2017届高三英语人教版综合能力测试二

　　时间：120分钟　满分：150分

　　第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。

　　1．What are the two speakers talking about?

　　A．A park.B．A trip.C．A cinema.

　　2. When will the man leave?

　　A．On September 3.

　　B．On September 12.

　　C．On September 13.

　　3. How will the two speakers go to New York?

　　A．By plane.

　　B．By train.

　　C．By car.

　　4．Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A．In a garage.

　　B．In a station.

　　C．In an office.

　　5．How long did the woman wait?

　　A．One hour.

　　B．Two hours.

　　C．Three hours.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6．Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A．In a hotel.

　　B．In a school.

　　C．In a shop.

　　7．When will the pool open?

　　A．At six o'clock tomorrow morning.

　　B．At five o'clock in the afternoon.

　　C．At eight o'clock in the evening.

　　8．How much should the man pay?

　　A．$16.

　　B．$60.

　　C．$160.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9．What does the man think of the tea the woman makes?

　　A．Good.

　　B．Bad.

　　C．Ordinary.

　　10．What's the most important thing to make a pot of tea?

　　A．Having a china teapot.

　　B．Washing the teapot.

　　C．Pouring boiling water over the tea.

　　11．How long does it take to make the teapot stand before drinking?

　　A．At most two minutes.

　　B．At least five minutes.

　　C．Only ten minutes.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12. What will the woman's mother receive for her birthday from the woman?

　　A．A new shirt.

　　B．A new skirt.

　　C．A new car.

　　13．Who will cook the special dinner?

　　A．The woman.

　　B．The woman's father.

　　C．A Chinese friend.

　　14．Who will do the shopping?

　　A．The woman's father and mother.

　　B．The woman's mother and her.

　　C．The woman and her father.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15．Where does the woman want to go?

　　A．Yunnan.

　　B．Some places in China.

　　C．Her uncle's house.

　　16．What's the weather like in Dali?

　　A．Cloudy.

　　B．Very cold.

　　C．Fine.

　　17．How many places are mentioned in Lijiang?

　　A．2.

　　B．3.

　　C．4.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18．What advantages are mentioned about book­reading in the library?

　　A．A better experience and a different taste.

　　B．More convenient and quicker.

　　C．Saving a lot of money and time.

　　19．How do people find a book that they need on the Internet?

　　A．Through the search engine.

　　B．Through other books.

　　C．Through the contents.

　　20．Which of the following ways does the speaker prefer reading in?

　　A．The Internet.

　　B．The library.

　　C．Both the Internet and the library.

　　听力材料及答案

　　Text 1

　　M: How have you been enjoying your trip in this city so far?

　　W: It's been great, you know.I have never seen better cinemas and parks than here.

　　Text 2

　　M: I'd like to book a ticket to Thailand for three people.

　　W: Can I have the dates for your departure and return?

　　M: Yes, we want to leave on September 3 and return on the 12th.

　　Text 3

　　M: I think we should fly to New York.It's the fastest way to go to college.

　　W: But if we fly, we'll miss the landscape .We can go by train.

　　Text 4

　　W: The copying machine in my office doesn't work.Do you mind if I use the copying machine to make a quick copy?

　　M: Not at all.I won't use it today.

　　Text 5

　　W: Hello, Brad? I waited for you two hours after work yesterday.

　　M: I'm sorry to hear about it.I was too busy yesterday.

　　Text 6

　　W: Hi, are you checking out now?

　　M: Yes, sorry.I know we're a few minutes late.

　　W: That's no problem.It's always really busy at check out time anyway.

　　M: Oh, really.The last hotel we stayed at charged us for a late check out.

　　W: The hotel isn't booked this week, so it's not a problem.How was everything?

　　M: The room was great.The beds were really comfortable, and we weren't expecting our own fridge.

　　W: I'm glad you liked it.

　　M: The kids were disappointed that the pool wasn't open this morning, though.

　　W: I apologize for that.It's not open until 5 pm.

　　M: Well, we had a nice swim last night anyhow.

　　W: Will you be putting this on your credit card?

　　M: No, I'll pay cash.

