课时作业(十六) [必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
2．The majority of people in the town strongly________the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider
B．support
C．confirm
D．submit
3．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________building.
A．respect
B．friendship
C．reputation
D．character
4．It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon
B．look after
C．look into
D．look out
5．Sweet memories ________as I looked at the pictures which were taken at the beach last summer.
A．sorted out
B．dropped by
C．ended up
D．crowed in
6．—Don't be so naughty! Be your ________.
—Got it.
A．manners
B．age
C．behavior
D．politeness
7．Tom, ________ yourself. Did you forget the school rules?
A．behave
B．enjoy
C．perform
D．conduct
8．The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickly.
A．shuts up
B．ends up
C．runs out
D．turns out
9．The two students ________ for a few minutes about the exact meaning of the sentence.
A．discussed
B．argued
C．quarreled
D．clashed
10．Some of the students have already learned enough English to ________ a conversation with a native English speaker.
A．carry on
B．keep on
C．go on
D．hold on
Ⅱ.完形填空
Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However, I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who__11__their way and parked in front of my house.
I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every__12__I was awaken during a sound night's sleep and had to__13__someone out. Many times I was__14__by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done__15__.
One day, a young man with a weekold beard climbed out of a__16__automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some__17__， and offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for me, he could cut the grass, but__18__the work wasn't necessary.
Though sweaty and hungry, he worked hard.After working all day, he sat__19__to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he__20__. I then offered him some__21__money for a task particularly well done, but he shook his head, __22__.
I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day, but that is not__23__it was. I didn't help him. He helped me to__24__people again. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are__25__. I wish I could thank him for__26__some of my belief in the basic __27__of others and for giving me back a little of the__28__I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that__29__us to others.
I may have fed his body that day, but he fed my__30__.
11．A.fought
B．found
C．made
D．lost
12．A.morning
B．afternoon
C．night
D．evening
13．A.bring
B．help
C．carry
D．drive
14．A.taken for granted
B．put up with
C．turned down
D．taken up with
15．A.less
B．more
C．worse
D．enough
16．A.fashionable
B．famous
C．flashy
D．shabby
17．A.money
B．food
C．help
D．work
18．A.actually
B．specially
C．particularly
D．generally
19．A.in the sun
B．in the shade
C．in the field
D．in the car
20．A.asked
B．begged
C．needed
D．charged
21．A.old
B．extra
C．small
D．good
22．A.accepted
B．received
C．refused
D．denied
23．A.the situation
B．the thing
C．the issue
D．the way
24．A.believe in
B．watch over
C．look after
D．care about
25．A.in trouble
B．in danger
C．in tears
D．in fear
26．A.forgetting
B．losing
C．restoring
D．finding
27．A.goodness
B．happiness
C．pleasure
D．nature
28．A.weakness
B．strength
C．optimism
D．pessimism
29．A.adapts
B．adjusts
C．devotes
D．connects
30．A.heart
B．soul
C．head
D．mouth
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Forget Britney Spears, who is the new pop princess that makes thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD?
The answer is Miley Cyrus. After starring in popular TV shows and hit movies, the 16yearold released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the U．S.A., is wildly popular.
Cyrus has built her success largely on a role she has played. On TV and the silver screen, Miley Cyrus is Miley Stewart.She is popular at school during the day and at night, she is a famous pop singer named Hannah Montana.
Her soaring popularity goes to her head. So Stewart's father takes her home from Los Angeles to Tennessee, a southern US state, for a dose of reality(体验生活). The journey kicks_off an adventure filled with fun, laughter and romance.
While there, she has to cope with her city girl's unfamiliarity with country life and gradually learn what family is all about.
“Hannah Montana, at heart, is every Disney princess show you've ever seen，” writes Michael O'Sullivan, a reporter with the Washington Post.“Only with a limo(房车)instead of a pumpkinturnedcoach(南瓜马车), a microphone stand instead of a magic wand(魔法棒)and a prince who wears a cowboy hat.”
But the journey of looking for one's inner self goes beyond the big screen. Actress Miley Cyrus has a celebrity father, Billy Ray Cyrus, a famous country singer.The teenager doesn't want people to think she has taken a shortcut to success.“It's about how I find out who I am. I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said.“I don't want to be some celebrity's daughter, just be me.”
31．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Miley Cyrus released five albums when she was sixteen years old.
B．The Time of Our Lives is her fifth album.
C．Party in the U．S.A. is very popular.
D．Thousands of American teenagers rush to the store to buy Miley's latest CD.
32．Why did his father take her to the country?
A．Because she got dizzy with success.
B．Because she wanted to play in the movies.
C．Because she wanted to make adventure.
D．Because her father liked country life.
33．What's the meaning of the underlined words “kicks off” in the fourth paragraph?
A．sets out
B．ends up with
C．goes through
D．suffers from
34．What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Miley wants to take a shortcut success.
B．Miley's father is a famous country singer.
C．Miley wants to succeed by herself.
D．Teenagers like her father.
