课时作业(十一) [必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful ________of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A．adventure
B．celebration
C．reminder
D．attraction
2．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ________ me of those happy old days we had spent together.
A．repeated
B．reminded
C．informed
D．remembered
3．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—Yes.As far as I'm concerned，I feel very ________ after a coffee.
A．energetic
B．normal
C．adequate
D．sensitive
4．Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.
A．accidentally
B．purposefully
C．obviously
D．formally
5．In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many staterun companies are ________to make their products more competitive.
A．starving
B．struggling
C．playing
D．gathering
6．Now that you are a college student，you should learn to be ________ of your parents' help.
A．energetic
B．obvious
C．independent
D．religious
7．To the great disappointment of the poor workers, a great part of their wages were ________ by the boss for no good reason.
A．kept away
B．kept off
C．kept up
D．kept back
8．I'm afraid taking a part time job might ________ my time for study.
A．cut off
B．cut into
C．cut down
D．cut away
9．The sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents' silver wedding.
A．celebrate
B．memorize
C．congratulate
D．welcome
10．He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake，but ________ for him，a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.
A．suddenly
B．naturally
C．obviously
D．luckily
Ⅱ.完形填空
I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit, __11__ cut my eye badly enough to blind it. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched(缝上) the eyeball together where it was cut, __12__ a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye. And as I grew, this __13__ eye in so many ways controlled me.
I walked with my face looking at the __14__ so people would not see the ugly me. Sometimes people, even strangers, asked me__15__questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games, I was always the “__16__”．
Yet Mama would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, people will see your beautiful __17__.”
Those words have meant __18__ things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mama meant, “Be careful, or you will fall down or __19__ something because you are not looking.” As an adolescent, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people __20__ me, they liked me. My mama's words helped me begin to __21__ that by letting people look at my face, I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty __22__ both eyes.
In high school I was__23__both academically and socially. I was even elected class president, __24__， all I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would __25__to my mama and she would look at me with __26__ eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.”
When I met the man who became my __27__ for life, we looked each other straight in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He __28__ it. My mama's love and __29__ were the spark that gave me the confidence to __30__ my own doubt.
11．A.that
B．which
C．who
D．where
12．A.achieving
B．beginning
C．surviving
D．leaving
13．A.sightless
B．careless
C．stainless
D．tasteless
14．A.sky
B．rabbit
C．floor
D．scar
15．A.outstanding
B．inspiring
C．astonishing
D．embarrassing
16．A.monster
B．angel
C．acquaintance
D．stranger
17．A.face
B．eyes
C．head
D．soul
18．A.different
B．strange
C．stupid
D．common
19．A.look into
B．bump into
C．burst into
D．get into
20．A.recognize
B．find
C．identify
D．know
21．A.spot
B．imagine
C．realize
D．comment
22．A.behind
B．on
C．beneath
D．beside
23．A.awful
B．successful
C．cheerful
D．grateful
24．A.therefore
B．however
C．besides
D．and
25．A.smile
B．laugh
C．cry
D．scold
26．A.terrible
B．awkward
C．skeptical
D．loving
27．A.partner
B．colleague
C．leader
D．master
28．A.loved
B．got
C．meant
D．hated
29．A.statement
B．encouragement
C．treatment
D．comment
30．A.increase
B．emphasize
C．plant
D．overcome
Ⅲ.阅读理解
It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day.On April 1 each year, people play tricks on each other.These tricks are usually silly rather than mean.Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize it's only a joke.Newspapers announce fake contests (such as “Win an elephant！”) and report on fake stories (like “UFO” lands in New York City)．
Forget gifts, songs and special foods—those are for the other holidays of the year.On April Fool's Day, the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble)．
One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria.The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere.
Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them.Finally, they caught four of them.But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (商标) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5.Where was chicken No.4?
The teachers looked and looked.They couldn't find another chicken.After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.
It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.
31．What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fool's Day?
A．Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day.
B．Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day.
C．Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day.
D．Newspapers often cheat people.
32．Why did students set chickens free?
A．They wanted to let chickens free.
B．They wanted to let chickens run all round the school.
C．They wanted to see feathers flying.
D．They wanted to play a trick on teachers.
33．How many jokes did the students play on teachers?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
34．What's the title of the passage?