　　W: OK.So the total comes to $160, including tax.

　　M: Here you are!

　　Text 7

　　W: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee, David?

　　M: Tea, please.Lily, I heard that the tea you make tastes good.

　　W: Thanks.

　　M: Then would you like to teach me how to make a pot of tea? I'm eager to learn to make tea myself.

　　W: Of course.Well, first of all you should have a china teapot.It's the most important thing.Tea doesn't taste so good from a metal one.

　　M: What next?

　　W: Wash the teapot with very hot water to make it hot.

　　M: And then?

　　W: Well.Then put two or three teaspoons of tea into the teapot, and pour the boiling water over the tea.And you have to let the teapot stand for at least five minutes and then the tea will be ready to drink.

　　Text 8

　　M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom's birthday, do you know?

　　W: Of course I do.How do you think we shall celebrate it?

　　M: Hmm, a birthday present will be needed.Have you prepared it?

　　W: Yes, I bought it some days ago.

　　M: What's that?

　　W: A new skirt, I believe she must like it.What are you going to buy, Dad?

　　M: Have a special dinner, inviting your grandparents and her good friends.I have booked a large cake and her favorite blue roses.

　　W: So good.But what is the special dinner?

　　M: We can have it at home.I've learnt cooking from a Chinese friend.I'm sure your mom would like it.

　　W: All right.Why don't we go shopping together?

　　M: OK, when?

　　W: Just this afternoon.

　　Text 9

　　W: Have you ever been to China? I'm going there this fall.

　　M: Yes, I was there last summer.

　　W: Really? Where have you been? Tell me about it.

　　M: I have been to Yunnan Province.

　　W: Yunnan? You must have been in Dali and Lijiang.

　　M: Yes, I have been there a week and half.

　　W: What do you think of Dali?

　　M: Peaceful.The ancient Dali is a small town with charming old houses and cobblestone streets with the Erhai Lake in the front and the Cangshan Mountains at the back.And it's like spring all the year round.I like the climate.

　　W: What places have you seen in Lijiang?

　　M: Well, the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, a visit to the Mosuo People and the famous bar street in the Old Town are really worth visiting.

　　W: I see.Have you been to other places? I want to know more about China.

　　M: Sorry.But my uncle understands China very much. I will take you to his house, OK?

　　W: Very nice.Let's start at once.

　　Text 10

　　Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, we have a new place to enjoy ourselves, to find the information and to communicate with the other people.Some people think that the Internet will certainly take the place of the traditional library in future.

　　Surely enough, the Internet gives us great convenience in our life.It is much easier for us to find any book that we need with the help of the search engine.It seems that the Internet can hold much more books than a big library.

　　But I should say that I love the Internet and love the library as well.Only because I can enjoy the atmosphere of the library.And book­reading can give me a different taste and a better experience.So I will still go to the library after we have the global Internet.

　　[答案]1—5　BABCB　6—10　ABCAA

　　11—15　BBBCB　16—20　CBAAC

　　第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节：多项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　21．Arriving home on weekends, the boy told his parents all the ________ that had happened in his school.

　　A．occasions

　　B．incidents

　　C．matters

　　D．affairs

　　[解析]考查名词辨析。incident 既可以指生活中的小事，也指重大的事变；occasion 场合；matter 麻烦事；affair 一般指国内、国际大事。根据语境，用 incident 更合适。

　　[答案]B

　　22．Fortunately, the driver and the passengers ________ the car accident with little injury.

　　A．lived

　　B．existed

　　C．saved

　　D．survived

　　[解析]考查动词辨析。live 居住，生活；exist存在，生存；save 拯救，救援；survive 幸免于难，幸存。句意：幸运的是，司机和乘客在车祸中幸存下来，只受了轻伤。

　　[答案]D

　　23．Mary, I am very busy these days.Could you please ________ my pet cat?

　　A．look for

　　B．watch over

　　C．take notice of

　　D．care about

　　[解析]考查动词词组辨析。look for 寻找；watch over 照顾，照管；take notice of 注意；care about 关心。根据句意“Mary，这些天我非常忙，你能照顾一下我的宠物猫吗？”可知，本题选择B。

　　[答案]B

　　24．Spending so much money on a piano is out of ________ for my father, who has no interest in music at all.

