese，he is also good at speaking it. 注：not only...but also...连接主语时，不倒装。 Not only the mother but also the children are sick. 5．not until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。 Not until last week did they find the lost bike.(简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.(复合句) 6．在以often，well，many a time，now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often do we make the mistake. 7．虚拟条件句中，如果从句中有were，had和should时，可以把从句的if省略，助动词提前，使句子倒装。 Were I asked，I would tell all the facts. Had you been there，you would have met him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow，he would tell you. 二、完全倒装 1．there be结构。在此结构中可以用来代替 be动词的动词有：exist，seem，happen，appear，live，rise，stand等。 There stood a dog before him. 2．“Here，There，Now，Then ＋ be，come，go，lie，run等表位置转移的动词＋ 主语” 结构。(主语是人称代词时，不用倒装) Now comes your turn. Here you are. 3．表示方向的副词out，in，up，down，away等置于句首，且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装，代词作主语，则不倒装。 In came Mr.White. 4．“分词(或代词such) ＋ be ＋ 主语”结构。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. 5．表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall，under the tree，in front of the house，in the middle of the room等)放在句首时且主语为名词时，要完全倒装。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. 6．位于直接引语后面或中间时，要完全倒装。 “I'd like to come back and see Monet's garden，” said my aunt. “This，”said the artist，“is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.” 7．当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主谓完全倒装。注意：部分提前，主谓不倒装。 Present at the conference were General Manager，Vice－general Managers and 215 workers. 8．由as，however (no matter how)，though 引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装，只须把形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提到as前，且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。 Tired as he was，he kept on running. Try as I might，I couldn't lift the box. Child as he was，he could work out the problem. However hard I try，I can't understand the question. Close though the union of small particles is，we have found ways of breaking them. 9．表示祝愿的句子要部分倒装。 Long live China! Long live Chairman Mao! Wish you a Merry Christmas! Ⅰ.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.________ that the plane couldn't fly through it. A．The storm so severe was B．Such was the storm severe C．So the storm was severe D．So severe was the storm 1．D。so(也)，so / such...that结构引导的短语放在句首，用部分倒装。
()2.________ as she is，________ she can manage to save her drowning classmate. A．A girl；but
B．A girl；yet
C．Girl；yet
D．Girl；but 2．C。由as，however (no matter how)，though 引起的让步状语从句主谓不倒装，只须把形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提到as前，且单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。
()3.Nowhere else along the coast ________ such shallow water so far from land. A．is there
B．is it C．there is
D．it is
3．A。句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子，用部分倒装。 【例】You need the job，________？ A．do you
B．need you
C．needn't you
D．don't you 【答案】D
(6)used to表“过