Ⅳ.完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
35．____________________ is the dream of many youngsters in the competitive society. (lead)
过舒适的生活是这个竞争社会中许多年轻人的梦想。
36．Not until I began to work ____________________how much time I had wasted when I was in school. (realize)
直到开始工作，我才意识到我在上学时浪费了多少时间。
37．Once ____________________the dictionary, you will know the answer. (refer)
你一查词典就会知道答案了。
38．Only after you carry out your plan __________________whether it is worthwhile. (determine)
只有在你实施计划之后，你才能确定它是否有价值。
39．Why not ____________________ as if nothing had happened? (carry)
为什么不假装什么事都没有发生而继续下去呢？
40．____________________， I have to work really hard this weekend. (with)
有两场考试要担心，这个周末我不得不很努力学习。
41．____________________people kick the habit of smoking, the international agreement was signed on February 27. (intend)
这项国际条约签订于2月27日，旨在帮助人们戒烟。
42．He is ____________________ in language. (call)
他就是所谓的语言天才。
43．____________________ is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)
任何计划好了的事在执行的时候肯定会改变。
44．These girls, ____________________could not reach the shelf, gave up their intention of getting the candy box on the shelf. (tall)
这几个女孩子放弃了拿架子上的糖果盒的打算，她们中最高的一个都够不着。
答案
课时作业(十六)
.1.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在国外居住了多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。句意：镇上的大多数人都非常拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
3．D 考查名词词义辨析。character building性格培养/养成，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。
4．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，警察将很快着手调查两个孩子失踪的案件。look into“调查，审查”，符合题意。
5．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我看着去年夏天在海边拍的照片时，甜蜜的回忆涌上心头。crowed in 指“(想法、问题、往事等)涌上心头，涌入脑海”，符合句意表达。sort out分类；drop by顺便拜访；end up结束。
6．B 本题考查固定词组。be one's age指行为和年龄相称。此处意为：你成熟点。其他搭配不存在。
7．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆，规矩点。难道你忘了学校的规章制度了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点，老实点”。
8．C 考查介词短语辨析。根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。
9．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个学生就这个句子的意思辩论/争论了好几分钟。argue about sth“辩论/争论某事”，符合题意。quarrel about“争吵，因……吵架”，不符合题意。discuss讨论；clash冲突。
10．A 考查动词短语辨析。carry on a conversation进行对话。keep on继续；go on继续，出场，开始运行；hold on不挂断(电话)。
.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理：善良是心的花园，善良是社会和谐的金链。
11．D fight one's way奋斗前进；find one's way找到路径；make one's way前进，成功；lose one's way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人，故D项正确。
12．C 根据下文I was awaken during a sound night's sleep知C项正确。
13．B bring out出版；help out帮助……克服困难；carry out实现；drive out驱赶，开车外出。根据语境可知半夜“我”被求助的人唤醒，故B项正确。
14．A take for granted认为理所当然；put up with容忍；turn down关小，拒绝。联系语境可知，好多次那些司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。故A项正确。
15．B 联系上文可知，这些司机甚至抱怨“我”本应做得更多。
16．D 联系下文He had no money and no food.可知D项正确。
17．D 联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work.可知D项正确。
18．A 根据but可知，事实上这项工作是没有必要做的，故A项正确。
19．B 联系下文…to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉。in the shade在阴凉处。故B项正确。
20．C 联系语境可知，“我”感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱，故needed符合题意。
21．B 根据语境可知，由于他工作干得很好，所以“我”给了他额外的钱。extra money 额外的钱。
22．C 根据but he shook his head可知他拒绝了。
23．D 联系下文可知，他也许认为那天“我”帮助了他，但事实并不是那样的，是他帮助了“我”。
24．A believe in 信任；watch over 看守，监视；look after 照顾；care about 担心，关心。根据语境可知，他帮“我”又一次去信任别人。故A项正确。
25．A in trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in tears流着泪；in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。
26．C 根据语境可知，“我”得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复，恢复。
27．A goodness 善良，仁慈；happiness 幸福；pleasure 快乐，希望；nature 自然，本性。根据语境可知，此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。
28．C 联系语境可知，“我”也应该感谢他给予了“我”已经失去的乐观。optimism 乐观；pessimism 悲观。
29．D 根据语境可知，“我”再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那条善良的金链。
30．B 联系语境可知选B。my soul与his body相对应。
.本篇文章主要写歌手Miley Cyrus的成功经历。
31．D 细节理解题。从第二段的…the 16yearold released her fifth album, The Time of Our Lives, on August 28.Its lead single, Party in the U．S.A. is wildly popular.可知A、B、C三个选项是正确的。从第一段的…thousands of American teenage girls scream with excitement at her concerts and rush to the store to buy her latest CD？可看出选项D不正确。
32．A 细节理解题。从第四段开头Her soaring popularity goes to her head.可看出答案。
33．A 词义猜测题。从本段的上下文看出，这里的意思是“开始旅程”。
34．C 推理判断题。从最后一段的“It's about how I find out who I am.I get to know that you need to be able to take time to realize who you are，” she said.“I don't want to be some celebrity's daughter, just be me.”可推出。
.35.Leading/To lead a comfortable life
36．did I realize
37．you refer to
38．can you determine
39．carry on
40．With two exams to worry about
41．Intended to help
42．what is called genius
43．Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned
44．of whom the tallest