　　A．advantage

　　B．standard

　　C．advice

　　D．character

　　[解析]考查名词辨析。advantage 优势；standard 标准；advice 建议；character 个性。句意：对于对音乐根本不感兴趣的父亲来说，花那么多钱买一架钢琴不符合他的个性。

　　[答案]D

　　25．Doing well in the exams calls for hard work.That's to say, you can't always ________ luck.

　　A．call on

　　B．rely on

　　C．carry on

　　D．take on

　　[解析]考查动词词组辨析。句意：在考试中取得好成绩需要努力学习。也就是说，你不能总是心存侥幸。rely on 依靠，依赖，符合句意。call on 号召，拜访；carry on 继续；take on 承担，接受。

　　[答案]B

　　26．—How do you like studying in the new school?

　　—Not so good.________， I miss my former classmates.

　　A．To be honest

　　B．On the contrary

　　C．What's worse

　　D．In general

　　[解析]考查短语辨析。根据对话提供的情景，先说了“不是很好”，然后后面再说“说实话，我很想念以前的同学”。故选A项。to be honest 说实话；on the contrary 相反地；what's worse 更糟糕的是，表示程度上更进一步；in general 大体上，总的说来。

　　[答案]A

　　27．A teacher's________to the cause of education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings countless benefits to the development of society.

　　A．devotion

　　B．principle

　　C．identity

　　D．guidance

　　[解析]考查名词辨析。devotion 奉献；principle 纪律；identity 身份；guidance 指导。句意：教师对教育事业的奉献是值得全社会去尊敬的，因为它给整个社会的发展带来了无尽的利益。

　　[答案]A

　　28．Believe it or not，Levy's sister suddenly________tears when we were eating.

　　A．burst out

　　B．burst into

　　C．broke into

　　D．brought out

　　[解析]考查动词短语辨析。burst out (＋doing 如laughing，crying等) 突然发出声音；burst into (＋n.如laughter，tears等)突然……起来。句意：信不信由你，我们吃饭时，Levy的姐姐突然哭起来。

　　[答案]B

　　29．It's very difficult to satisfy the manager for he has already________ three applicants this morning.

　　A．turned away

　　B．turned out

　　C．turned to

　　D．turned off

　　[解析]考查动词短语辨析。turn away拒绝；turn out 结果是，证明为；turn to转向，求助于……；翻到(……页)；turn off关掉，切断。句意：要让经理满意很难，因为今天上午他已拒绝了三位求职者。

　　[答案]A

　　30．I'm very grateful for your help and hope that some day I will be able to do something for you________.

　　A．in exchange

　　B．in turn

　　C．in return

　　D．in particular

　　[解析]考查介词短语辨析。in exchange 交换，兑换；in turn 依次，轮流；in return 作为回报；in particular 特别，尤其。句意：我非常感谢你的帮助，并且希望有一天我能做些什么回报你。

　　[答案]C

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　(2017·山东青岛测试)My father enjoys bike riding.Ever since I was little, I've always loved going biking with my dad.__31__， as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my __32__.Suddenly, it was important to do things with __33__.I saw my dad every evening at home.Why did I have to __34__ my Sundays to all­day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference (冷漠) hurt him, my father kept __35__， but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip __36__ I wanted to come.

　　It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low __37__.Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me.Just then my father __38__ my room.“It's a beautiful day.What to go for a __39__， today, Beck？”“Leave me alone！” I impatiently __40__.

　　Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that __41__.

　　Several hours later, the police called us, __42__ us that Dad had a traffic accident.My father's injuries were serious.It took several days before he could __43__ speak.Beside his bed I held his hand gently, __44__ of hurting him.

　　“Daddy...I'm sorry...”“It's okay, sweetheart.I'll be okay.”

　　“No，” I said, “I __45__ what I said to you that day.You know, that morning？”

　　“Sweetheart, I don't __46__ anything about that day.I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He __47__ a weak smile.

　　I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I __48__ wanted him to leave me alone.My teacher once told me that __49__ have immeasurable power.They can hurt or they can heal.And we all have the __50__ to choose our words.I intend to do that very carefully from now on.