A．An unforgettable April Fool's Day
B．April Fool's Day
C．The origin of April Fool's Day
D．What do people do on April Fool's Day?
Ⅳ.完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
35．Only that picture ____________________ those days when we were in the army. (remind)
只有那张照片令我想起我们在部队的那些日子。
36．The Smith couple ________ when a rescue team from the nearby town arrived.(give)
史密斯夫妇正准备放弃时，来自邻近镇上的救援队到了。
37．I shall never forgive you for____________________ to your parents. (wrong)
我永远都不会原谅你对你父母做出的错事。
38．It's no use ____________________ giving up smoking. (try)
想说服我戒烟是没用的。
39．It was your fault____________________ when and where the celebration would be held. (clear)
没说清楚庆典举行的时间和地点是你的错。
40．But for the help of my English teacher, I ____________the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (would)
如果不是因为英语老师的帮助，我就不会赢得英语作文竞赛第一名。
41．It ____________________Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. (be)
肯定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为他是唯一一个有车的人。
42．It's important that we ____________________ at the gate of our school. (gather)
我们准时在校门口集合很重要。
43．You ____________________ so carefully as it was quite an informal gathering. (dress)
你本来不必这么仔细打扮的，因为这是个非正式的聚会。
44．The kidnappers ____________________ their hostages for several days to try to make them say where the money was. (starve)
为了问出钱在哪儿，绑匪可能让他们的人质挨饿了好几天。
答案
课时作业(十一)
Ⅰ.1.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去那个森林公园游玩勾起我对快乐童年的回忆，那时我和我的伙伴们有无尽的快乐。题干中的定语从句使用了一般过去时，可见这里表示回忆起快乐的童年，故用reminder。adventure冒险，历险；celebration庆祝(会)，庆典；attraction具有吸引力的事物(或人)。
2．B 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒，使想起；remind…of…使……想起……句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记起，记住。
3．A 考查形容词词义辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的，充分的；sensitive敏感的，灵敏的。
4．C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个岛上，大多数人是消遣的钓鱼人，显然，钓鱼占据了他们一部分闲暇时间。
5．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了在国际市场中获得更高的市场份额，许多国有公司急切地使自己的产品更具有竞争力。be starving to do sth表示“急切(迫切)地做某事”。因此答案选A。
6．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然你已经是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。independent独立的，自主的，be independent of“不依赖”，为固定搭配。energetic精力充沛的，积极的；obvious明显的，显而易见的；religious信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的。
7．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：使这些贫穷的工人非常失望的是，他们的大部分薪水毫无理由地被老板扣掉了。keep away避开，使……不靠近；keep off避开，不靠近，不接触；keep up使某物不落下，(雨雪或好天气等)持续不停；keep back阻止，隐瞒；保留(或扣留)某物的一部分。因此答案选D。
8．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐怕做兼职工作会占用我的学习时间。cut off 切断，隔绝，切掉，剪下；cut into 侵犯，打断；cut down 砍倒，删节；cut away 切掉，砍掉。根据句意，选项B正确。
9．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：姐妹们决定举办一个家庭宴会来庆祝父母的银婚。celebrate庆祝，庆贺；memorize记住；congratulate道贺，恭喜；welcome欢迎，迎接。因此答案选A。
10．D 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地。由语境可知，尽管他在地震中失去了父母，但幸运的是一对好心的夫妇收养了他并细心照顾他。
