外研版
九年级英语上册导学案
Module5
Museums
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make you visit the Science Museum.
孔镇中学
贾延华
一、 学习目标：
1、知识目标：To get information about the
Science Museum in London
To understand passages involving
Compound word
2、能力目标：To talk about the signs with “ mustn’t, can’t, Don’t… No….”情感目标：To know something about the signs around you and obey the rules.
二、重点难点
1、I2、Phrase三、学习步骤
【预习自测】：
物理
轮子
物理实验
挖煤
全部的;整个的
能量
把A和B相比较
控制一辆卡车
所有年龄的
科技博物馆
非常吵闹的机器
了解……
从……挖……
创造能量
身体内部
很多物理实验
用沙子填满袋子
比较……和……
各年龄段的人们
免费进入
【课堂学习过程】
Step 1: Warming-up
Talk about the differences in the two museums
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 2 Read the text quickly, and decide which paragraphs describe what you can see in the picture.
Part1
a. What we can see and do in this museum.
Part2
b. Opening hours and the price.
Part3
c. The Science Museum is different from others
Step3 Careful reading
1 、Read Para 1 and find the differences between the Science Museum and most museums.
Most museums
The Science Museum
2、Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blank.
On the second and third floors
You can learn about
You can learn about ________________ and _____________________ as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
For example
You can find out
___________________ and ____________________They even explain how X-rays
__________________________________.
3、Read Paragraph 3 and fill in the blank.
In the Launchpad
(Tony’s favourite)
You can learn about
Thereare __________________________.
You can also find out how people
__________________________________.
For example
If you want to ______________________,
you have to ____________and ______________________________.
4、 Read Paragraph 4 and fill in the blank.
On the fourth and fifth floors
You can learn about _____________________ in the past.
For example
If you compare _____________________ with _____________________________, you will ____________________ next time you visit a doctor!
5、Read Paragraph5 and choose “T” or “F”.
1.The Science Museum is interesting for the young.
2.The museum is free to enter.
3.It is open daily from 10am to 4pm.
Step4 Answer the questions
What kind of physics experiments can you do at the Launch Pat?
What can you try out in the Human and Nature room?
How much does it cost to go in the Science Museum?
For how long can you drop in at the Science Museum?
Step5
Complete the passage with it, they, that and there it
There are a lot of museum in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit(1)________every year. (2)_________
can see lots of interesting things from different times and places.
The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors mustn’t make a noise, and (5)__________ mustn’t touch the exhibits. Photography is not allowed in the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and buy postcards. Entry to the museum is free, so you can visit _________ as often as they like.
Step6 Try to retell the text.
How to live healthier, longer lives? Here are five rules.
Sure ! It’s___________ to sit on the sofa and watch TV !But doctors say you should _____off the sofa . To ______fit , you have to walk at least 10,000 ________ every day . In the past ,people’s jobs _______ more______effort. They often had to walk for _______every day .When farms were _______ in the fields ,they were keeping _____ at the same time .Think about it :Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past .
It’s important to eat _________that is fresh and natural ,____________ ,fruit,vegetables.Fast food is not healthy .You should only have it ____________.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health..
Rest while you can !_____________________
Do not worry .Be happy !
Say no to smoking !
Step 7
Write a passage about your favourite museum
How can we introduce a museum?
Part1
What is special in the museum?
Part2
What can you see and do there?/ What can you learn about?
Part3
Opening hours and the price.
Part4
What’s your favourite room? Why?
【】1. whole adj. 全部的; 整个的
【语境领悟】
*It is my favourite museum in the whole world! 在全世界, 它是我最喜欢的博物馆!
*She spent all her money on books. 她买书花光了所有的钱。
【自主归纳】whole和all的用法辨析
单 词
用法及位置
whole
常用于冠词、物主代词等限定词后, 常修饰具有整体意义的单数可数名词
若复数可数名词前有具体的数量词时, 也可以用whole。例如: three whole days三整天
all
常用于限定词前, 可以修饰各类名词
【学以致用】
警察搜查了全城。The police searched the __________ __________.
2. as well 也; 又
【语境领悟】
*People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. 人们谈论他们在这里能看到和做到的事情, 也有一些非常喧闹的机器。
*My sister also wants to go to the concert. 我姐姐也想去音乐会。
*He can speak English, I can speak, too. 他会说英语, 我也会说。
*Bill isn’t short, I’m not, either. 比尔不矮, 我也不矮。
【自主归纳】
单 词
含 义
用 法
as well
也, 同样地
一般位于肯定句句末, 与too两者可以互换, 但as well前不加逗号
also
也, 还
常用在肯定句或疑问句中, 通常位于行为动词前, be动词、助动词或情态动词后
too
也
常用在肯定句句末, 用逗号和前面的句子隔开
either
也
常用在否定句句末, 词前加逗号
【学以致用】
选词填空(also/too/either/as well)。
①My parents are __________my friends and helpers.
②I can’t swim, Mary can’t swim,
__________.
③Tom is good at math, I am good at math,
__________.
④I went shopping yesterday, my English teacher went shopping __________.
3. fill. . . with. . . 把……用……装满
【语境领悟】
*If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. 如果你想装一袋沙土, 你要控制一种带轮子的运输车, 并把车移动到合适的位置。
*The cup is filled with coffee. 杯子里装满了咖啡。
【自主归纳】
(1)fill. . . with. . . 为动词短语, 意为“把……用……装满”。主语为人, fill后一般接容器, with后接容器中装的物品。
(2)常用短语be filled with表示“……被……装满”, 表示动作, 其同义短语为be full of, 表示状态。
【学以致用】
妈妈, 请帮我倒一玻璃杯牛奶。
Mum, please help me __________a glass __________milk.
4. compare. . . with. . . 比较……与……
【语境领悟】
*If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你比较一下过去的药物与现在的药物, 在下次拜访医生时, 你会感到非常幸运!
*Compare with/to his brother, Jack is smarter. 比起他的弟弟, 杰克更聪明。
*We usually compare the nurses to the white angels. 我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。
【自主归纳】
(1)compare. . . with. . . 意为“把……与……对比”, 强调两者之间比较, 从而发现两者的不同。
(2)compare to/with意为“和……作比较”, 常置于句首。
(3)compare. . . to. . . 意为“把……比作……”或“把……比喻为……”, 说明事物之间有类似或相似之处。
【学以致用】
如果你把英式足球与美式足球相比较, 你会发现许多不同之处。
If you __________British football __________American football, you will find many differences.
【当堂检测】Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students must use their dictionaries __________(look)up as many new words as possible.
2. The room is too __________(noise), I can’t read now.
3. The Smiths live in the __________(three)floor of the apartment.
4. Bill’s parents should allow him __________(make)his decision because he is not a child.
5. The Central Park is free __________(visit)on weekends.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. (2017·天津和平区期中)她也懂法语。
She knows French __________ __________.
2. 工人们刚刚把沙子装满卡车。
The workers __________the truck __________sand just now.
3. 将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比, 你就会看出哪一台更好一些。
__________this new TV set __________the old one, you will see which is better.
4. 如果你去印度, 一定要品尝一下印度食物。
If you go to India,
__________ __________you taste the Indian food.
5. 整栋大楼很快就燃烧起来了。
__________ __________building was soon on fire.
【家庭作业】
Tony’s favourite museum为题写一篇短文，可适当发挥。不少于80词。
Favourite museum the Science Museum
Special noisy, talk about…, …machines
Learn about communications,…
Opening hours
10am---6pm
Price
free
Favourite room
the Launchpad
Reason
experiments