　　31．A.Therefore

　　B．Instead

　　C．Besides

　　D．However

　　32．A.attention

　　B．sight

　　C．effort

　　D．energy

　　33．A.Dad

　　B．friends

　　C．teachers

　　D．brothers

　　34．A.start

　　B．save

　　C．devote

　　D．waste

　　35．A.silent

　　B．busy

　　C．asleep

　　D．awake

　　36．A.unless

　　B．in case

　　C．so that

　　D．as if

　　37．A.spirits

　　B．conditions

　　C．states

　　D．hopes

　　38．A.left

　　B．checked

　　C．entered

　　D．knocked

　　39．A.ride

　　B．walk

　　C．picnic

　　D．game

　　40．A.whispered

　　B．warned

　　C．announced

　　D．shouted

　　41．A.moment

　　B．morning

　　C．afternoon

　　D．evening

　　42．A.convincing

　　B．reminding

　　C．informing

　　D．phoning

　　43．A.eventually

　　B．generally

　　C．strictly

　　D．broadly

　　44．A.tired

　　B．afraid

　　C．aware

　　D．sorry

　　45．A.discuss

　　B．think

　　C．care

　　D．mean

　　46．A.hate

　　B．forget

　　C．remember

　　D．like

　　47．A.got

　　B．expressed

　　C．exchanged

　　D．managed

　　48．A.often

　　B．never

　　C．even

　　D．once

　　49．A.apologies

　　B．promises

　　C．smiles

　　D．words

　　50．A.experience

　　B．honor

　　C．power

　　D．desire

　　答案与解析

　　31．D　根据后面的 other things 可知，这里表示转折关系。

　　32．A　draw my attention 的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即当我长成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力。

　　33．B　根据第二段第二句话中的 friends 可知答案。

　　34．C　devote...to 是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我为什么要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊？

　　35．A　当我表现出冷漠时，父亲也不吱声。keep silent “保持沉默”。

　　36．B　in case 意思是“以防(万一)”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。

　　37．A　(be) in low spirits 是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后“我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我”可知答案。

　　38．C　父亲进了我的房间。

　　39．A　根据前面内容可知，此处指父亲问我是否去骑车。

　　40．D　因为我情绪低落，因此父亲跟我说话时，我不耐烦地喊道(shouted)：“让我一个人呆着。”

　　41．B　根据第二段第一句话可知，这时候是早晨。

　　42．C　警察打电话通知(inform)我们，说父亲出了交通事故。其他几项不合题意。convince

　　说服；remind 提醒；phone 打电话，与前面的 called 重复。

　　43．A　eventually 最后；generally 一般地；strictly 严格地；broadly 概括地。根据语意“几天后父亲才最终开口说话”可知，A项正确。

　　44．B　我轻轻地抓住父亲的手，害怕弄疼他。

　　45．D　mean 表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父亲解释自己对父亲说“对不起”的原因。句意：我指的是我那天(早上)对你说的话。

　　46．C　父亲的意思是“我记不得那天(早上)的事情了”。

　　47．D　manage a smile 的意思是“强作微笑”，符合题意。

　　48．B　我从来没有想到过让父亲将我单独留下。

　　49．D　语言有不可估量的力量。由下文．..to choose our words 可知答案。

　　50．C　power 在这里的意思是“能力”，即每个人都有权选择自己要说的话(作者打算以后更加注意自己说的话)。

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分)

　　阅读短文，并从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2011·山东预测卷)You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater.You listen to their conversation：

　　“I can't believe it—Lorenzo Bertolla! They are almost impossible to find.Isn't it beautiful? And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”

　　They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater.It's nice and the price is right.You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla, but those girls looked really stylish.They must know.So, you buy it.You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency.They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

　　Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating.If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too.This is the secret of undercover marketing.Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.

　　Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising.This is particularly true of the MTV generation—consumers between the age of 18 and 34.It's a golden group.They have a lot of money to spend, but they don't trust ads.

　　So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative.“Look at traditional advertising.Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is true, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something.However, you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

　　51．The two attractive young women were talking so as to ______.