Ⅱ.一只眼睛失明后，“我”走路总是看地面，不敢抬起头，生怕被人嘲笑。每当这时候，妈妈总对“我”说：“高高昂起你的头来。”“我”逐渐克服了心理障碍。妈妈的爱和鼓励给了“我”信心和力量。
11．B 考查关系代词的用法。指代指物的先行词a glass rabbit，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。
12．D 考查动词辨析。 leave “留下”。句意为：在“我”的眼睛正中间留下了一个丑陋的疤。achieve “达到，取得”；begin “开始，着手”；survive “生存，存活，幸免于难”。
13．A 考查语境化选词。由上文的“cut my eye badly enough to blind it”可以看出，“我”那只受伤的眼睛已经失明。所以选sightless，意为“看不见的，盲的”。careless “粗心的，漫不经心的”；stainless “无污点的”；tasteless “无滋味的”。
14．C 考查语境化选词。由妈妈让“我”仰起头来，可以看出，“我”为了不让别人看见“我”受伤的眼睛，走在外面总是低头看，所以应该选floor，意为“地面”。
15．D 考查形容词辨析。对应后面的“hurtful remarks(有伤害的评论)”可知因该选embarrassing，意为“使人尴尬的，令人为难的”。句意为：有些时候人们，甚至是陌生人，问我一些尴尬的问题或是说一些伤人的话。outstanding “杰出的，突出的，显著的”；inspiring “激动人心的”；astonishing “令人吃惊的”。
16．A 考查语境化选词。因为自己眼睛上大的伤疤，在做游戏时，“我”总是得演怪物(monster)。angel “天使”；acquaintance “熟人”；stranger “陌生人”。
17．D 考查语境化选词。由下文中“I let them recognize the intelligence and beauty…”提示可知选soul意为“心灵”。句意为：如果你能高高的扬起头，人们就能看到你美好的心灵。
18．A 考查语境化选词。下文描述了自己在不同的事情中对妈妈这句话内涵的不同解读，也就是说这句话有着不同的意思，故选different。
19．B 考查动词短语辨析。bump into意为“撞上”。句意为：当“我”是个孩子的时候，妈妈的意思是：走路小心点，要不然就会跌倒或者是撞上看不见的东西。
20．D 考查动词辨析。从后面的“they liked me”结合第三段妈妈的话可以看出，抬起头来，可以让别人更好地了解自己、认识自己。所以选know，意为“了解，熟悉”。recognize “认出”；find “找到”；identify “认出，鉴定”。
21．C 考查动词辨析。这里强调的是：经过长时间或一些事情后才逐步“意识到”，所以用realize。
22．A 考查介词的用法。behind意思为“在……之后”。这里指让人们认识到“我”的双眼所折射的智慧和美丽。
23．B 考查语境化选词。由下文的“I was even elected class president”可以看出，“我”是成功的，故选successful。awful “很坏的，极讨厌的”；cheerful “兴高采烈的”；grateful “感激的，感谢的”。
24．B 考查副词辨析。however “可是，然而”；therefore “因此，所以”；besides “还有，此外”；and “并且”。很显然，“我取得了成功”和“仍然想看上去和别人一样”是转折关系，所以选B。
25．C 考查动词辨析。当事情很糟糕的时候，“我”就向妈妈哭诉，所以选C。
26．D 考查形容词辨析。母亲一直在鼓励“我”，所以在思想上需要帮助时，她的目光应该是慈爱的，所以选loving。terrible “可怕的”；awkward “令人尴尬的”；skeptical “怀疑的”。
27．A 考查语境化选词。这里指的是自己的丈夫，所以选partner意为“配偶”。colleague “同事”；leader “领袖，领导人”；master “主人”。
28．C 考查动词辨析。由语境可知，他说的话时是认真的，所以选C。mean it意思是“认真的”。
29．B 考查语境化选词。statement “声明，陈诉”；encouragement “鼓励”；treatment “治疗”；comment “评论”。由前面的“love and”，结合妈妈对“我”所说的那句话可以看出，是母亲的爱和鼓励点燃了“我”信心的火花，使“我”克服了心理障碍。故选B。
30．D 考查动词辨析。overcome “战胜，克服”。句意见上一题。
Ⅲ.文章讲述了作者在高中时一次难忘的愚人节经历。
31．A 推理判断题。从第一段的第一句话It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day.可推出答案。
32．D 细节理解题。从文章第三段的One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers.和下一段的内容可看出答案。
33．B 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段的After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place！可知答案。
34．A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在高中学习时期一次难忘的愚人节经历。文章的最后一段It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.是对全文的总结。
Ⅳ.35.reminded me of 考查固定词组。
36．were about to give up
37．what you have done wrong 这里介词后面接了一个宾语从句。
38．trying to persuade me into no use后应接动名词，因为空后面是动词ing形式，因此要用persuade…into…，而不能用persuade…to…，因为to后要接动词原形，而into后要接ing形式。
39．not to have made it clear 因为是过去已发生的事，所以应用不定式的完成式。
40．wouldn't have won 这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
41．must have been 这是对已发生的事情的肯定判断。
42．should gather on time
43．needn't have dressed up 这里是对已发生的事情的一种评价。
44．might have starved 这是对过去的事情的推测。