　　A．get the sweater at a lower price

　　B．be heard by people around

　　C．be admired by other shoppers

　　D．decide on buying the sweater

　　52．Lorenzo Bertolla is ________.

　　A．a very popular male singer

　　B．an advertising agency

　　C．a clothing company in Rome

　　D．the brand name of clothes

　　53．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Traditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.

　　B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.

　　C．That traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing effectiveness.

　　D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.

　　54．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Two Attractive Shoppers

　　B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters

　　C．Ways of Advertising

　　D．Undercover Marketing

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]'本文是说明文。你可曾因为别人的评论而买下某种商品？你可能想不到那些高谈阔论者有可能是商家请的“托儿”。

　　51．B'事实细节题。由第三段中的 They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about...可知，她们的目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对该商品的关注和兴趣。

　　52．D'推理判断题。由第一段中的 looking at a sweater 及第3段最后的Lorenzo Bertolla clothes 可知，这是一个服装品牌。

　　53．C'事实细节题。根据最后一段的 Look at traditional advertising...to buy something.可知C项正确。A、D两项无根据；根据第五段的最后一句排除B项。

　　54．D'主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了商家雇人来吸引顾客的新的广告模式——undercover marketing(秘密营销)。

　　B

　　(2011·东北四市联考)My students often tell me that they don't have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork.

　　My reply is often a brief “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about there being twenty­four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.

　　Once in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard.His answer to me was，“That's irrelevant (无关的)．What's important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to think carefully about the “hard worker” dodge(决窍), and I have come to some conclusions—all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.

　　If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”， which we can think of as fixed.Then there is the problem of “work” during that time.But, as my professor suggested, it's not how hard one works but the quality of the product that's important.

　　That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work.That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone's office：“Don't work harder.Work smarter.” There is a lot of sense in that idea.

　　If you can't get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work.That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits.Since “work” for students usually means “homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”．

　　Then，as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing.If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.

　　55．From the passage, we know that the author is probably ________.

　　A．a poet

　　B．an educator

　　C．a novelist

　　D．an engineer

　　56．We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that we students still ________.

　　A．have enough time

　　B．can meet the president

　　C．get everything done well

　　D．should accept the explanation

　　57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The author's students make good use of their time to do all their homework.

　　B．The author tried to tell the professor that he/she (the author) had done a good job.

　　C．You can't improve the quality of the work if you can't get more time.

　　D．You'll try to improve your skills in reading and writing if you're a clever student.

　　58．What's the passage mainly about?

　　A．Students don't have enough time.

　　B．Don't work harder; work smarter.

　　C．No one can get more time.

　　D．Read better and write better.

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]'本文是一篇议论文。每个人每天拥有的时间都是相同的，那么想把事情做好就要有一定的技巧了。作者认为：不要苦干，要巧干。

　　55．B'推理判断题。根据第一段首句中 My students 可以推断出作者从事教育行业。

　　56．A'推理判断题。第二段指出：You have as much time as the president.以及“not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of...(“时间不够”作为……的理由是不可接受的)。由此可推断出答案。

　　57．D'事实细节题。根据最后一段的第一句 Then，as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.可知D项正确。

　　58．B'主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主题：不要苦干，要巧干。

　　C

　　(2017·西安一次质检)More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children, a new survey showed last Tuesday.

　　The survey, published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $ 3 million or more in assets. It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well－developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children.”

　　The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self－made, first－generation rich. Fifty－two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are, and 15 percent have given away othing about the family wealth. one in three parents said they had never thought to do it.

　　They are worried that their children would become lazy, spend money freely, make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.

　　Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.

　　“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation.”said Sallie Krawcheck, president of the Bank of America Global Wealth and investment Management.“Our research, however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”

　　The trend is led by the world's richest man Bill Gates, who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.

　　“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact.”he said.

　　Of his plans for his children, Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”

　　59．We can learn from the passage that________.

　　A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance

　　B．rich parents don't equal rich kids, at least in the US

　　C．American children don't get to inherit their parents' wealth

　　D．poor children don't expect themselves to be as rich as their parents

　　60．According to the survey, most rich Americans________.

　　A．think they owe their children nothing

　　B．think it best to give their money back to society

　　C．doubt their children's ability to handle wealth

　　D．are confident of their children's ability to handle wealth

　　61．The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 6 refers to______.

　　A．responsible children

　　B．Bill Gates and his wife

　　C．first－generation rich

　　D．rich parents

　　62．From the last paragraph, we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.

　　A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children

　　B．the positive impact of charity on society

　　C．the way of giving back to society

　　D．the importance of independence for children

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]'文章主要介绍了大多数美国富人处理他们资产的方式，告诉人们保持孩子的独立性比金钱更重要。

　　59．B'细节推断题，根据第二段、第三段可知，在美国，大多数富人们不把他们所有的资产告诉孩子们，也不会让孩子们继承太多的资产，可以得出家长富有并不等于孩子富有。B项rich parents don't equal rich kids, at least in the US.(至少在美国是这样)家长富有并不等于孩子富有，符合题意。

　　60．C'逻辑推断题。根据第五段，“Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.”(仅有34%的家长坚信他们的孩子有能力处理好留给他们的任何遗产)可以推出66%的家长对孩子们处理资产的能力表示怀疑。所以C.doubt their children's ability to handle wealth(怀疑他们的孩子处理资产的能力)符合逻辑。

　　61．D　关系指代题。根据第六段，第一句是一个that引导的定语从句，句意：有一个关于富有家长们的预料，that引导的定语从句揭示了富有家长们怎么样的预料，那就是他们肩负着把他们的财富传给下一代的责任。困此，这里they指的是那些富有的家长们。

　　62．D　段落大意题。根据最后一段句意，我要给孩子们一些钱，但不是一个有意义的百分比，他们将需要工作，但他们会感觉合理照顾 。由此可知，这样做的目的是不让孩子们过度的依赖父母，要让他们工作，学会独立。D.the importance of independence for children(独立对孩子们的重要性)符合最后一段的意思。

　　D

　　(2011·福建高考)Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (展现) herself as she did nowhere else.

　　After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Bald'rige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing.After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life.She became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor，first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing (追求) a late­life career longer than her two marriages combined.During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth.The book went on to become an international best­seller.She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography (自传)，Moonwalk.

　　Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth.Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady,_in_the_end,_was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However, few knew that she had achieved so much.

　　63．We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline ________.

　　A．became fond of reading after working as an editor

　　B．was in charge of publishing 100 books

　　C．promoted her books through social relations

　　D．gained a lot from her career as an editor

　　64．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

　　A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady

　　B．Jacqueline's life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

　　C．Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

　　D．Jacqueline's role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

　　65．What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A．Jacqueline's two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

　　B．Jacqueline's own publishing firm was set up eventually.

　　C．Jacqueline's views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

　　D．Jacqueline's achievements were widely known.

　　66．The passage is mainly ________.

　　A．an introduction of Jacqueline's life both as First Lady and as an editor

　　B．a brief description of Jacqueline's lifelong experiences

　　C．a brief account of Jacqueline's career as an editor in her last 20 years

　　D．an analysis of Jacqueline's social relations in publishing

　　答案与解析

　　[语篇解读]'本文为记叙文。杰奎琳·鲍维尔·肯尼迪·奥纳西斯是世界上最神秘的女人之一，曾是美国第一夫人。在她朋友的劝说下，她决定开始职业妇女生涯。作为一个长期热爱文学和写作的她，担任了出版社的编辑。在她人生最后二十年的时光里，她展示了自我，体现了她的价值，然而极少数的人知道她所取得的伟大成就。

　　63．D'推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后五句话：杰奎琳在出版社期间负责管理和成功编辑了许多书，且《神话的力量》和迈克尔·杰克逊的自传《月球漫步》成为了畅销书排行榜的榜首，可知作为编辑，她从她的事业中获得了很多。所以正确答案为D项。

　　64．C'推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段及画线句句意：最终，作为编辑，杰奎琳出类拔萃的表现使她作为第一夫人的角色显得相形见绌，由此可知杰奎琳作为编辑比